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HomeMy WebLinkAboutC-6068 - Data Use Agreementro a t DATA USE AGREEMENT BETWEEN CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH AND THE U REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ON BEHALF OF UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE HEALTHCARE This Data Use Agreement (the "Agreement ") is entered into by the City of Newport Beach, a California municipal corporation and charter city ( "Covered Entity") and between The Regents of the University of California, on behalf of its Irvine campus ( "Data User") (collectively the "Parties "), and shall be effective as of .July 15, 2014 (the "Agreement Effective Date "), Definitions. The parties agree that the following terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the following meanings, and that the terms set forth below shall be deemed to be modified to reflect any changes made hereafter to such terms by law or regulation. a. "HIPAA" means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Public Law 104 -191. b. "HIPAA Regulations" means the regulations promulgated under HIPAA by the United States Department of Health and Human Services, including, but not limited to, 45 C.F.R. Part 160 and 45 C.F.R. Part 164, c. "Covered Entity" means a health plan, a health care clearinghouse, or a health care provider (each as defined by HIPAA and the HIPAA Regulations) who transmits any health information in electronic form in connection with a transaction covered by the HIPAA Regulations. d. "Protected Health Information" or "PHP means Individually Identifiable Health Information, except that Protected Health Information excludes Individually Identifiable Health Information in education records covered by the Family Educational Right and Privacy Act, as amended, 20 U.S.C. § 1232g, records described at 20 U.S.C. § 1232g(a)(4)(B)(iv), and employment records held by a covered entity in its role as employer. 2. Obligations of Covered Entity. a. Limited Data Set. Covered Entity agrees to share the following Protected Health Information ( "PHI ") with Data User: • Date of service • Time of alarm /dispatch • Incident Number • Disoatch level • Paramedic performing assessment • Primary Impression(s) • Mechanism of Iniury • Cause of Iniury Data Use Agreement • Initial vital signs • Age • Gender • Ethnicitv • Race • Primary language • Exclusion Criteria as collected in the OCMEDS ePCR • Patient Disposition (e.g. Transferred AMA Treated & Released etc) • Level of Transport (ALS or BLS), if applicable • Emergency Receiving Center (Emergency Department) to which the patient was transported, if applicable • Insurance type (Private, Medicaid, Medicare Uninsured, Other, Unknown • Time of arrival on scene • Time beginning transport • Time of arrival to Emergency Receiving Center • Time of transfer of care to ED personnel • Time back in service • Time Interval: arrival on scene to transport begins • Time Interval: Transport • Time Interval: arrival at ED to transfer of care to ED personnel • Time Interval: arrival on scene until back in service • Miles driven from scene to ED • Charges assessed for transport • Charaes assessed for paramedic assessment of patient • Claims paid for transport and assessment The aforementioned Protected Health Information that Covered Entity agrees to share with Data User shall be referred to herein as the "Limited Data Set." Such Limited Data Set shall not contain any of the following identifiers of the individual who is the subject of the Protected Health Information, or of relatives, employers or household members of the individual: names; postal address information, other than town or city, state and zip code; telephone numbers; fax numbers; electronic mail addresses; social security numbers; medical record numbers; health plan beneficiary numbers; account numbers; certificate /license numbers; vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plate numbers; device identifiers and serial numbers; Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs); Internet Protocol (IP) address numbers; biometric identifiers, including finger and voice prints; and full face photographic images and any comparable images. Data Use Agreement b. Release of Information Necessary to Create the Limited Data Set. Upon approval and signature of this agreement and on receipt of a signed Confidentiality Agreement, Exhibit A below, the Newport Beach Fire Department shall make available the information necessary to create the Limited Data Set to Data User. 3. Obligations of Data User. a. Performance of Activities. Data User may use and disclose the Limited Data Set received from Covered Entity only in connection with the performance of the research activities and health care operations described below: The primary objective of this study is to assist the Newport Beach Fire Department and Orange County EMS Agency in compiling baseline data for the future pilot proiect results. The attached Protocol Narrative & IRB application b. Authorized Individual use or receipt of the individuals who need Section 3.a.: i. Shira Schlesinger; ii. Carl Schultz; iii. Kristi Koenig; iv. Kenneth Miller; Recipients of Limited Data Set. Data User shall limit the Limited Data Set to the following individuals or classes of the Limited Data Set for the performance of the activities in v. Craig Anderson; and vi. Richard Jones. c. Assurances of Data User's Non - Employee Agents. Data User shall not disclose the Limited Data Set to any agent or subcontractor of Data User except with the prior written consent of Covered Entity. Data User shall ensure that any agents, including subcontractors, to whom it provides the Limited Data Set agree in writing to be bound by the same restrictions and conditions that apply to Data User with respect to such Limited Data Set. Data Use Agreement d. Nondisclosure Except As Provided In Agreement. Data User shall not use or further disclose the Limited Data Set except as permitted or required by this Agreement or as otherwise required by law. e. Safeguards. Data User shall use appropriate safeguards to prevent use or disclosure of the Limited Data Set other than as provided by this Agreement. Reporting. Data User shall report to Covered Entity within twenty -four (24) hours of Data User becoming aware of any use or disclosure of the Limited Data Set in violation of this Agreement or applicable law. Identification and Contacting of Individuals. Data User shall not identify the information or contact the individuals included in the Limited Data Set. 4. Material Breach, Enforcement and Termination. a. Term. This Agreement shall be effective as of the Agreement Effective Date, and shall continue until the Agreement Is terminated by the Parties or in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4. b. Covered Entity's Rights of Access and Inspection. From time to time upon reasonable notice, or upon a reasonable determination by Covered Entity that Data User has breached this Agreement, Covered Entity may inspect the facilities, systems, books and records of Data User to monitor compliance with this Agreement. The fact that Covered Entity inspects, or fails to inspect, or has the right to inspect, Data User's facilities, systems and procedures does not relieve Data User of its responsibility to comply with this Agreement, nor does Covered Entity's (1) failure to detect or (2) detection of, but failure to notify Data User or require Data User's remediation of, any unsatisfactory practices constitute acceptance of such practice or a waiver of Covered Entity's enforcement or termination rights under this Agreement. The parties' respective rights and obligations under this Section 4.6. shall survive termination of the Agreement. c. Termination. Covered Entity may terminate this Agreement: I. immediately if Data User is named as a defendant in a criminal proceeding for a violation of HIPAA or the HIPAA Regulations; ii. immediately if finding or stipulation that Data User has violated any standard or requirement of HIPAA, the HIPAA Regulations, or any other security or privacy laws is made in any administrative or civil proceeding in which Data User has been joined; iii, immediately if Covered Entity determines that Data User has breached or violated a material term of this Agreement; or iv, pursuant to Section 5.b. of this Agreement. Data Use Agreement d. Remedies, If Covered Entity determines that Data User has breached or violated a material term of this Agreement, Covered Entity may, at its option, pursue any and all of the following remedies: i. exercise any of its rights of access and inspection under Section 4.b. of this Agreement; ii. take any other reasonable steps that Covered Entity, in its sole discretion, shall deem necessary to cure such breach or end such violation; and/or iii. terminate this Agreement immediately. e. Knowledge of Non - Compliance. Any non - compliance by Data User with this Agreement or with HIPAA or the HIPAA Regulations automatically will be considered a breach or violation of a material term of this Agreement if Data User knew or reasonably should have known of such non - compliance and failed to immediately take reasonable steps to cure the non - compliance. Reporting to United States Department of Health and Human Services. If Covered Entity's efforts to cure any breach or end any violation are unsuccessful, and if termination of this Agreement is not feasible, Covered Entity shall report Data User's breach or violation to the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Data User agrees that it shall not have or make any claim(s), whether at law, in equity, or under this Agreement, against Covered Entity with respect to such report(s). Disposition of Records. