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CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Planning Commission Minutes
March 9, 2006
Regular Meeting - 6:30 p.m.
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INDEX
ROLL CALL
Commissioners Eaton, Hawkins, Cole, Toerge, Tucker, McDaniel and Henn - all present
STAFF PRESENT:
Sharon Z. Wood, Assistant City Manager
Aaron C. Harp, Assistant City Attorney
Rich Edmonston, Transportation and Development Services Manager
Ginger Varin, Planning Commission Executive Secretary
PUBLIC COMMENTS:
PUBLIC
COMMENTS
None
OSTING OF THE AGENDA:
POSTING OF
THE AGENDA
he Planning Commission Agenda was posted on March 3, 2006
CONSENT CALENDAR
ITEM NO. 11
OBJECT: MINUTES of the regular meeting of February 23, 2006.
Minutes
Approved
Motion was made by Commissioner Hawkins to approve the minutes as corrected.
Ayes:
Eaton, Hawkins, Cole, Toerge, Tucker, McDaniel and Henn
Noes:
None
Absent:
None
Abstain:
None
HEARING ITEMS
OBJECT: Brookfield Homes (PA2004 -251)
ITEM NO. 2
1301 Quail Street
PA2004 -251
General Plan Amendment, Planned Community Development Plan Amendment & Tentative
Continued to
Tract Map for the development of an 86 unit residential development on a 3.7 acre site. The site
03/23/2006
currently designated for the development of a 304 room hotel and is currently used for vehicle
orage for an automobile dealership.
Mrs. Wood reported that the applicant continues to work on the project analysis and ha
quested that this item be continued to March 23, 2006.
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Philip Bettencourt, on behalf of the Brookfield Homes, requested the continuance to the 23rd. A
ommission inquiry, he added that an analysis will be provided on comparisons, response to the
ROMA Design standards, exhibits, proximity to community uses, noise impacts, etc.
otion was made by Chairperson Toerge to continue this item to March 23, 2006.
yes: Eaton, Hawkins, Cole, Toerge, Tucker, McDaniel and Henn
Noes: None
bsent: None
bstain: None
BJECT: Housing Element Affordable Housing Requirements ITEM NO.3
wide direction to staff for further drafting of the General Plan Housing Element.
s. Wood gave an overview of the staff report, noting:
• Comparisons on the policies that other California communities use for their inclusionary
program requirements.
• A study showing some results of commercial development linkage fee for affordable
housing.
• An attempt to carry Regional Housing Needs Assessment numbers (RHNA) out 25 years,
which is the same length as the General Plan. This is a speculative attempt, which shows
that to carry out with the development projected within the proposed Land Use Element,
the percent needed to achieve our affordable requirement is close to the 20% in the
Housing Element, unless you look at it with fewer units being required for Newport Coast.
iairperson Toerge, noting page 2 of the report, asked about the potential use of 454 units in
ariner's Mile.
>. Wood answered that it is the traffic analysis zone that includes Mariner's Mile as well as the
sidential area above it in the heights, so the number always appears high.
>mmissioner Eaton asked:
• Would lowering the 20% complicate getting recertification from the HCD?
• Details on the proposed Implementing Ordinance for the 20 %.
s.. Wood noted that achieving HCD certification the last time around was not an easy task. If
Planning Commission and the City Council wanted to reduce somewhat that 20%
quirement for inclusionary, but only because the new Land Use Element includes significantly
ire opportunities for housing development than we have in the existing Land Use Element we
obably could gain certification. To the extent those opportunities are reduced, as we go
rough the public hearing process, could make the job of getting certification more difficult. In
iy event, it will still be a more time consuming process for staff to go through than if we left it at
e existing 20 %. It would be speculative to change that percent now, just as the analysis in the
sff report was speculative, because the City does not have the new RHNA numbers and we
m't know what our housing need is going to be projected for the next five /seven year period. It
)uld be a better approach to have the change in how we require affordable housing to wait
itil the next required update of the General Plan when we have the new RHNA numbers and
an consider whether 20% or 14 %, or a commercial linkage fee, or some other program makes
ore sense for the City.
:)ntinuing, Ms. Wood noted that when staff was scoping the General Plan Update with the
PUC scoping committee, the Housing Element was one that the Committee did not tell us to
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ocus on and was supposed to be a data update and changes to keep it consistent with the rest
f the updated General Plan. A larger effort on this element is not something that we had
planned for in the schedule or the budget or the scope of services for the consultant.
to the Implementing Ordinance (10), we are proposing to formalize the ability to pay a fee in
r of providing the units when a developer can not provide the units on site, or where it is a
aller development and the City does not want to have just a few affordable units scattered
und, which makes our monitoring a more difficult proposition. The program in the Housing
ment says an average of 20% of the units should be affordable to low and moderate income
iseholds. That wording of 'an average of specifically is so that the City would have the
dbility to require a higher percentage of units if the developer was going to provide only
,derate income, which does not require as much of a subsidy and to allow the City to require a
rer percentage if someone was going to provide units at the lower end of the affordable
mtrum. The Implementing Ordinance is quantifying and giving the exact percents for the
erent income categories, still keeping to the average of 20 %.
