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HomeMy WebLinkAbout18 - 2016 Water Consumer Confidence ReportTO: FROM: CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH City Council Staff Report June 14, 2016 Agenda Item No. 18 HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL George Murdoch, Municipal Operations Director - 949-644-3011, gmurdoch@newportbeachca.gov PREPARED BY: Cynthia Owens, Administrative Manager, cowens(a-)_newportbeachca.gov PHONE: 949-644-3057 TITLE: 2016 Water Consumer Confidence Report ABSTRACT: The City's annual Water Quality Report (Attachment A) is designed to inform our customers about the quality of their drinking water. The Water Quality Report was prepared in accordance with both United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW) rules and regulations. The regulations require all drinking water suppliers to provide their customers with an annual report describing the sources and quality of its water supply. In all cases, the drinking water containments detected in the City's water are below the maximum contaminant level thresholds established by USEPA and DDW. RECOMMENDATION: a) Determine that the action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) and 15060(c)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because it will not result in a physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly; b) Receive and file. FUNDING REQUIREMENTS: There is no fiscal impact related to this item. DISCUSSION: Timeline The Newport Beach 2016 Water Quality Report was prepared over the last several months and made consistent with surrounding agency reports. The cooperative effort 18-1 2016 Water Consumer Confidence Report June 14, 2016 Page 2 assures that these reports look and feel similar among agencies in Orange County. In June the City will have sent 43,138 reports to all customers and residents in Newport Beach. Copies of the report will be available in public libraries and can be sent to those who would like additional copies. For more information or questions regarding the report, persons can contact the Municipal Operations Department at (949) 644-3011. Testing Requirements The EPA and DDW require water suppliers to perform contaminant testing on their drinking water. These results must be reported on a regular basis to these agencies. The regulatory requirements are based upon the current federal Safe Drinking Water Act. They are designed to ensure the quality of our drinking water. At the end of each calendar year, this report is prepared and distributed to our consumers no later than June 30 of each year. Most of the information shown in the data tables is from samples collected during 2015; however, some contaminants are not monitored or tested for each year. The most recent sampling date will be noted in the table for contaminates not tested for on an annual basis. In some cases, the City goes beyond what is required by law and will test for unregulated chemicals that do not have an established drinking water quality standard. This monitoring helps the USEPA and DDW determine where certain chemicals occur and whether a new standard needs to be set for those chemicals. Water Quality Standards Drinking water standards established by USEPA and DDW set limits for substances that may affect consumer health or aesthetic qualities of drinking water. The tables in the attached report detail the chemicals tested from our groundwater and import water supplies as well as chemicals tested within our distribution system. The following water quality standards are displayed as: • Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. Primary MCLs are set as close to the Public Health Goals (PHG's) (or MCL Goals) as is economically and technologically feasible. • Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL): The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. • Secondary MCLs: Set to protect the odor, taste, and appearance of drinking water. • Primary Drinking Water Standard: MCLs for contaminants that affect health along with their monitoring and reporting requirements and water treatment requirements. • Regulatory Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant, which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow. 18-2 2016 Water Consumer Confidence Report June 14, 2016 Page 3 Water Quality Goal In addition to mandatory water quality standards, USEPA and DDW have set voluntary water quality goals for some contaminants. Water quality goals are often set at such low levels that they are not achievable in practice and are not directly measurable. Nevertheless, these goals provide useful guide posts and direction for water management practices. The charts in the attached report include three types of water quality goals: • Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCI -Gs are set by USEPA. • Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG): The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants. • Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. PHGs are set by the California Environmental Protection Agency. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW: Staff recommends the City Council find this action is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly. NOTICING: The agenda item has been noticed according to the Brown Act (72 hours in advance of the meeting at which the City Council considers the item). ATTACHMENTS: Attachment A - 2016 Water Quality Report 18-3 r F."re Cify of Lr Nei artBeach Municipal Operations Department I�WATER r 2016 ATTACHMENT Water Quality Report I 18-4 Your 2016 Water Quality Report Since 1990, California public water utilities have been providing an annual Water Quality Report to their customers. This year's report covers calendar year 2015 drinking water quality testing and reporting. Your City of Newport Beach Municipal Operations Department (City) vigilantly safeguards its water supply and, as in years past, the water delivered to your home Water District (OCWD), which manages the groundwater basin, and the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWDSC), which supplies imported treated surface water to the City, test for unregulated chemicals in our water supply. Unregulated chemical monitoring helps USEPA and DDW determine where certain chemicals occur and whether new standards need to be established for those chemicals. Through drinking water quality testing programs carried out by OCWD for meets the quality standards required by federal and state regulatory agencies. groundwater, MWDSC for treated surface water and the City for the distribution The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the State Water Resources system, your drinking water is constantly monitored from source to tap for Control Board, Division of Drinking Water (DDW) are the agencies responsible for establishing and enforcing drinking water quality standards. In some cases, the City goes beyond what is required by testing for unregulated chemicals that may have known health risks but do not have drinking water standards. For example, the Orange County regulated and unregulated constituents. The State allows us to monitor for some contaminants less than once per year because the concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Some of our data, though representative, are more than one year old. 18-5 The Quality of Your Water is Our Primary Concern Sources of Supply Orange County's water supplies are a blend of groundwater managed by OCWD and water imported from Northern California and the Colorado River by the Municipal Water District of Orange County (MWDOC) via the MWDSC. Groundwater comes from a natural underground aquifer that is replenished with water from the Santa Ana River, local rainfall and imported water. The groundwater basin is 350 square miles and lies beneath north and central Orange County from Irvine to the Los Angeles County border and from Yorba Linda to the Pacific Ocean. More than 20 cities and retail water districts draw from the basin to provide water to homes and businesses. Orange County's Water Future For years, Orange County has enjoyed an abundant, seemingly endless supply of high-quality water. However, as water demand continues to increase statewide, we must be even more conscientious about our water supply and maximize the efficient use of this precious natural resource. OCWD and MWDOC work cooperatively to evaluate new and innovative water management and supply development programs, including water reuse and recycling, wetlands expansion, recharge facility construction, ocean and brackish water desalination, surface storage and water use efficiency programs. These efforts are helping to enhance long-term countywide water reliability and water quality. A healthy water future for Orange County rests on finding and developing new water supplies, as well as protecting and improving the quality of the water that we have today. Your local and regional water agencies are committed to making the necessary investments today in new water management projects to ensure an abundant and high-quality water supply for our future. Basic Information About Drinking Water Contaminants The sources of drinking water (both tap water and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells. As water travels over the surface of land or through the layers of the ground it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases, radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animal and human activity. Contaminants that may be present in source water include: • Microbial contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations and wildlife. • Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban storm runoff, industrial or domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining and farming. Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production or mining activities. • Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, urban stormwater runoff and residential uses. • Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organic chemicals, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gasoline stations, urban stormwater runoff, agricultural application and septic systems. In order to ensure that tap water is safe to drink, USEPA and the DDW prescribe regulations that limit the amount of certain contaminants in water provided by public V water systems. DDW regulations also establish limits for contaminants in bottled water that must provide the same protection for public health. Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the USEPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline: (800) 426-4791. About Lead in Tap Water If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and compo- nents associated with service lines and home plumbing. The City is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the poten- tial for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods, and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline or at: www.epa.gov/safewater/lead. Immuno -Compromised People Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immuno -compromised people, such as those with cancer who are undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have had organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly persons and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drink- ing water from their health care providers. The USEPA and the federal Centers for Disease Control guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by Cryptosporidium and other microbial contami- nants are available from USEPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791 between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Eastern Time (7 a.m. to 1 p.m. in California). Questions about your water? Contact us for answers. For information about this report or your water quality information in general, please contact the City Municipal Operations Department at (949) 644-3011. The City of Newport Beach Council meetings begin at 7:00 p.m. on the second and fourth Tuesday of each month and are open to the public. Meetings are held at the Council Chambers located at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach. Matters from the public are heard at each meeting. Please feel free to participate in these meetings. For more information about the health effects of the listed contaminants in the following tables, call the USEPA hotline at (800) 426-4791. Important Information the EPA Would Like You to Know Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Disinfection of drinking water was one of the major public health advances in the 20th century. Disinfection was a major factor in reducing waterborne disease epidemics caused by pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and it remains an essential part of drinking water treatment today. Chlorine disinfection has almost completely elimi- nated from our lives the risks of microbial waterborne diseases. Chlorine is added to your drinking water at the source of supply (groundwater well or surface water treatment plant). Enough chlorine is added so that it does not completely dissipate through the distribution system pipes. This "residual" chlorine helps to prevent the growth of bacteria in the pipes that carry drinking water from the source into your home. However, chlorine can react with naturally -occurring materials in the water to form unintended chemical byproducts, called disinfection byproducts (DBPs), which may pose health risks. A major challenge is how to balance the risks from microbial pathogens and DBPs. It is important to provide protection from these microbial pathogens while simultaneously ensuring decreasing health risks from disinfection byproducts. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires the USEPA to develop rules to achieve these goals. Trihalomethanes (THMs) and Haloacetic Acids - DBPs found in drinking water treated with chlorine. In 1979, the USEPA set the maximum amount of total THMs allowed in drinking water at 100 parts per billion as an annual running average. Effective in January 2002, the Stage 1 Disinfectants / Disinfection Byproducts Rule lowered the total THM maximum annual average level to 80 parts per billion and added HAAs to the list of regulated chemicals in drinking water. Your drinking water complies with the Stage 1 Disinfectants/ Disinfection Byproducts Rule. Stage 2 of the regulation was finalized by USEPA in 2006, which further controls allowable levels of DBPs in drinking water without compromising disinfection itself. A required distribution system evaluation was completed in 2008 and a Stage 2 monitoring plan has been approved by DDW. Full Stage 2 compliance began in 2012. Chloramines The City imports water from MWDSC which produces water that is treated with chloramines, a combination of chlorine and ammonia, as its drinking water disinfectant. Chloramines are effective killers of bacteria and other microorganisms that may cause disease. Chloramines form fewer disinfection by- products and have no odor when used properly. People who use kidney dialysis machines may want to take special precautions and consult their physician for the appropriate type of water treatment. Customers who maintain fish ponds, tanks or aquaria should also make necessary adjustments in water quality