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, including, but not limited to Data User's decision to cease use of the Limited Data Set, Data User agrees to return or destroy all Limited Data Set data, including copies and derivative versions. h. Indemnification, Data User shall indemnify, hold harmless and defend Covered Entity from and against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, costs and other expenses resulting from, or relating to, the acts or omissions of Data User in connection with the representations, duties and obligations of Data User under this Agreement. The parties' respective rights and obligations under this Section 4.f, shall survive termination of the Agreement. 5. Miscellaneous Terms. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with applicable federal and California laws. Amendment. Covered Entity and Data User agree that amendment of this Agreement may be required to ensure that Covered Entity and Data User comply with changes in state and federal laws and regulations relating to the privacy, security, and confidentiality of PHI or the Limited Data Set. Covered Entity may terminate this Agreement upon thirty (30) days written notice in the event that Data Uge Agreement Data User does not promptly enter into an amendment that Covered Entity, in its sole discretion, deems sufficient to ensure that Covered Entity will be able to comply with such laws and regulations. c. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing express or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be deemed to confer upon any person other than Covered Entity and Data User, and their respective successors and assigns, any rights, obligations, remedies or liabilities. d, Primacy. To the extent that any provisions of this Agreement conflict with the provisions of any other agreement or understanding between the parties with respect to use of the Limited Data Set provided hereunder, this Agreement shall control. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank. Signatures on Following Page.] Data Use Agreement 6 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed on the dates written below. APPROVED AS TO FORM: OFFICE OF T,11-119 CITY ATTORNEY Date: By: A ro C. Warp ot. iullr CRT Attorney ATTEST: JO /f Date: ! U 70 y: &�jYf A City Clerk Data Use Agreement CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH, A Californi mu c' corporation Date: / By: Chief Scott Poster Fire Department REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ON BEHALF OF ITS IRVINE A PUS Date: a 7 Compliance Officer EXHIBIT A CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT The federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( "HIPAA") and its regulations, the California Confidentiality of Medical Information Act and other federal and state laws and regulations were established to protect the confidentiality of medical and personal information, and provide, generally, that patient information may not be disclosed except as permitted or required by law or unless authorized by the patient. These medical privacy laws and regulations apply to all members of the UC Irvine Healthcare workforce including faculty, staff, residents, fellows, medical and other health sciences students and volunteers. In certain circumstances, HIPAA allows members of the University's workforce to use and disclose a limited data set of health information in order to carry out research or teaching activities without obtaining the patient or subject's authorization. Likewise, HIPAA allows the workforce member to create that limited data set of health information using the medical record or other PHI so long as the workforce member signs this Confidentiality Agreement and agrees to reasonably safeguard all health information used and disclosed for these purposes. As a member of the UC Irvine Healthcare workforce, 1 understand that I may be working with confidential medical and other sensitive or private information. This information may include, but is not limited to, medical records, personnel information, ledgers, verbal discussions, and electronic communications including e-mail. 2. 1 understand and acknowledge that HIPAA requires that I obtain training on the requirements of HIPAA and UC Irvine Healthcare's policies and procedures relating to protection of confidential patient information, and I agree to obtain all required training before I access, use or disclose any confidential patient information. 3. 1 acknowledge that It is my responsibility to respect the privacy and confidentiality of patient and other confidential information. I will not access, use or disclose patient or other confidential information unless I do so in the course and scope of fulfilling my duties as a member of the UC Irvine Healthcare workforce. I understand that I am required to immediately report any information about unauthorized access, use or disclosure of confidential patient information to the Privacy Officer for the City of Newport Beach Fire Department. 4. 1 understand and acknowledge that, should I breach any provision of this agreement, I may be subject to civil or criminal liability and disciplinary action consistent with applicable UC Irvine Healthcare policies and procedures including those concerning access, use and disclosure of such information and disciplinary policies. Data UscAgreemrmt 5. 1 understand that on occasion I may seek access to a limited data set of information for the purposes of research, creating research or teaching data bases or conducting teaching activities and may be responsible for creating that limited data set. These research, teaching and data bases activities may be for my own purposes or that of another member of the University's workforce. I may only create a limited data set for research purposes with the approval of the Institutional Review Board ("IRB "). Healthcare operations may include teaching activities such as undergraduate medical education or providing continuing medical education ( "CME ") courses. Another use of limited data sets would be to convert existing patient data bases into a data base that may be used for teaching or research purposes in compliance with HIPAA and other laws. 6. A limited data set is created using protected health information and requires that certain individual identifiers including names, all addresses other than town, city, and zip code, and all unique identifying numbers have been removed. 7. 