Commission inquiry, Ms. Wood added that the 20% requirement applies with any increase in
/elling units. The requirement to provide the units on site versus the ability to pay a fee in lieu,
a existing Housing Element has three tiers: less than 10, require in lieu fees; between 10 and
I, it was the developer's choice, and 50 + we require the developer to provide the units. What
proposed in the 10 and the updated Housing Element is to reduce that to two tiers. It would
en be 50- it would be the developer's choice, and 50+ we would require the units to be
sioner Eaton asked for examples of ranges or bonuses given to developers who were
ig to get to low or very low. Are there provisions in the 10 for how long the affordable
would have to be committed?
js. Wood addressed lowering the percent of units required if a developer was targeting very lot
rcome: if a developer is providing very low income units the percentage required would be 12 -
3 %; if it was low income it would be 20 %; and for moderate income it would be 37 -38 %. The
angth of time is already in the Element and is 30 years.
imissioner Hawkins asked if there was any concern by the Council on the 20% calculation.
there been any public comment regarding this?
Wood answered no to both questions.
mmissioner Tucker asked about the requirement in State Law regarding affordable housing
included within the City's Housing Element. Why is it in there?
Wood answered having an inclusionary requirement is not required by State Law; however,
t is required in the Government Code with regard to housing elements and in the State
felines for housing elements is that you have a Housing Element that establishes goals for
sing at all income levels and you have no practical choice other than to use the RHNA
rbers provided by SCAG and OCOG. You must identify sites within the community that can
)mmodate your housing goals and programs that will facilitate the development of that
sing. The program we have chosen as the most significant vehicle is the inclusionary
ommissioner Tucker questioned if the State mandates what the City's program looks like. Ms.
ood answered, they do not.
aron Harp added that the City has to have an action plan to achieve the goals and objectives.
t is not required to have inclusionary zoning as one of those, but that is the primary tool we are
using to get there. The question is whether or not you can get the Housing Element certified by
proposing other programs having inclusionary zoning that basically get you the RHNA numbers
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that you need. ' j
sferring to the study in the staff report, Commissioner Tucker noted the most frequent
clusionary percentage is 10 %; 44% of jurisdictions have that and half of all programs require at
ast 15 percent. It appears that half require less than 15 and some number greater than half
quire less than 20 %. Looking at these programs for all these cities as noted in the staff report,
lot of them are not 20 %, there are many more that are not than are. Are these cities failing to
:t their Housing Elements certified?
Wood noted she did not research whether these cities were certified or not. However, HCD
cs at the entire action plan that a City has to meet these goals. Most cities have a tool that
do not have and that is a Redevelopment Agency where there is a requirement to set aside
6 of the tax increment every year to provide for low and moderate income housing. That is
i a lot of communities are able to subsidize projects and get their affordable housing.
hout that, we need to have something else that makes up the difference or fills the gap.
mmissioner Tucker noted the table does not provide the actual number of what is produced
there are credits that are given for producing low income as opposed to moderate, etc. It
pears that our percentage is on the high side. Each agency has its own program, but they
ve nuances that are not shown in the tables because it is the implementation plan that provi
details of the burdens on the property owners.
Wood noted that HCD is not always consistent in their review of Housing Elements.
nmissioner Tucker noted that with the General Plan update our expectation is to add a
stantial amount of housing, as it is needed, and it is important how much it costs. With an
:asonable affordable requirement, or at least not comparable to surrounding cities, we are
ing a cost factor that is out of scale. That is a large amount of units to ask someone to
sidize and I am concerned. He would like to see the development and achieve what our
Is are especially in the airport area. Why do these other entities have less than 20 %? That is
much and not fair. 15% spread amongst the low, very low and moderate income would be a
er number. Further credits are needed to generate the very low income housing as that is
ably the part that is needed the most.
