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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMortazavi Triplex (PA2001-193)�POa, CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Hearing Date: June 6, 2002 PLANNING DEPARTMENT Agenda Item: 2 a 3300 NEWPORT BOULEVARD Staff Person: James Campbell NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92658 (949) 644 -3210 (949) 644 -3200; FAX (949) 644 -3229 Appeal Period: 14 days REPORT TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION PROJECT: Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) 1324 W. Balboa Boulevard SUMMARY: Request for an addition and alteration of an existing nonconforming triplex. The existing triplex is nonconforming due to the fact that it is located in the R -2 District where two dwelling units are the maximum allowed. The triplex is also nonconforming in that the property provides only three parking spaces where the Zoning Ordinance requires a minimum of six spaces (2 per unit). ACTION: Approve, Modify or Deny Modification Permit No. 2001 -109. APPLICANT: Steve Briscoe, Costa Mesa LOCATION: Approximately 180 feet west of the intersection of 13`s Street LEGAL DESCRIPTION: Lot No. 7, Block No. 113, Tract No. 234 GENERAL PLAN: Two Family Residential ZONING DISTRICT: R -2 Introduction On February 6, 2002, the Modifications Committee approved Modification Permit No. 2001 -109 (Exhibit No. 1). The application involves the alteration and expansion of the floor area of an existing nonconforming triplex located in an R -2 zone. The site plan, floor plans and elevation drawings are attached as Exhibit No. 2. On February 12, 2002, Commissioner Gifford called the item for review for the purpose of reviewing the expansion of the nonconforming use. The modification permit requests to authorize second floor work that was not permitted and to rebuild the rear stairway of a two story wood & stucco, nonconforming triplex. I0 20,0 400 Feet I CI N1TY MAP 1VllllrVVl'1V7 lr C1GVV1-17.7f - 1JbR ♦T. LRIVVa Lvui�.�u►u Current Development: Triplex To the north: Single family residences To the east: Duplex To the south: Newport Elementary School To the west: Triplex .I, Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) June 6, 2002 Page 2 of 7 Background This modification request was a result of code enforcement activities. Complaints about ongoing construction on the second level of the building on site led to an inspection by the Building Department that verified construction work taking place without the benefit of permits. The owner was instructed to stop all work and obtain all necessary permits from the Building and Planning Departments or to remove the unpermitted construction (Exhibit No. 3). Discussions with the owner led to the preparation of plans, which in turn led to the determination that the activity required a Modification Permit as the structure is nonconforming. The property was the subject of previous code enforcement activities and permit activities that are relevant to the discussion. In 1999, the area between the original garage /apartment structure and the relocated duplex was modified, creating a single story connection between the two buildings. The Building Department discovered the alterations to the structure as a result of complaints and physical inspection. After an inspection and verification of the construction without permits, the owner was directed to obtain a building permit for the work. A building permit was issued for alterations of the structure October of 1999 (Exhibit No. 5). The permit covered an interior partition wall, sub floor repairs, a replacement window, a replacement sliding glass door and a new exterior door. The alterations also included work to a water supply line and electrical fixtures. This permit was issued with the belief that the area in question existed and was legal. The city received complaints in June of 2000 that the area that was the subject of the 1999 permit was converted to a separate living unit constituting a 4`i' unit on the property. An investigation into the matter concluded that indeed a 4t' unit was created. In February of 2001, a permit was issued requiring the area be converted back to its original condition (Exhibit No. 6). A kitchen was required to be removed and an interior connection between the area in question and the lower unit of the original duplex was required. This corrective work was completed and the permit was finalized. After the corrective work was completed, unauthorized construction continued on the second level. The space above the area that was the subject of the 1999 permit was enclosed creating a second level connection between the original two buildings. This unauthorized . construction led to the second round of enforcement activities discussed previously