1 understand that I may not use or further disclose the limited data set for purposes other than research or teaching purposes. I will use appropriate safeguards to prevent use or disclosure of the information other than as provided for in this agreement. I will report to the Privacy Officer for the City of Newport Beach Fire Department and the IRB any use or disclosure of the information not provided for in this agreement. I will not attempt to identify the information or contact the subjects of the information, l atu Shire A. Schlesinger. Mb. MPH (Print Nam ) Z 3 Zolr (bat &)7 Data Use Agreement EXHIBIT B PROTOCOL NARRATIVE FOR EXPEDITED OR FULL COMMITTEE RESEARCH University of California, Irvine Institutional Review Board Version: April 2013 IMPORTANT: CAREFULLY READ THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR EACH SECTION BEFORE COMPLETING THE PROTOCOL NARRATIVE. WHEN CUTTING AND PASTING FROM ANOTHER APPLICATION OR PROTOCOL, PLEASE ENSURE THAT THE INFORMATION IS COMPLETE, SUPPLEMENTED WHERE NECESSARY, PASTED IN A LOGICAL ORDER, AND IS RELEVANT TO THE SPECIFIC SECTION. NEED HELP? CONTACT THE HRP STAFF FOR ASSISTANCE. HS #: 2014 -1288 For IRB Office Use Only Lead Researcher Name: Shira A. Schlesinger Study Title: Data Collection of Low - Acuity Patients Evaluated for EMS Transport to an Urgent Care Clinic rather than to an Emergency Department NON- TECHNICAL SUMMARY Provide a non - technical summary of the proposed research project that can be understood by IRB members with varied research backgrounds, including non - scientists and community members. The summary should include a brief statement of the purpose of the research and related theory /data supporting the intent of the study as well as a brief description of the procedure(s) involving human subjects. This summary should not exceed % page. This is a limited data set review of low- acuity patients treated and /or transported by Orange County paramedics in the cities of Huntington Beach, Newport Beach and the fire department in Fountain Valley, after calling 911 from April 2014 to April 2015. The limited data set review will take place retroactively, 30 days after the patient has been treated and /or transported. The primary objective of this study is to compile baseline data for the State - sponsored Alternate Destinations pilot project. The project will allow paramedics to transport similar patients to alternate destinations based on pilot protocols. The baseline data will be used to evaluate safety and accuracy of electronically guided field protocols for determining patients with low acuity complaints that could be safely managed in non - hospital settings. Patient volume, resource utilization and costs of pre - hospital care of patients with potentially low- acuity conditions will be measured. This limited data set review will be used to collect baseline data in preparation for implementation of a California EMS Authority - approved Community Para medicine Alternate Destinations Pilot Project; and to provide preliminary safety evaluation of field protocols developed for Community Paramedics use during the Alternate Destinations Pilot Project, without altering patient care in this baseline period. 1 of 21 SECTION 1: PURPOSE AND BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH 1. Describe the purpose of the research project and state the overall objectives, specific aims, hypotheses (or research question) and scientific or scholarly rationale for performing the study. 2. Provide the relevant background information on the aims /hypotheses (or research question) to be tested and the procedures/products /techniques under investigation. 3. Include a description of the primary outcome variable(s), secondary outcome variables, and predictors and /or corn parison groups as appropriate for the stated study objectives. 4. Include a critical evaluation of existing knowledge, and specifically identify the information gaps that the project intends to address. 5. Describe previous research with animals and /or humans that provides a basis for the proposed research. Include references /citations, as applicable. This section should not exceed 4 pages. It is estimated that 20% of patients calling 911 have medical problems that could be treated at a facility other than an Emergency Department (ED). Each transport to an ED following 911 - activation may result in charges of up to $2000 for ambulance response and transport and thousands of dollars for an ED visit. Transport to alternate destinations could result in significant cost savings to patients. Currently, California statutes require all patients cared for by EMS responders be transported to an ED. The patient must either agree to ambulance transport to an ED, or sign out Against Medical Advice (AMA), with the associated stigma/guilt of this decision. In addition, the transport of patients to an ED with minor injuries that could otherwise be managed in non - emergent settings may delay care for more critical ED patients. This Is especially the case when these patients arrive by ambulance and are thus prioritized over walk -in patients for nursing /physician evaluation, and particularly in EDs receiving significant numbers of ambulance arrivals for non - emergent presentations. With the focus on quality of care and decreasing medical expenditures, there has been resurgent interest in decreasing ED visits, and in triaging patients to the most appropriate source of care, regardless of the method of transport. Thus, the State of California EMS Authority (EMSA) is currently planning pilot projects to evaluate possible changes to the Paramedic Scope of Practice in California that would allow paramedics to provide increased assessment to patients in the field, and to make disposition decisions on patients with the intent of transporting low acuity patients to alternate destinations, rather than to EDs. Although multiple estimates exist, it is unclear how many visits are potentially unnecessary, and what the actual costs to the patient and system are from these potentially unnecessary visits. Nor is it clear whether field presentation can be used to appropriately triage patients as requiring either emergent or urgent care. Study Hypotheses The central aim of this study is to compile baseline data on the pilot project which contends that patients who call 911 with medical complaints expected to result in low- acuity diagnoses can be assessed in the field as requiring emergent vs. urgent care, based on standardized protocols and the limited information available to paramedics. The study design is a limited data set review of all patients with specified low- acuity complaints who contact 911 during the research project period. Low- acuity patients occupy a significant time resource both during field response and in ED patient hours. 2of21 The primary study endpoint will be a descriptive analysis of patient volume that may be eligible for Alternate Destination transport during the forthcoming EMSA- endorsed Community Paramedicine Pilot Project, and to create baseline statistics for comparison and analysis of changes during the pilot period. Total number of applicable patients, on- scene, transport time and tum- around time for field response will be retroactively evaluated for patients in the study group. In addition, hospital outcomes data including ED length of stay, as well as hospital length of stay for admitted patients, will be considered, to provide preliminary estimates of number of patient care hours that are provided by EMS and hospital personnel to these patients. Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Fountain Valley Fire Departments use OCEMS as a repository for their electronic files. Data use agreements with the three fire departments will allow OCEMS to provide UCI with all data gathered by the fire departments for patients over 18 that meet the recruitment criteria. OCEMS collects data from hospitals as part of the Paramedic Receiving Facility certification. OCEMS will provide UCI with a limited data set with the only Identifiable information being the incident code, dates of treatment and the patient zip code Transport of low- acuity patients to EDs results in real costs of care and charges to patients and payors. Costs of transport and treatment for eligible and consented patients will be collected from EMS provider Quality Improvement (QI) data. Cost of transport will be defined as unit hour cost of response as defined by the EMSA as: [(Crew wages & benefits + fleet cost) X time period of shift, e.g. 24 hrs)] / # eligible transports. Charges will be collected as the actual billed charges sent to the patient following the episode of care. Prehospital patient care protocols with specified inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used to predict which patients would be appropriate for a non - Emergency care setting. Study endpoint analyzed to test this hypothesis will be the proportion of patients seen by paramedics after 911 is called during the study period, who met inclusion criteria (based on the paramedic's record of patient's medical complaint), and did not meet specified exclusion criteria, and who are discharged from EDs with ICD -9 /ICD -10 codes indicative of low acuity diagnoses. In retroactive review of prehospital patient care data set, study personnel will assess the proportion of patients who met inclusion criteria and did not meet exclusion criteria as assessed by the paramedics, designating those patients as 'alternate destination appropriate by protocol ". Using this population, hospital disposition data from the limited data set will be queried to determine ED length of stay, disposition, and ICD -9 /ICD -10 codes associated with the visit. Inappropriate Alternate Destination patients will be any patients who were deemed "alternate destination appropriate by protocol" but were also admitted as an inpatient from their ED visit. Current EMS research for trauma patients proposes an acceptable under - triage rate of 5 -10 %. A final rate exceeding 5% of patients deemed "alternate destination appropriate by protocol" who were admitted as an inpatient, transferred to another facility, or died in the ED will be considered failure of the hypothesis. SECTION 2: ROLES AND EXPERTISE OF THE STUDY TEAM List all study team members below. 