) mmissioner Henn noted the report shows that it is very clear that there is no right answer. It
also clear that the 20% requirement that we have today was based on a set of relationships at
ime point in the past between the amount of housing we expected to develop and the amount
at was needed in accordance with the requirements that were placed upon us. Those
lationships are likely to change dynamically as has been pointed out. We should not be stuck
r retaining that percentage when the relationships are changing substantially. I agree 20% is
>t appropriate and should not be going forward obligating ourselves to that until such time as
do an update based upon new requirements. I see no reason to obligate ourselves to an
bitrarily higher number.
rirperson Toerge asked staff to elaborate on the timing of research for this item as the 20%
ms to be as speculative as any other number that we might use. He noted that there is not
ugh detailed analysis to make a decision and is concerned if there is enough staff time and
f priority for creating further study to provide additional information so that the decision would
be arbitrary. What is involved in the timing, pending projects, completion of the General Plar
Wood answered Brookfield Homes, and the World Premiere Investments, another 80 unit
sat in the airport area, are the two pending projects. She noted that staff could not do a
h better analysis than what is contained in the report until the next RHNA numbers come oL
:h will be in two more years. As to the process of certification with HCD, we first have to
i a draft element to them before it is acted on by the City and they will send their comments
(to us. We then work with HCD staff and make a decision whether to make changes, and
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have the Planning Commission and the City Council adopt what we have. There is a more
ormal review period and depending on how far apart we are, that determines how long it takes.
he last time around it took us several months and they finally came to the community and they
ured the area. It took a while, but the element was eventually certified with changes from both
son Toerge asked 0 it would be done in conjunction with the updated process of the
Plan?
Wood answered that the updated Housing Element would have to be re- certified. The fewer
iges made, the easier it will be to re- certify. The analysis done this time shows we are
seen 13 and 19% as our need for affordable and that is if you assume all of the 15,000 units
Nn in the updated General Plan are built. The percent goes up if we base it on the total
Eaton asked what part of the General Plan Element will go to the voters?
Wood answered that it is the decision of the City Council.
ntinuing, Commissioner Eaton noted it is possible that only the Land Use Element would go
the ballot or whatever is necessary for Section 423 of the Charter. The other elements might
: go on the ballot so they would be adopted and if whatever is put on the ballot is rejected by
voters then we have a partial update in affect.
Wood agreed, noting we might have internal inconsistencies that we would need to go back
correct.
nuing, Commissioner Eaton noted his concern if a change was made to lower the 20%
f upon the assumption that all these new units are going to be added and then for some
in that part of the General Plan fails at the election, that is an inconsistency to the rationale
to lower the percentage.
Wood noted that then our identification of sites available for housing would no longer be
nmissioner Tucker noted he would do the opposite for the density bonus. He would rather
e a smaller requirement and smaller density bonus so there would be less burden on our
istructure. A big density bonus is a way to provide housing but it also provides more people,
;h creates its own set of problems. He reiterated his concern about the 20% requirement
ed upon our RHNA numbers, yet some other agencies went through a comparable process
came up with a different percentage for their RHNA requirements. Maybe they have a lot of
down housing that accounts for their lower end need but a lot of these entities don't have
kind of housing. How is it ours ended up at 20% based on what our need was but all these
ors didn't but a handful of those. He noted that the General Plan Policy document is
plemented by the Implementing Ordinance. The policy item is going to be before the Council
we might as well start now. Understanding staffs burden, there is a way to address it with
ction from the Commission and the Council.
comment was opened.
Bettencourt, local citizen, noted:
• Without a redevelopment agency you do not have the state mandated set asides that an
agency can use, and in fact must use, to help a participating developer provide affordable
housing.
• Some of the standard incentives such as density bonuses are not achievable because
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there are other'trip wires' in Municipal law that as a practical matter prevent you from
achieving them because of the Traffic Phasing Ordinance mandates, Section 423
mandates and the general unwillingness to compromise on environmental and open spar
standards.
He suggested including the number of redevelopment agencies for the listed cities in the
table be included in the staff report.
comment was closed.
Wood noted in our existing General Plan Land Use Element, there is no Section 423
>lem with implementing the density bonus, and in fact the City approved a density bonus of
for the senior affordable housing at Lower Bayview, because we have in the Land Use
�s a 200 unit pool to be used anywhere, which was intended to be used for density bonuses.
reason that was not approved was the Coastal Commission would not approve it.
person Toerge, noting his concern with the lack of stakeholders in the audience, asked
the noticing for this item. Ms. Wood answered that it was noted on the bulletin board
e City Hall, and on the City's website. Additionally, for prior study sessions regarding the
al Plan update ads were displayed in the Daily Pilot.
nmissioner Hawkins agreed that the City should not necessarily and unreasonably burden
perty owners and developers with regulatory requirements that don't seem to make a lot of
se. However, coming up with some city average as similarly other situated cities without
lerstanding their 10, nuances, etc. I don't think you can just make that comparison and say
are on the high side and everybody else is on the low side. He noted the Commission
uld look at this when we have some new City housing numbers because the percentage is a
rtion of those numbers. Since we don't have the basis for those projections today we are
rently not in a position to change the numbers now. Neither the Council nor any stakeholder
seared in earlier hearings and requested a modification.