treatment, as these disinfectants are toxic to fish. For further information or if you have any questions about chloramines please call (949) 644-3011. (HAAs) are the most common and most studied What are Water Quality Standards? Drinking water standards established by USEPA and DDW set limits for substances that may affect consumer health or aesthetic qualities of drinking water. The chart in this report shows the following types of water quality standards: • Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. Primary MCLS are set as close to the PHGs (or MCLGs) as is economically and technologically feasible. • Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL): The highest level of a disinfectant allowed in drinking water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants. • Secondary MCLs: Set to protect the odor, taste, and appearance of drinking water. • Primary Drinking Water Standard: MCLs for contaminants that affect health along with their monitoring and reporting requirements and water treatment requirements. • Regulatory Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant, which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow. How are Contaminants Measured? Water is sampled and tested throughout the year. Contaminants are measured in: • parts per million (ppm) or milligrams per liter (mg/L) • parts per billion (ppb) or micrograms per liter (pg/L) • parts per trillion (ppt) or nanograms per liter (ng/L) What is a Water Quality Goal? In addition to mandatory water quality standards, USEPA and DDW have set voluntary water quality goals for some contami- nants. Water quality goals are often set at such low levels that they are not achievable in practice and are not directly measurable. Nevertheless, these goals provide useful guideposts and direction for water management practices. The chart in this report includes three types of water quality goals: • Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs are set by USEPA. • Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG): The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contaminants. • Public Health Goal (PHG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. PHGs are set by the California Environmental Protection Agency. Radiologicals — Tested in 2014 Alpha Radiation (pCi/L) 15 (0) ND ND -4 No Erosion of Natural Deposits Beta Radiation (DCi/L) 50 (0) 5 4-6 No Decav of Man-made or Natural Deposits Inorganic Chemicals — Tested in 2015 Aluminum (ppm) 1 0.6 0.155 0.073-0.24 No Treatment Process Residue, Natural Deposits Arsenic (ppb) 10 0.004 2.3 2.3 No Production Wastes, Natural Deposits range u.b— 1.2 ppm mal Level 0.7 ppm Secondary Standards* — Tested in 2015 Aluminum (ppb) 200* 600 155 73-240 No Treatment Process Residue, Natural Deposits Chloride (ppm) 500* n/a 100 98-101 No Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Specific Conductance (pmho/cm) 1,600* n/a 1,040 1,040 No Substances that Form Ions in Water Sulfate (ppm) 500* n/a 257 253-261 No Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 1,000* n/a 663 660-665 No Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Unregulated Chemicals—Tested in 2015 Alkalinity, total as CaCO3 (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 126 120-131 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Boron (ppm) NL = 1 n/a 0.12 0.12 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Calcium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 78 76-80 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Hardness, total as CaCO3 (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 303 300-306 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Hardness, total (grains/gallon) Not Regulated n/a 18 18 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Magnesium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 27 26-27 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits pH (pH units) Not Regulated n/a 8.1 8.1 n/a Hydrogen Ion Concentration Potassium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 4.9 4.8-5 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Sodium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 101 98-104 n/a Runoff or Leaching from Natural Deposits Total Organic Carbon (ppm) TT n/a 2.6 2.3-2.7 n/a Various Natural and Man-made Sources ppb = parts -per -billion; ppm = parts -per -million; pCi/L = picoCuries per liter; pmho/cm = micromhos per centimeter; ND = not detected; MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level; (MCLG) = federal MCL Goal; PHG = California Public Health Goal; NL = Notification Level; n/a = not applicable; TT = treatment technique *Chemical is regulated by a secondary standard. 