3 of 21 1. Identify each member's position (e.g., Associate Professor, graduate or undergraduate student) and department, and describe his or her qualifications, level of training and expertise. Include information about relevant licenses /medical privileges, as applicable. 2. Describe each team member's specific role and responsibility on the study. 3. Faculty Sponsors - list as Co-Researchers and describe their role on the project; Include oversight responsibilities for the research study. 4. Explain who will have access to subject Identifiable data. 5. Indicate who will be involved in recruitment, informed consent process, research procedureslinterventions, and analysis of data. Lead Researcher: Shire A. Schlesinger, MD, MPH Emergency Medicine Dr. Schlesinger will be the site Investigator responsible for project development, maintaining the records database from information provided by OCEMS and the participating Fire Departments, and developing interim and final reports. Dr. Schlesinger will be involved in data analysis and have access to patient identifiable information. Co-Researcher(s): Carl Schultz, MD UCI Department of Emergency Medicine EMS /Disaster Medicine Fellowship Director Research Director, Center for Disaster Medical Sciences Dr. Schultz is a Faculty Sponsor of the work and the main supervisor responsible for oversight of Dr. Schlesinger's progress. Dr. Schultz will provide coordination for administrative linkage with CDMS and UCI DEM research staff. Dr. Schultz will be involved in data analysis and have access to patient identifiable information. Kristi L. Koenig, MD Director, Center for Disaster Medical Sciences UCI Department of Emergency Medicine Dr. Koenig is a Co- investigator of the work. She will provide supervision of Dr. Schlesinger, and will also provide coordination for administrative linkage with CDMS and UCI DEM research staff. Dr. Koenig will be involved in data analysis and have access to patient identifiable information. Kenneth Miller, MD, PhD Assistant Medical Director, OCEMS Dr. Miller will be the OCEMS liaison responsible for providing and verifying patient recordstdata provided by OCEMS and the OCFCA. Dr. Miller will have access to patient identifiable information. Research Personnel: Craig Anderson, PhD Dr. Anderson will be responsible for assisting in data analysis for development of interim and final reports. Dr. Anderson will not have access to patient identifiable information. 4of21 SECTION 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY /STUDY PROCEDURES A. Study Design and Procedures 1. Provide a detailed chronological description of all study acttvlties (e.g., pilot testing, screening, intervention/interaction /data collection, and follow -up) and procedures. a. Include an explanation of the study design (e.g., randomized placebo- controlled, cross- over, cross - sectional, longitudinal, etc.) and, if appropriate, describe stratification, randomization, and blinding scheme, b. Provide precise definitions of the study endpoints and criteria for evaluation; if the primary outcomes are derived from several measurements (i.e., composite variables) or if endpoints are based on composite variables, describe precisely how the composite variables are derived. c. Indicate how much time will be required of the subjects, per visit and in total for the study. d. Indicate the setting where each procedure will take place /be administered (e.g. via telephone, clinic setting, classroom, via email). Note., If any of the procedures will take place at off - campus locations (e.g., educational institutions, businesses, organizations, etc.) Letters of Permission are required. e. If a procedure will be completed more than once (e.g., multiple visits, pre and post survey), indicate how many times and the time span between administrations. 2. For studies that involve routine (standard of care) medical procedures: Make clear whether procedures are being done for clinical reasons or for study purposes, including whether the procedures are being done more often because of the study. Use the following guidelines to determine the extent to which standard procedures and their associated risks need to be described in protocol: a. If the standard procedure is not explicitly required by the study protocol, the protocol need not describe that procedure or its risks. b. If the standard procedure is a main focus of the study (e.g., one or more arms of a randomized study is standard) or is explicitly required by the study protocol, the protocol must include a full description of the procedure and its risks.] 3. It is strongly recommended that you include a table of visits, tests and procedures. Tables are easier to understand and may help to shorten long repeated paragraphs throughout the narrative. 4, if study procedures include collecting photographs, or audio /video recording, specify whether any subject identifiable information will be collected and describe which identifiers will be collected, if any. 5. Describe how the subject's privacy will be protected during the research procedures. Note: This is not the same as confidentiality (see the Privacy and Confidentialify web page). 6. Be sure to submit data collection instruments for review with your a -I RB Application (e.g., measures, questionnaires, interview questions, observational tool, etc.). Study Period: April 15, 2014 — April 31, 2015 Patients with specific conditions that are likely to be of low acuity will be evaluated and managed in the field by Fire Department paramedics per pilot protocols set up by California Stat EMSA - sponsored Community Paramedicine Pilot Project. Paramedics will be guided 5of21 through a series of questions in the electronic patient care record that may indicate the likelihood that the patient required emergency transport to an ED, rather than urgent or Scheduled outpatient treatment. Fire department emergency responders create incident numbers for each incident that they attend, this number will be used to identify patients for data collection. Fire department Electronic Patient Care Records (ePCR) are stored by OCEMS. OCEMS also collects hospital information as part of their Paramedic Receiving Facility certification. Congruent with data use agreements with each fire department, OCEMS will provide UCI researchers with a limited data set with demographic and primary impression information for the study period which will be retroactively reviewed, 30 days after care, on a monthly basis to select appropriate subjects. Based on research study inclusion criteria, UCI will determine which patients would be eligible for the Alternate Destinations Pilot Project. The selected patient incident numbers will be provided to OCEMS and the fire departments to gain more detailed Information. The fire departments will then provide costs and charges for transport for the selected patients and OCEMS will provide figures on ED length of stay, disposition of the patient from the ED (i.e. admitted, discharged, eloped, etc.), and ICD -9 /ICD -10 diagnosis codes associated with the visit. The only identifiable information will be the dates of treatment and the zip code of the initial patient pick up/treatment location. General service provision information from the OCEMS system will be reviewed for each month in the study period to include: A) Total number of EMS transports in the geographic area under evaluation, stratified by: • Dispatch level • EDs to which patients are transported, • Insurancelpayer type (Private Insurance, Medicaid, Medicare, Uninsured) B) ED