leading to the subject Modification Permit. Nonconformities Identified The first record of development of the site on file with the Building Department is a building permit issued in 1964 for the alteration of an existing garage with an apartment above. This garage/apartment structure was located toward the rear of the property. The next record consists of a permit to relocate a duplex to the property. This also occurred in 1964. This duplex was sited between the original building and Balboa Boulevard. The site was zoned R -3 at that time and no plans for this initial stage of the development of the property exist. The zoning of the property was changed in 1989 from R -3 to R -2 by Ordinance No. 89 -34 adopted on November 13, 1989. The change was part of the implementation of the 1988 comprehensive General Plan Update. Since the property presently has 3 units and the zoning designation of the property allows a maximum-of 2 units, the third residential unit is a nonconforming use. Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) June 6, 2002 Page 3 of 7 The structure is also nonconforming as the rear portion of the building is set back 1 -foot on the west and approximately 2 feet on the east side when 3 feet are required pursuant to Section 20.10.030. Additionally, the building does not provide any setback to the rear alley where a 5- foot setback is required pursuant to 20.10.030 (1). Finally, the property is also nonconforming with respect to parking as it currently provides 3 spaces within a carport when 6 spaces are required for the three units presently located on the site. Nonconforming Regulations Chapter 20.62 of the Zoning Code establishes the rules governing nonconforming structures and uses. The purpose of the chapter, its applicability and pertinent definitions are within Exhibit No. 7. Section 20.62.050, Nonconforming Uses, establishes the circumstances where a nonconforming use may be expanded, increased or intensified (Exhibit 8). Subsection A permits the expansion of a nonconforming use by way of a change in operational characteristics upon the approval of a use permit. Subsection B addresses a change to a nonconforming use and states that a nonconforming residential use may be altered to reduce the number of dwelling units provided there is no increase in gross square footage. Nonconforming structures are regulated by Section 20.62.040 (Exhibit No. 9). Maintenance and repairs and interior alterations are permitted and regulated. Structural alterations are limited by percent within any 12 month period and are subject to the following thresholds: alteration up to 25% by right, alteration from 25% but less than 50% requires a Modification Permit, and alteration from 50% up to a maximum of 75% requires a Use Permit by the Planning Director. Additions to a nonconforming structure are allowable and are subject to the following limits within a 12 month period: additions up to 25% of the existing floor area by right, additions between 25% up to 50% subject to a Modification Permit, and additions in excess of 50% up to a maximum of 75% require a Use Permit by the Planning Director. Additions also may not increase the degree the nonconformity (i.e. the addition must comply with setbacks nor exceed the floor area limit). The regulations do not address alterations or additions in excess of 75 %, and therefore are not permitted. It is important to note one exception contained in Section 20.62.040, which states that structures which are nonconforming as to parking are subject to nonconforming parking provisions and not subject to Section 20.62.040. Structures that do not provide the minimum required parking are regulated by Section 20.62.060 (Exhibit No. 10). Repair, maintenance, interior alterations and structural alterations are permitted pursuant to the nonconforming structure regulations discussed above. Minor additions such as bathrooms, closets, hallways or expansions of rooms are allowable subject to floor area limits pursuant to the same thresholds and permit processes outlined in the nonconforming structure regulations previously discussed. The addition of a new room is allowable provided that there is no net increase in habitable rooms through a Modification Permit. This Modification permit is also subject to the same thresholds and permit processes outlined in the nonconforming structure regulations previously discussed. Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193). June 6. 