1) Highest single turbidity measurement 0.3 NTU 0.04 No Soil Runoff 2) Percentage of samples less than 0.3 NTU 95% 100% No Soil Runoff Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of the water, an indication of particulate matter, some of which might include harmful microorganisms. NTU = nephelometric turbidity units Low turbidity in Metropolitan's treated water is a good indicator of effective filtration. Filtration is called a "treatment technique" (TT). A treatment technique is a required process intended to reduce the level of chemicals in drinking water that are difficult and sometimes impossible to measure directly. Chlorate (Dob) 800 n/a 53 41-68 2013 Molypoenum,lotal(ppb) n/a n/a 4./ 4.5-5 2U14 Strontium, Total (ppb) n/a n/a 930 850-1,100 2014 Vanadium, Total (ppb) 50 n/a 2.8 2.3-3 2014 **Hexavalent chromium is regulated with an MCL of 10 ppb but was not detected, based on the detection limit for purposes of reporting of 1 ppb Hexavalent chromium was included as part of the unregulated chemicals requiring monitoring. ***Total chromium is regulated with an MCL of 50 ppb but was not detected, based on the detection limit for purposes of reporting of 10 ppb. Total chromium was included as part of the unregulated chemicals requiring monitoring. 18-7 Radiologicals Gross Alpha (pCi/L) 15 (0) 2.09 ND -4.68 No 2014 Erosion of Natural Deposits Uranium (pCi/L) 20 0.43 3.03 ND -6.06 No 2014 Erosion of Natural Deposits Inorganic Chemicals Arsenic (ppb) 10 0.004 <2 ND -3.7 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Fluoride (ppm) 2 1 0.49 0.42-0.6 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Nitrate (ppm as N) 10 10 1.64 ND -3.18 No 2015 Fertilizers, Septic Tanks Nitrate+Nitrite (ppm as N) 10 10 1.64 ND - 3.18 No 2015 Fertilizers, Septic Tanks Secondary Standards* Color (color units) 15* n/a 0.75 ND -3 No 2015 Naturally -occurring organic materials Chloride (ppm) 500* n/a 37.3 12.5-58.9 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Specific Conductance (umho/cm) 1,600* n/a 515 252-760 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Sulfate (ppm) 500* n/a 70.6 17.8-132 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Total Dissolved Solids (ppm) 1000* n/a 317 142-490 No 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Unreaulated Chemicals Alkalinity, total (ppm as CaCO3) Not Regulated n/a 131 82-163 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Bicarbonate (ppm as HCC;) Not Requlated n/a 170 100-231 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Calcium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 52.2 16-88.3 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Hardness, total (ppm as CaCO3) Not Regulated n/a 165 46.9-285 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Magnesium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 8.55 1.7- 15.7 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits off (units) Not Requlated n/a 7.9 7.7-8 n/a 2015 Aciditv, Hvdrooen Ions Sodium (ppm) Not Regulated n/a 41.5 33.9-48.9 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits Vanadium (nob) NL = 50 n/a 5 3.3-9.1 n/a 2015 Erosion of Natural Deposits ppb = parts -per -billion; ppm = parts -per -million; pCi/L = picoCuries per liter; NTU = nephelometric turbidity units; ND = not detected; n/a = not applicable; <= average is less than the detection limit for reporting purposes; MCL = Maximum Contaminant Level; (MCLG) = federal MCL Goal; PHG = California Public Health Goal NL = Notification Level; pmho/cm = micromho per centimeter *Contaminant is regulated by a secondary standard to maintain aesthetic qualities (taste, odor, color). 1.4 -Dioxane (ppb) 1 n/a 1.3 0.83-1.8 2014 Chromium, Hexavalent (ppb)** MCL= 10 0.02 0.21 0.21 2014 Strontium, Total (ppb) n/a n/a 470 430-510 2014 Vanadium, Total (ppb) 50 n/a 4.3 4.1 -4.5 2014 **Hexavalent chromium is regulated with an MCL of 10 ppb but was not detected, based on the detection limit for purposes of reporting of 1 ppb. Hexavalent chromium was included as part of the unregulated chemicals requiring monitoring. Total Trihalomethanes (ppb) 80 38 9.9-52 No Byproducts of chlorine disinfection Haloacetic Acids (ppb) 60 16 ND - 20 No Byproducts of chlorine disinfection Chlorine Residual (ppm) (4/4) 1.8 0.37-2.8 No Disinfectant added for treatment Aesthetic Quality Color (color units) 15* <1 ND -2.5 No Naurally-occurring organic materials Turbidity (NTU) 5* <0.1 ND - 1.24 No Erosion of natural deposits Eight locations in the distribution system are tested quarterly for total trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids; thirty locations are tested monthly for color, odor and turbidity; color and odor were not detected in 2014. MRDL = Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level; MRDLG = Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal *Contaminant is regulated by a secondary standard. Copper (ppm) 1.3 0.3 0.17 0/30 No Corrosion of household plumbing Lead (ppb) 15 0.2 ND 0/30 No Corrosion of household plumbing Everythree years, 30 residences are tested for lead and copper at -the -tap. The most recent set of samples was collected in 2015. Lead was not detected in any home. Copper was detected in 7 homes; none exceeded the action level. A regulatory action level is the concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow. Chlorate (ppb) 800 n/a 150 54-270 2014 Chromium, Hexavalent (ppb)** MCL = 10 0.02 0.14 0.03-0.26 2014 Chromium,Total(nob)*** MCL =50 MCLG=100 <0.2 ND -0.2 2013 Strontium, Total Wb) n/a n/a 740 370-1,100 2014 **Hexavalent chromium