Saturation statistics for the a partner EDs involved in the pilot protocol (Kaiser Irvine, Hoag Newport Beach, Hoag Irvine, Orange Coast Memorial) (defined as average amount of time spent on ambulance diversion or otherwise closed to ambulance traffic) OCEMS will provide UCI researchers with a limited data set for each month of the study period, ePCRs and Image Trend Hospital Outcomes Data will be retroactively, 30 days after care, reviewed for adult patients seen by paramedics of Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, and Fountain Valley Fire Departments who meet the following inclusion criteria: 911 complaint with Primary Impression (initial medical complaint) from the following: • Isolated closed extremity injury • Laceration with controlled bleeding • Soft tissue injury • Isolated fever andior cough Patients with these primary impressions during the study period will herein be described as "Eligible .. For all patients deemed eligible, OCEMS will provide UCI researchers with a revised limited data set report with the following data. The following data points will be collected from records retroactively: • Primary Impression(s) • Dispatch level • Mechanism of Injury responsible for primary impression • ED to which the patients were transported (or other disposition) • Insurance type (Private, Medicaid, Medicare, Uninsured, Other, Unknown). • Age 6of21 • Ethnicity • Race • Primary language • Exclusion Criteria as collected in the OCMEDS ePCR • Turn - around time for ambulance (from dispatch to time returning to service) • Time on Scene for ambulance (from arrival at patient to commencement of transport) • Time in Transport (from Scene to ED) • Time at ED prior to Transfer of Care • Mileage driven from Scene to ED • Level of transport (Advanced vs. Basic ambulance transport) • Cost of EMS response/transport (calculated based on Tum- around Time) • Charges billed for EMS responsettransport • Claims Paid for EMS response/transport • Length of ED stay • ED disposition (Discharged, Admitted, Transferred, Left Before Treatment Complete, Death in ED) • Length of Inpatient Hospital stay for patients dispositioned to Inpatient Hospital status from the partner EDs • ICD -9 /ICD -10 codes from ED and /or Inpatient visit Primary outcome is the accuracy of electronic field protocols in predicting care needs for patients, defined as proportion of patients who are assessed by physician reviewers in analysis of each of the months under study as "Appropriate for Alternate Destination" who are considered by the analysts to be "under- triaged ". Under - triage will be defined as a patient who met inclusion criteria per review of the prehospital data fields, but was not assessed as meeting exclusion criteria in the data fields, and was either admitted to inpatient stay, transferred to another hospital, or died in the ED. In accordance with existing accepted guidelines on under - triage for trauma patients (DOT 2006), under - triage will be considered excessive if it exceeds 5 %. Secondary outcomes under investigation include: a) Time out -of- service for available paramedic units responding to low- acuity calls; b) Cost of EMS response to low- acuity calls; and c) Charges to patients/payors, and claims paid, for EMS transport calls. As this data collection is intended to meet the requirements for baseline data collection for the California Stat EMSA - sponsored Community Paramedicine Pilot Project, it will also include data as required by the state, All of these elements are detailed above. The patients transported are not UCI patients and will not be seen at UCI hospital. UCI Researchers have no interaction with the patients or with the Paramedics performing patient care activities. The information is collected as a result of regular patient care activities by Paramedics from the included Fire Departments and stored via OCEMS, and /or is data received from paramedic receiving hospitals as part of existing Quality Improvement/Quality Assurance agreements between the OCEMS Agency and hospital EDs credentialed as paramedic receiving centers. No information is collected for research purposes. Potential eligible subjects are identified via Primary Impression search of ePCRs performed by OCEMS staff at the end of each month and sent in a deidentifed list to the UCI research team for further selection of eligible subjects. This limited data set including all patients meeting Primary Impression criteria as described above will be shared with the UCI research team by OCEMS and the included Fire Departments at the end of each calendar month. UCI researchers will have no contact with patients and are receiving only this limited data set, with no subject 7of21 identifying information. As potentially eligible subjects for the study are not selected until after patient care activities are completed, and UCI is not aware of the patients' identities, consent will not be solicited from these transported patients. B. Statistical Considerations 1. Statistical Analysis Plan: Describe the statistical method(s) for the stated specific aims and hypotheses described In Section 1. Note: Required for sclentiflc review. 2. Explain how the overall target sample size was determined (Provide power/ sample size justification for the study). If a statistical analysis plan Is not appropriate for your study design, please describe a plan for assessing your study results. The majority of data, and outcomes, are descriptive in nature. We will use commonly available statistical software (SPSS or STATA) to calculate means, medians, and ranges /spread where appropriate. SECTION 4: SUBJECTS ( PERSONS /CHARTS /RECORDS/SPECIMENS) A. Number of Subjects (Charts /Records /Biospecimens) 1. Indicate the maximum number of subjects to be recruited /consented on this UCI protocol. This is the number of potential subjects you may need to recruit to obtain your target sample size. This number should include projected screen failures and early withdrawals. Note: The IRB considers individuals who sign the consent form to be "enrolled" in the research. 2. For Mail/Internet surveys Include the number of people directly solicited. 3. If the study involves use of existing charts, records, biospecimens, specify the maximum number that will be reviewed /tested to compile the data or the sample population necessary to address the research question. Maximum number of subjects is estimated at 10,000 —this indicates the maximum number of patients estimated to be seen by the 3 participating Fire Departments over the 1 year study period with the 4low- acuity Primary Impressions under investigation. However, we do not know how many of these patients will be without exclusion criteria (i.e. will be retroactively deemed as not requiring emergent transfer to an ED).. 4. Of the maximum number of subjects listed above, indicate the target sample size for the study. This is the number of subjects expected to complete the study or the number necessary to address the research question. 5. For socia0ehav /oral research, the maximum sample size is often similar to the target sample size. If the maximum sample size is significantly greater (i.e., z 1.5x )tan the 8of21 target sample size provide ajustification. 6. For studies where multiple groups of subjects will be evaluated, provide a breakdown per group (e.g. controls vs. experimental subjects; children vs, adults; by age group). Target sample size for this study is 300 patients meeting inclusion criteria for whom we are able to attain outcomes data from receiving EDs. 7. For multi - center research, indicate the overall sample size for the entire study (across all sites). [ X I Not applicable - This study is not a multi- center research study. 8. Demonstrate that the target sample size will be sufficient to achieve the study goal and should coincide with the statistical approach described in Section 3B. Note: Required for scientific review. 9. Sources and Information of assumed group effects and variability should be supplied (e.g., pilot data; data from related literature). Note: Required for scientific review. Target sample size for this study is 300 patients meeting inclusion criteria for whom we are able to attain outcomes data from receiving EDs. This will lend an 80% power to a true proportion of 5% patients inappropriately undertriaged by the electronic protocol guidance. B. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria 1. Describe the characteristics and provide justification for inclusion of the proposed subject population. At a minimum include information about the age and gender of the study population. 