2002 Page 4 of 7 Modification Committee Action The Committee acted with belief that the scope of the Modification Permit was confined to second level construction that consists of a living room addition. The Modifications Committee also believed that the permits issued in 1999 and 2001 for the lower area legitimized the area. The Committee also believed that Section 20.62.050 (A) would allow an increase in floor area of a nonconforming residential use when density is the nonconformity and that Section 20.62.050 (B) would not prohibit it. The Planning Department did not require a Use Permit in this case and felt that the Modification Permit would serve the same purpose. The approval of the permit covered the second level only and did not constitute an increase in habitable rooms as the applicant was required to remove an interior separation wall between the kitchen and the new addition. In essence, the existing kitchen was enlarged with living space. Enlarging an existing habitable room is permitted by 20.62.050 (B). Discussion Subsequent to the Modifications Committee action, and due to the call for review, a closer review of the regulations pertaining to nonconformities was undertaken. As noted previously, Section 20.62.050 (Nonconforming Use) has two subsections A &c B. Subsection A permits the expansion, increase or intensification of a nonconforming use subject to a Use Permit by way of a change in operational characteristics. The use also must be either a permitted use or a use permitted by a Use Permit and the nonconformity a result of a change of the required conditions of the district. The terms "expansion, increase and intensification" within the context of nonconforming residential density has been viewed as the increase in the number of units as the number of units is the nonconformity. Since the number of units is not increasing, the project was not deemed an intensification of the nonconforming use and no Use Permit was required for the project. It is important to note that the City has processed many Use Permits in the past for the increase in floor area of residential properties that have nonconforming density. This was common practice prior to 1998 when the provisions of the nonconforming use section were different. In 1998, Section 20.83.040 was changed and became Section 20.62.050. Section 20.83.050 (A) had additional language that permitted a residential use made nonconforming by virtue of a zoning amendment adopted subsequent to October 24, 1988, and which is located in a district where residential uses are permitted, to be enlarged or increased subject to the approval of a use permit. This provision was eliminated from the code in 1997 as it contradicted the provisions of 20.83.040 (B) which became Section 20.62.050 (B). Subsection B permits the change of a nonconforming residential use provided that there is a reduction in units and no increase in gross floor area. The current language is identical to the previous language of Section 20.83.040 (B). This section suggests that an increase in floor area is not allowable unless the density is brought into conformance with the zoning district density standards. The opposing directions of these two sections led to the elimination of the provision to permit the enlargement or expansion of nonconforming residential use pursuant to a Use Permit. Mortazavl Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) June 6, 2002 Page 5 of 7 The subject application does not reduce the density to two units, and therefore, Subsection B would contradict the ability to approve an increase in area. Staff requests that the Commission provide an interpretation of these two sections. Answering the following questions will provide direction to staff as well as dictate the disposition of this application. 1) Does an increase in floor area of a residential use that is a nonconforming use constitute an expansion, increase or intensification of the use? Past practice of the City leads staff to believe that the answer has been no as several dozen Use Permits have been approved in the past that allowed increases in floor area of nonconforming residential uses. 2) Does Section 20.62.050 (A) require a Use Permit for an increase in floor area of a nonconforming residential use when there is no increase in the number of units? Staff believes that the answer to this question is yes up to April 23, 1997, and no after this date. This date is the effective date of the change in the ordinance that eliminated the ability to enlarge a nonconforming residential use with a Use Permit. One Use Permit was approved since 1997 that allowed a small increase in floor area of a nonconforming duplex. 