Aion was made by Commissioner Hawkins to continue the affordable housing requirement at
% with the thought to the next time the City looks at the Housing Element to find why we are
the 20 %.
titute Motion was made by Commissioner Tucker to drop the number down to 15 %. He
I that the 20% is a great burden and we are probably going to add 7,000 housing units and
of that is a big number and a big expense. The implementing program can be devised for
nmissioner Eaton asked if the substitute motion could be linked to the ultimate approval of
several thousand units in the General Plan update. If those are not ultimately approved than
15% is not effective. The rationale for the lower percentage is based upon the number of
s being approved, which may not make it through the ballot.
rmmissioner Tucker answered no, as 20% is too much of a burden. He noted he would wait
see how the Commission feels.
Wood added that if the Land Use Element with all of the units in the draft now is not
roved by the Council or the voters, then the Housing Element as it is currently drafted, which
pates that all those sites are sites for housing, is going to need to be amended to make it
sistent with whatever the Land Use Element turns out to be. At that point, we could look at
percentage and see if 15% now doesn't make sense due to the lack of opportunity sites.
airperson Toerge asked what the in lieu fee is. Ms. Wood answered that is what is going to
adopted in the Implementing Ordinance. Right now it is a negotiated number; however, the
posal will be tied to the cost of an affordable unit, approximately $25,000 per market rate unit
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.fission continued on the amount of monies for units and comparisons to property values,
costs, construction costs, rent costs spread over the income ranges, burden to the
nunity plus 15% versus 20 %, certification process.
Henn noted his agreement with the substitute motion.
er Cole agreed that the 20% does seem burdensome. He then asked if voluntary
housing had been considered.
Wood noted that the previous Housing Element had called it a negotiated amount and had
fusing polices relative to a sliding scale. It worked for a while in conjunction with the use of
imunity Development Block Grant Funds to assist with affordable housing development.
ssioner Cole noted there would be no flexibility once that percentage is in the Housing
it. Is there any way to get the flexibility to change that requirement if we thought it was a
to the community in order to encourage affordable housing?
Wood answered the Implementing Ordinance would have a provision that on a case by ca:
sis exceptions could be made. The only way to make an across the board change would be
amend the Housing Element.
Cole noted he was in favor of the substitute motion.
missioner McDaniel noted that looking at the 7,000 units, they are not going to be built
i the next two years. Looking at the disruption in the process to try and change it from the
to the 15% and then re- visiting this in two years, I don't think there is any justification for &
ge. A change would cause problems and we don't need to make those changes.
continued.
Commissioner Tucker stated his substitute motion, as amended, to change the affordable
housing number from 20% to 15% unless the public rejects the General Plan Update that will be
on the ballot in November.
yes:
Eaton, Cole, Tucker and Henn
Noes:
Hawkins, Toerge, McDaniel
bsent:
None
bstain:
None
BUSINESS
City Council Follow -up - Ms. Wood reported that the ordinance for the Bayside Residents
Planned Community was approved on a first reading; the General Plan, LCP Amendme
and Code Amendment for the CalTrans West property was approved; and the Courn
initiated the pre- annexation General Plan Amendment and Zoning Amendment for a piece
property on Industrial Way that is part of our soon to be filed annexation and is used for
portion of the General Services Yard.
Report from Planning Commission's representative to the Economic Development
- none.
�C) Report from Planning Commission's representatives to the General Plan Update Committee
Commissioner Eaton reported that the last meeting discussion was on how to structure th
proposed Land Use map and ways of translating tables, etc. in a more generalized way.
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committee has been assigned to work on this matter with staff.
Report from Planning Commission's representative to the Local Coastal Plan Certificat
Committee - Chairperson Toerge reported that the implementation plan is being reviewed
the committee and they will continue meeting every two weeks to finish this review.
Report from Planning Commission's representative to the Zoning Committee - none.
Report from Planning Commission's representative to the City Hall Site Committee
Commissioner Tucker reported that the committee has narrowed the number of sites
eight, the owners are being contacted, and City staff have been asked to answer zonin
planning, traffic, etc. questions. A lot of research is being done and it is the intent to have
report to present to the Council as quickly as possible. He will bring a list of sites to the ne
meeting.
Matters which a Planning Commissioner would like staff to report on at a
meeting - none.
Matters which a Planning Commissioner may wish to place on a future agenda for
and staff report - none.
Project status - none.
Requests for excused absences - Commissioner Eaton asked to be excused for the
of March 23rd as he is attending a Planning Seminar.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING COMMISSION
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