2. Describe different subject groups (e.g., students and teachers; control group and treatment group(s), children and adults) separately. As this study is intended to describe the baseline service use and demographics of a sub - segment of patients calling 911, we expect a study population to encompass all adults 18 and older, with genders, races and ethnicities reflective of the demographics of the population served by the Fire Departments of Huntington Beach, Newport Beach and Fountain Valley. Information regarding patient status as pregnant, incarcerated or developmentally delayed will not be available unless it is related to the reason for their 911 call. All patients where information suggests they can be identified as pregnant, incarcerated or developmentally delayed will be excluded. Study group will include any patients (male and /or female) for whom EMS primary impression includes one or more of the following: • Isolated closed extremity injury • Laceration with controlled bleeding • Soft tissue injury • Isolated fever and /or cough 9of21 3. Provide the Inclusion and /or exclusion criteria for the proposed subject population, as applicable. [ X ] Not applicable — This is not a clinical investigation and /or the characteristics of the population sufficiently describe the proposed subject population. 4. If exclusion is based on age, gender, pregnancy /childbearing potential, social /ethnic group, or language spoken (e.g., Non - English Speakers), provide a scientific rationale. Pregnant patients, if Identified, will be excluded as the probability of emergent care and /or observation is higher than the average. SECTION 5: RECRUITMENT METHODS AND PROCESS A. Recruitment Methods Please check all applicable recruitment methods that apply to the study. Place an "X" In the bracket [ I next to the recruitment method. [X] This study involves no direct contact with subjects (i.e., use of existing records, charts, specimens) • Skip to Section 6. [ ] UCI IRB approved advertisements, flyers, notices, and /or media will be used to recruit subjects. Submit advertisements for IRB approval. • Passive Recruitment - Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team. • Complete Question 5B -Explain where recruitment materials will be posted. [ ] The study team will recruit potential subjects who are unknown to them (e.g., convenience sampling, use of social networks, direct approach in public situations, random digit dialing, etc.) • Active Recruitment — Researchers contact potential subjects. • Complete Question 5B. [ ] The UCIMC Clinical Trials web page will be used. Submit the UCIMC Standard Research Recruitment Advertisement for IRB aonroval. • Passive Recruitment - Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team. • Skip to Section 6. 10 of 21 [ The study will be listed on Clinicaltrials.gov. Note., This is required for all clinical trials. • Passive Recruitment - Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team. • Skip to Section 6. [ ] The UCI Social Sciences human subject pool will be used. Submit the Social Science Human Sublect Pool Recruitment Advertisement for IRS approval. • Passive Recruitment - Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team. • Skip to Section 6. [ ] Study team members will contact potential subjects who have provided permission to be contacted for participation in future research studies. • Active Recruitment — Researchers contact potential subjects. • Complete Question 5B — Explain when and how these Individuals granted permission for future contact; provide the IRB protocol numbers, if applicable. [ ] Study team members will approach their own patients, students, employees for participation in the study. • Active Recruitment — Researchers contact potential subjects. • Complete Question 5B. [ ] Study team members will send UCI IRB approved recruitment materials (e.g., recruitment flyer, introductory letter) to colleagues asking for referral of eligible participants.* • Passive Recruitment — Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team or • Active Recruitment —Colleagues get permission from interested individuals to release contact information to researchers. Researchers contact potential subjects. • For Active Recruitment, complete Question 5B. `Note: Additional requirements for using this recruitment method are included in the Protocol Narrative instructions. [ ] Study team members will provide their colleagues with a UCI IRB approved Introductory letter. The letter will be signed by the treating physician and sent to his/her patients to inform them about how to contact study team members. • Passive Recruitment - Potential subjects initiate contact with the study team. • The IRB approved letter must be sent by the treating physician. • The study team does not have access to patient names and addresses for mailing. • Skip to Section 6. [ ] UCI study team members will screen UCIMC ords to determine subject eligibility and approach patients directly about study participation.` • Active Recruitment — Researchers contact potential subjects. • Complete Appendix T to request a partial waiver of H/PAA Authorization. • Complete Question 5B. " Note Additional requirements for using this recruitment method are included in the Protocol Narrative instructions. 11 of 21 [ ] Other Methods: <indicate the recruitment method(s) here> • Complete Question 5B, as applicable. B. Recruitment Process 1. Based on the methods checked above, describe and provide details of the recruitment process (i.e. when, where, by whom and how potential subjects will be approached, e.g. screening medical charts, findings subjects during routine patient visits, etc.). 2. If you will recruit by mail, e-mail, or phone, explain how potential subjects' contact Information will be obtained. 3. If active recruitment methods will be used (i.e., researchers will make direct contact with subjects for the purpose of recruitment), explain how the Individual's privacy will be protected. Note: This is not the same as confidentiality (see the Privacy nd Confidentialiy web page). Not Applicable SECTION 6: INFORMED CONSENT PROCESS 1. Specify how consent will be obtained and describe the specific steps for obtaining Informed consent. 2. Include information about when and where consent will take place and the length of time subjects will be given to decide whether they wish to participate. 3. If study team members will approach their own patients, students, or employees for participation in the study, explain what precautions will be taken to minimize potential undue influence or coercion, and how compromised objectivity will be avoided. 4. If children are involved in this study, please describe the parental permission process and the child assent process. 5. Be sure to submit the consentlassent document(s) with your a -IRB Application (i.e. Study Information Sheet, Recruitment script, Consent Form, etc.). 6. If this study involves the creation, use, or disclosure of Protected Health Information (PHI), specify the process for obtaining HIPAA Authorization. Be sure to submit the HIPAA Research Authorization form with your a -IRB Application. Check all that apply: ( ] Written (signed) informed consent will be obtained from subjects. Signed informed consent, parental permission, and /or child assent will be obtained from subjects, as applicable. Describe the informed consent process. [ ] Requesting a waiver of written (signed) informed consent (i.e., signed consent will not be obtained). Informed consent, parental permission and /or child assent will be obtained from subjects, as applicable. Explain how informed consent will be obtained. Complete Appendix P. 12 of 21 [ X ] Requesting a waiver of informed consent (I.e., consent will not be obtained). Complete Appendix O. Skip to Section 7. 