3) Does Section 20.62.050 (B) prohibit an increase in floor area of a nonconforming residential use without a reduction in density making the use conforming to the density standard of the zone? Staff believes that the answer to this question is yes based upon the current provisions of the code. Alternatives 1) If Section 20.62.050 (A) allows additional floor area in the light of Section 20.62.050 (B) and a Use Permit is required, the Modification Permit cannot be approved without a Use Permit. If the project does not appear to be detrimental to the community, the Commission could continue the Modification Permit pending the submittal of a Use Permit application for consideration. If the project appears that it might be detrimental to the community, staff recommends denial of Modification Permit No. 2001 -109. The denial will require the removal of the second floor addition in question. 2) If Section 20.62.050 (A) allows additional floor area in the light of Section 20.62.050 (B) and a Use Permit is not required, the Modification Permit can be approved as staff believes that it is consistent with the nonconforming structure and nonconforming parking provisions. 3) If Section 20.62.050 (B) does not permit the increase in floor area of a residential use that is nonconforming in terms of density, the approval of Modification Permit No. 2001 -109 is inconsistent with the Zoning Code, and staff recommends that the Commission overturn the decision of the Modifications Committee and deny the Modification Permit. As noted previously, denial of the modification permit will require the applicant to remove the unpermitted construction. Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) June 6, 2002 Page 6 of 7 Staff believes that the provisions of Chapter 20.62 are fairly clear, however, staff believes that the provisions should be re- examined in a comprehensive manner as internal inconsistencies are present. Additionally, the code does not provide definitive guidance when multiple nonconformities are present. Staff suggests that the Planning Commission consider scheduling a workshop in the coming months to consider clarifying existing policy and potential improvements to the code. Submitted by: PATRICIA L. TEMPLE Planning Director e L/�`xll�} /AQ. Exhibits Prepared by: JAMES W. CAMPBELL Senior Planner 1) Approval Letter for Modification Permit No. 2001 -109. 2) Site plan, floor plans and elevation drawings dated February 28, 2002. 3) Letter from Building Department dated March 22, 2001. 4) 1995 air photograph 5) 1999 building permit and plans 6) 2001 building permit and plans 7) Purpose, applicability and definitions related to nonconformities. 8) Section 20.62.050 — Nonconforming Uses. 9) Section 20.62.040 — Nonconforming Structures. 10) Section 20.62.060 — Nonconforming Parking. JAPA2001- 193\MD2001 -109 draft pc rpt.doc Mortazavi Triplex - Steve Briscoe (PA2001 -193) June 6, 2002 Page 7 of 7 Findings for Denial Modification Permit No. 2001 -109 The purpose of the Chapter 20.62 of the Zoning Code is to limit the expansion of nonconforming structures and uses to the maximum extent feasible, to establish the criteria under which they may be continued or possibly expanded, and to bring these structures and uses into conformity in an equitable, reasonable and timely manner, without infringing upon the constitutional rights of property owners. The proposed Modification Permit is inconsistent with this purpose as it constitutes an addition of approximately 325 gross square feet to a nonconforming use. The following facts were used to support this determination: 1. A duplex was relocated to the subject property, 1324 W. Balboa Boulevard, in 1964 pursuant to the issuance of a building permit that authorized the relocation. A residential unit above a three car carport was existing on the property at the time the duplex was relocated to the site. Although there is no record of the construction of the existing residential unit and carport, its apparent age indicates that it was constructed on the site at a time when building permit were not required. In 1964, the property was within the R -3 zone and the three total units are considered legally constructed and or legally erected. 2. The zoning of the property was changed in 1989 from R -3 to R -2 by Ordinance No. 89- 34. The change was part of the implementation of the 1988 comprehensive General Plan Update. The subject property is designated for Two Family Residential use by the Land Use Element of the General Plan. The R -2 zone allows the development of up to two dwelling units. Therefore, the use of the property for three residential units is nonconforming to the allowable uses of the R -2 zone. 3. Section 20.62.050 (Nonconforming Uses) establishes under what circumstances a nonconforming use may be expanded, increased, intensified or changed. Subsection A of Section 20.62.050, allows a nonconforming use to be expanded, intensified or changed by way of a change in operational characteristics pursuant to obtaining a Use Permit provided that the use is permitted or conditionally permitted in the zone. Subsection B of Section 20.62.050, allows a nonconforming residential use to be altered to reduce the number of units