is regulated with an MCL of 10 ppb but was not detected, based on the detection limit for purposes of reporting of 1 ppb. Hexavalent chromium was included as part of the unregulated chemicals requiring monitoring. ***Total chromium is regulated with an MCL of 50 ppb but was not detected, based on the detection limit for purposes of reporting of 10 ppb. Total chromium was included as part of the unregulated chemicals requiring monitoring. Outdoor Water Conservation Tips Check your sprinkler system and correct for overspray and broken sprinkler heads Saves 12-15 gallons each time you water Choose drip irrigation for your trees and shrubs Saves up to 15 gallons each time you water Use a broom instead of a hose It takes very little time to sweep and the water savings add up Water plants in the early morning Reduces evaporation and ensures deeper watering Use organic mulch around trees and plants to reduce evaporation, improve the soil & prevent weeds Saves about 20-30 gallons per 1,000 sq. ft. each time you water Plant drought -resistant trees and plants Saves about 30-60 gallons per 1,000 sq. ft. each time you water Additional water saving steps and devices are also available, and some of these are eligible for substantial rebates. Also, water your garden deeply to promote healthier, stronger plants. Regular pruning will help your plants use water more efficiently. For complete rebate information for these water saving resources, visit: www.ocwatersmart.com. Want Additional Information? There's a wealth of information on the internet about Drinking Water Quality and water issues in general. A good place to begin your own research is the City of Newport Beach website: www.newportbeachca.gov Source Water Assessments Imported (MWDSC) Water Assessment Every five years, MWDSC is required by DDW to examine possible sources of drinking water contamination in its State Water Project and Colorado River source waters. In 2012, MWDSC submitted to DDW its updated Watershed Sanitary Surveys for the Colorado River and State Water Project, which include suggestions for how to better protect these source waters. Both source waters are exposed to stormwater runoff, recreational activities, wastewater discharges, wildlife, fires, and other watershed -related factors that could affect water quality. Water from the Colorado River is considered to be most vulnerable to contamination from recreation, urban/ storm - water runoff, increasing urbanization in the watershed, and wastewater. Water supplies from Northern California's State Water Project are most vulnerable to contamination from urban/stormwater runoff, wildlife, agriculture, recreation, and wastewater. USEPA also requires MWDSC to complete one Source Water Assessment (SWA) that utilizes information collected in the watershed sanitary surveys. MWDSC completed its SWA in December 2002. The SWA is used to evaluate the vulnerability of water sources to contamination and helps determine whether more protective measures are needed. A copy of the most recent summary of either Watershed Sanitary Survey or the SWA can be obtained by calling MWDSC at (213) 217-6850. Groundwater Assessment An assessment of the drinking water sources for the City was completed in December 2002. The ground water sources are considered most vulnerable to the following activities not associated with detected contaminants: dry cleaners, gas stations, and known contaminant plumes. A copy of the complete assessment is available at Department of Public Health Office of Drinking Water, Santa Ana District, 28 Civic Center Plaza, Room 325, Santa Ana, CA 92701. You may request a summary of the assessment by contacting the City at (949) 718-3412. 18-8 Water Conservation: Be Water Wise All Year Long Winter storms this year boosted California's largest reservoirs to their M historically average levels, but other key reservoirs remain critically low f as our historic drought keeps its grip on the state. One average season 10'does not overcome the effects of four dry years, and rain and snowfall � <� ►x"�`k" were well below average in Southern California. Conserving water in our homes and businesses remains vitally important. There are many areas within our homes where we can save water, particularly outdoors, where our gardens and lawns receive almost 60% of all the water we use. To learn more about the drought, or to find useful tips for how to conserve water, visit: www.SaveOurWater.com or www.BeWaterWise.com To learn about programs and devices that can help save water, along with information on rebates for these water saving resources, visit: www.00WaterSmart.com This report contains important information about your drinking water. Translate it, or speak with someone who understands it. Este in forme contiene in formaci6n muy importante sabre su agua potable. Traduzcalo o hoble con alguien que to entiendo bien. PAPER rxixrex wrtx SOYINK City of Newport Beach Municipal Operations Department P.O. Box 1768 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92658-8915 POSTAL CUSTOMER PRESORT STD U.S. Postage PAID Santa Ana, CA Permit No. 1208 ECRWSS