7. Non - English Speaking Participants: In order to consent subjects who are unable to read and speak English, the English version of the consent form must be translated into appropriate languages once IRB approval is granted. Check all that apply: [ ] Not applicable - Only individuals who can read and speak English are eligible for this study. [ ] The English version of the consent form will be translated into appropriate languages for non - English speaking subjects once IRB approval is granted. An Interpreter will be involved in the consenting process. Note: The IRB must officially stamp the translated consent forms. [ ] Requesting a short form consent process. Complete Appendix Q. The short form process will be used for the following languages: [ ] All non - English languages [ ]All non - English languages except Spanish [ ]Other languages (specify): <Type here> SECTION 7: RISK ASSESSMENT AND POSSIBLE BENEFITS Note: Review of the instructions for this section is strongly recommended. A. Risk Assessment Place an "X" in the bracket [ ] next to the level of review (based upon the investigator's risk assessment). [ ] This study involves greater than minimal risk to subjects and requires Full Committee review. [ X ] This study involves no more than minimal risk and qualifies as Expedited research. Provide iustibcation below for the level of review and for the applicable Expedited Category(les) that you have chosen: 13 of 21 This study employs a retroactive review of a limited data set, that will be reviewed 30 days after care, the information will be collected as a result of regular patient care activities, as well as data received from hospitals as part of existing Quality Improvement /Quality Assurance agreements between the OCEMS Agency and hospital EDs credentialed as paramedic receiving centers. UCI will obtain data use agreements from the City of Newport, City of Hungtington Beach and the Fountain Valley Fire department. IRB approval from OCEMS will be obtained once UCI IRB approval is granted. No data collection will begin until all approvals B. Risks and Discomforts 1. Describe the riskstpotential discomforts (e.g., physical, psychological, social, economic) associated with each intervention or research procedure. 2. Describe the expected frequency (i.e., probability) of a given side effect or harm and its severity (e.g., mild, moderate, severe). 3. If subjects are restricted from receiving standard therapies during the study, describe the risks of those restrictions. 4. If collecting identifiable private information, address the risk of a potential breach of confidentiality. • There is a risk of potential breach of confidentiality In providing patient information to the research group. Incident numbers will be used to identify patients and collect data. The only subject identifiable data provided will be dates of treatment and zip code of initial EMS pick up /treatment locations. 5. Discuss what steps have been taken and /or will be taken to prevent and minimize any risks/ potential discomforts to subjects (address physical risks as well as other risks such as the potential for a breach of confidentiality). Examples include: designing the study to make use of procedures involving less risk when appropriate; minimizing study procedures by taking advantage of clinical procedures conducted on the subjects; mitigating risks by planning special monitoring or conducting supportive inventions for the study. To prevent risk of breach in confidentiality, patient records will be managed using REDCap electronic data capture tools hosted at UCI. REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture) is a secure, HIPAA - compliantweb -based application designed to support data capture for research studies, providing 1) an intuitive interface for validated data entry; 2) audit trails for tracking data manipulation and export procedures; 3) automated export procedures for seamless data downioads to common statistical packages; and 4) procedures for importing data from external sources. Patient records will be downloaded to an Excel spreadsheet from a secure computer at OCEMS. The Excel spreadsheet will then be used to upload records to REDCap. Finally, the Excel spreadsheet will be deleted from the computer. C. Potential Benefits 1. Discuss the potential benefits that may accrue directly to subjects. Note: Compensation is not a benefit. Do not include it in this section. 14 of 21 [ X ] There is no direct benefit anticipated for the subjects. 2. Describe the potential societal /scientific benefit(s) that may be expected from this study. transport of certain low acuity patients to EDs. This contributes to the EMS and Health Policy fields by assisting future service and health systems planners in defining the costs and benefits of providing Alternate Destinations transport options in their communities. In addition, this study helps to determine the safety of Alternate Destinations protocols prior to their employment in Paramedic Training and in the forthcoming California state - sponsored Community Paramedicine pilot project for Alternate Destination transport in Orange County, such that they may be adjusted as necessary prior to implementation. D. Risk/Benefit Assessment Explain why the study risks are reasonable in relation to the potential benefits to subjects and society. Minimal risk to patients to contribute to general EMS knowledge and to assuring the safer and more cost - effective disposition of future patients. SECTION 8: ALTERNATIVES TO PARTICIPATION 1. Describe the standard or usual care activities at UCI (or study site) that are available to prospective subjects who do not enroll in this study, as applicable. 2. Describe other appropriate alternative procedures to study participation that are available to prospective subjects. 3. If no alternatives exist, indicate that the only alternative is non - participation [ X ] No alternatives exist. The only alternative to subjects is not to participate in the study. SECTION 9: ADVERSE EVENT REPORTING /MANAGEMENT AND COMPENSATION FOR INJURY A. Adverse Events and Unanticipated Problems 1. Indicate that you are familiar with UCI's Adverse Events /Unanticipated Problems reporting policy and procedures. See httr)://www.research.uci.edu/orathrpr)/adverseexpedences.htm for details. 15 of 21 [ X ] Although this study involves no Interaction /intervention with research subjects (i.e., involves the use of records, charts, blospecimens) an unanticipated problem may still occur (e.g., a breach in confidentiality), the researchers are aware of UCI's Unanticipated Problems involving Risk to Participants or Others reporting policy and procedures and will corn ply with this policy. [ ] This study involves Interactionlintervention with research subjects. The researchers are aware of UCI's Unanticipated Problems involving Risk to Participants or Others reporting policy and procedures and will comply with this policy. 2. If this study involves interaction/intervention with research subjects, explain how the research team will manage adverse events and unanticipated problems that may occur during the study or after completion of the study (i.e., provide a plan). [ X ] Not applicable - This study involves no interactionlintervention with research subjects (i.e., involves the use of records, charts, and /or biospecimens). mo; <Type here> K Compensation for Injury For Full Committee protocols, explain how costs of treatment for research related injury will be covered. [ X ] Not applicable - This study involves no more than minimum risk and qualifies as Expedited research. [ ] Researchers are familiar with and will follow UC policy regarding treatment and compensation for injury. If subjects are injured as a result of being in the study, UCI will provide necessary medical treatment. The costs of the treatment may be covered by the University of California, the study sponsor, or billed to subject or the subject's insurer just like other medical costs, depending on a number of factors. The University and the study sponsor do not normally provide any other form of compensation for injury. [ ] Other: <Type here> SECTION 10: PARTICIPANT COSTS 1. If subjects or their insurers will be charged for study procedures, identify and describe those costs. 2. Explain why it is appropriate to charge those cost to the subjects or their insurers. Provide supporting documentation as applicable (e.g., FDA Device letter supporting 16 of 21 [ X ] Not applicable - This study involves no interaction /intervention with research subjects (i.e., involves the use of records, charts, blospecimens). [ ] There are no costs to subjects /insurers. SECTION 11: PARTICIPANT COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT 1. If subjects will be compensated for their participation, explain the method /terms of payment (e.g., money; check; extra credit; gift certificate). 2. Describe the schedule and amounts of compensation (e.g., at end of study; after each session/visit) including the total amount subjects can receive for completing the study. 