provided that there is gross floor area in not increased. Although residential use is permitted in the R -2 zone, the current density exceeds the planned density for the site and the modification request is not a change in operational characteristics but is rather an addition of floor area. An increase in gross square feet is inconsistent with Subsection B, which as the application does not decrease the number of units. K Exhibit No. 1 Approval Letter for Modification Permit No. 2001 -109. I February 6,2002 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING DEPARTMENT 3300 NEWPORT BOULEVARD NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92658 (949) 644 -3200; FAX (949) 644.3229 MODIFICATION PERMIT NO. MD2001 -109 (PA2001 -193) Staff Person: Javier S. Garcia, 644.3206 Appeal Period: 14 days after approval date Steve Briscoe 1111 South Coast Drive #E -102 Costa Mesa CA 92626 Application No: Modification Permit No. MD2001 -109 (PA2001 -193) Applicant: Address of Property Involved: Legal Description: Approved as Requested: Steve Briscoe 1324 W. Balboa Boulevard Lot 7, Block 113, Tract 234 Request to allow addition and alteration to an existing nonconforming triplex that provides only three car parking where the Code requires a minimum of two per unit. The triplex is also nonconforming because it is located in the R -2 District where two dwelling units is the maximum allowed. There will be no increase in the number of habitable rooms. The additions were completed without benefit of proper - building permits or inspections and this approval will insure compliance with the life safety aspects of the construction. The property is located in the R -2 District. The Modifications Committee, on February 6, 2002, voted 3 ayes and 0 noes to approve the application request as modified based on the following findings and subject to the following conditions. The Modifications Committee determined in this case that the proposal would not be detrimental to persons, property or improvements in the neighborhood and that the modification as approved would be consistent with the legislative intent of Title 20 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code, and made the following findings: 10 February 6,2002 Page - 2 FINDINGS: The Land Use Element of the General Plan and the Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan designates the site for "Two Family" residential use. The existing triplex structure is legal nonconforming and as a residential use is compatible with the surrounding area. 2. This project has been reviewed, and it has been determined that it is categorically exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act under Class 1 (Existing Facilities). 3. The modification to the Zoning Code as proposed would be consistent with the legislative intent of Title 20 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code and is a logical use of the property that would be precluded by strict application of the zoning requirements for this District for the following reason(s): • The project as approved meets the intent of Section 20.62.060 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code that allows "the addition of a new room provided there is no net increase in the number of habitable rooms, upon the approval of a modification permit." The as -built additions and alterations as modified do not increase the number of habitable rooms on the subject property. 4. The modification to the Zoning Code as proposed will not be detrimental to persons, property or improvements in the neighborhood or increase any detrimental effect of the existing use for the following reason(s): • The additions and alterations improve the safety of the subject property. • The additions and alterations do not increase the nonconforming status of the parking or the number of dwelling units on the subject property. 5. The modifications will not affect the flow of air or light to adjoining residential properties because: • The as -built additions and alterations maintain the required 3 -foot side yard setback. • The proposed additions and alterations conform to the height limits specified by Title 20 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code. 6. The proposed additions and alteration will not obstruct views from adjoining residential properties because: • There are no views through or across the subject property that will be affected by this approval. February 6,2002 Page - 3 CONDITIONS: The development shall be in substantial conformance with the approved plot plan, floor plans and elevations, except as noted in the following conditions. 2. This approval was based on the particulars of the individual case and does not in and of itself or in combination with other approvals in the vicinity or Citywide constitute a precedent for future approvals or decisions. 