3. Specify whether subjects will be reimbursed for out -of pocket expenses. If so, describe any requirements for reimbursement (e.g., receipt). Note: Compensation should be offered on a prorated basis when the research Involves multiple sessions. [ X ] Not applicable - This study involves no interaction /intervention with research subjects (i.e., involves the use of records, charts, biospecimens). [ ] No compensation will be provided to subjects. [ ] No reimbursement will be provided to subjects. SECTION 12: CONFIDENTIALITY OF RESEARCH DATA 1. Indicate all identifiers that may be included in the research records for the study. Check all that apply: Note: If this information is being derived from a medical record; added to a medical record; created or collected as part of health care, or used to make health care decisions it qualifies as PHI under HIPAA. The subject's HIPAA Research Authorization is required Ora waiver of HIPAA Authorization must be requested (Appendix T). 17 of 21 [ ] No subject Identifiers are obtained (i.e., researchers will not collect information that can link the subjects to their data) OR [ ] Names [ ] Social Security Numbers [ ] Device identifiers /Serial numbers [ X ] Dates* [ ] Medical record numbers [ ] Web URLs [ ] Postal address [ ] Health plan numbers [ ] iP address numbers [ ] Phone numbers [ ] Account numbers [ ] Biometric identifiers [ ] Fax numbers [ ] License/Certificate numbers [ ] Facial Photos /Images [ ] Email address [ ] Vehicle id numbers [ ] Any other unique identifier [ X ] Other (Specify all): Pick uplTreatment location zip code ' birth date, treatment/hospitalization dates 2. Explain how data will be recorded. Check all that apply: [ ] Paper documents/records [ X ] Electronic records /database [ ] Audio recording [ ] Video recording [ ] Photographs [ ] Biological specimens [ ] Other(s) (specify): <Type here> 3. Indicate how data will be stored, secured including paper records, electronic files, audio/video tapes, biospecimens, etc. Note: If the research data includes subject identifiable private information and /or Protected' Health Information, the storage devices or the electronic research files must be encrypted. Electronic Data (check all that apply): [ ] Coded data; code key is kept separate from data in secure location. [ X ] Data includes subject identifiable information. Note: Encryption software is required. (Provide rationale for maintaining subject identifiable info): Data will include dates of treatment and zip code of initial treatment/pick up location in order to deduce EMS travel info, it will be maintained securely on RedCAPS [ X ] Data will be stored on secure network server. [ ] Data will be stored on stand alone desktop computer (not connected to network/intemet) [ ] Other (specify here): Hardcopv Data, Recordings and Biospecimens (check all that apply): [ ] Coded data; code key is kept separate from data in secure location. [ ] Data includes subject identifiable information (Provide rationale for maintaining subject Identifiable info): [ Data will be stored in locked file cabinet or locked room at UCI /UCIMC. 18 of 21 [ ] Data will be stored locked lab /refrigerator /freezer at UCI /UCIMC. [ ] Other (specify here): Data on Portable Devices: 4. Describe the portable device(s) to be used (e.g. laptop, PDA, Pod, portable hard drive including flash drives). 5. Specify whether subject identifiable data will be stored on the device. If so, justify why it is necessary to store subject identifiers on the device. Note; Only the "minimum data necessary "should be stored on portable devices as these devices are particularly susceptible to loss or theft. ff there is a necessity to use portable devices for initial collection of identifiable private information, the portable storage devices or the research files MUST BE ENCRYPTED, and subject Identifiers transferred to a secure system as soon as possible. [ X ] Not applicable — No study data will be maintained on portable devices. Data Access: 6. Specify who, besides the entities listed below, will have access to subject identifiable private data and records. 7. If there is a code key, specify who on the research team will hold the key, and who will have access to the key. 8. If publications and /or presentations will include subject identifiable information, specify where the data will be published and /or presented and address how the study team will obtain permission from subjects. Note: Authorized UCI personnel such as the research team and the IRB, the study sponsor (if applicable), and regulatory entities such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP), may have access to study records to protect subject safety and welfare. Any study data that identifies the subjects should not be voluntarily released or disclosed without the sutyeots'separate consent, except as specifically required by law. Publications and/or presentations that result from this study should not Include subject identifiable information; unless the subject's separate consent has been obtained. [ ] Not applicable— No subject identifiers will be collected. [ X ] Not applicable — Only the entities listed above will have access to subject identifiable private data and records. Data Retention: 9. Explain how long subject identifiable research data will be retained. The data may include a code with a separate code key or the data may include subject identifiers. Notes: • If more than one of the options below is applicable [e.g., the study involves rhildren], records should be kept for the longer period. • Research documentation involving Protected Health Information (PHI) should be retained for six years e.g., IRB documentation, consent/assent forms — NOT the actual PHI). Investigators 19 of 21 must destroy PHI at the earliest opportunity, consistent with the conduct of this study, unless there is an appropriate justification for retaining the identifiers or as required by law. [ ] Not applicable. No subject identifiable research data will be retained. [ ] Destroy once data collection is completed [ X ] Destroy at the earliest opportunity, consistent with the conduct of this research. Specify timeframe: Incident codes, treatment dates and zip codes of initial pick up /treatment location, will be maintained until the records are completed with both pre - hospital and hospital outcomes data. Once data is complete, all identifiable data will be deleted. De- identified research documentation will be retained for 3 years following completion of the study period. [ ] Destroy after publication /presentation [ ] Maintain for approximately <Type here> years. (e.g., 3 months, etc.) [ ] Maintain in a repository indefinitely. Other researchers may have access to the data for future research. Any data shared with other researchers, will not include name or other personal Identifying information. Note: AppendixMis required. [ ] Research records will be retained for seven years after all children enrolled in the study reach the age of majority [age 18 in California] as this study includes children . [ ] Research records will be retained 25 years after study closure as this study involves in vitro fertilization studies or research involving pregnant women. [ ] As this is a FDA regulated study, research records will be retained for two years after an approved marketing application. If approval is not received, the research records will be kept for 2 years after the investigation is discontinued and the FDA is notified. Other: <Type here> Data Destruction: 10. If audio or video recordings will be taken, specify the timeframe for the transcription and /or destruction of the audio and video recordings. 11. If photographs will be collected, specify the timeframe destruction of photographs. [ X ] Not applicable — No audio /video recordings or photographs will be collected. [ ] Audio or video recordings transcribed; specify time frame: <Type here> [ ] Audio or video recordings destroyed; specify time frame: <Type here> [ ] Audio or video recordings maintained indefinitely [ ] Photographs destroyed; specify time frame: <Type here> [ ] Photographs maintained indefinitely Certificate of Confidentiality: 12. Specify whether a Certificate of Confidentiality (COG) has been or will be requested from the NIH. If yes, explain in what situations personally identifiable information protected by a COG will be disclosed by the UCI study team. Note: if the COG has been secured a copy of the COG Approval Letter should accompany the 20 of 21 !RB application or be provided to the IRB upon receipt. [ X ] Not applicable — No COC has been requested for this study. 21 of 21