3. This approval applies solely to the project as presented with this application and does not extend to future changes to the building that may occur in the future. Substantial demolition of the existing building will render this approval null and void. 4. This approval permits additions and alterations to an existing triplex (3- units) located within the R -2 Zoning District. The triplex consists of the following three (3) units: • Unit A, which encompasses the entire ground floor consists of 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and an office/bedroom; and • Unit B, located at the front (Balboa Blvd.) side of the second story and consists of 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom; • Unit C, located at rear (alley) side of the second story and consists of 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and 1 office/bedroom. 5. A maximum of three dwelling units, as defined by Title 20 of the Municipal Code, are permitted on the subject property. Demolition of any of the dwelling units will result in loss of the nonconforming status with regard to density. That is to say a dwelling unit that is removed cannot be replaced or reconstructed. 6. Plans and appropriate supporting documentation shall be submitted to the Building Department with an application for a building permit within thirty (30) days of the date of this approval. 7. The walls between the kitchen and living room shall be reconstructed to open the passage to the greatest extent possible. The opening shall be approved by both the Building Department and the Planning Department to conform with the approved set of plans and details submitted with this application. S. Prior to the final of building permits, the applicant shall contact the Code Enforcement Division (949- 644 -3215) and arrange for a site inspection to verify compliance with the conditions of this Modification Permit and all other applicable codes. In particular, the Code Enforcement Supervisor shall verify that the opening between the kitchen and Newport 2u Harbor Subject Property tn ry V. Y i DC WFRONr 3 N 0 N d00 Feet VICINITY MAP W E s PA2001 -193 for Modification Permit No. MD2001 -109 1324 W. Balboa Boulevard 13 Exhibit No, 2 Site plan, floor plans and elevation drawings dated February 28, 2002. �5 rix -src piyly. uccrors nww acess viwiwrnv'vsa�vlsoa eaes -rc, l6lel axrxa f99Z8 'vo'NOtl3S 1xOdm3N cay uma an na isvoa wr�nu erase •nno •ra•• Bi+eauN OMtl�371109 tlOSItlS fS6Y xtl1d 3115 I t 'QU o0p6iJa a ®OOalU6 weal •••ao 'm 90ea IAVZVlUOw 8380W X3ld-ltll 1tlx019au"Oxtl I 6w 3 4 ru Ii mQI O M� N N _ . . .......... --------------------- ._._.----- ww >0 w0 C. iWF N m S 3 u 0: I �I I I I I " I ' I I � I .e 8 m I I f a I m • v PQ e P Ix � xi I I I I ; 1 I I I 1 `j �iI`.avn Ij N N I 1 1 l j 'G/. %tlDd�Ya i { 1 i 1� b,p -915 (IIy M'd LL6fi-,K (9W VJ ,z, MLIT VSi LS ! CCI -a 5a., NHG ISYM XLI?J,III "!I! 00'J6 00"J6 J IJ9 9 S d QSLY'BSL f6Y81 axoxa e66a6 •,a•a •. =•.e ,• =a..x AVZVlNOw slssow 69BS6 'r0 'NOr39 1HOd1A3N eernain08 roeire >asi xald -IHt nLourn3l3 1rtl01'J311NOUtl «a 3 i F Via. M 4 nn N A { f II o 4 f <il I W ( ' f Q Y J W R• 0 Exhibit No. 3 Letter from Building Department dated March 22, 2001. 0 CITY OF NEWPOIRT BEACH BUILDING DEPARTMENT 3300 NE1VPORT BLVD. P.O. BOY 1768, NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92658 -8915 (949) 64=1 -3273 March 22, 2001 BY REGISTERED i1L4.1L Moses Mortazavi 2406 W. Oceanfront Newport Beach, CA 92663 CTiR,TF,( "I; �r;....:..a F Code V al :i i0 : al 1_'121 VTr Ball o- Dear Mr. Mortazavi: As a result of a complaint, an inspection was conducted of the property at 1324 W. Balboa Blvd. on 3/7/01. The inspection revealed that certain conditions exist which are in violation of Section 301.1 of the Uniform Administrative Code, as evidenced by: 1. The front deck has been enlarged without permits and without benefit of inspections. While reviewing an aerial photograph, it became apparent that the rear of the building has been connected with the front- building. This work was done without zoning /Planning Department or Building Department approval. Correction requires that you: 1. STOP ALL WORK. 2. In order to obtain a building permit, it will be necessary for you to submit all required fees, submit an application with two sets of plans and specifications to the Building Department within 10 working days or no later than April 13, 2001. The ^laps sh?11 show clearly and in detail the nature and extent of the. proposed work for review and approval by the Building Department. 1 The plans shall be prepared by a civil or structural engineer or architect licensed in California. 4. Return the structure to its original condition if permits are unobtainable. It is urgent that you take immediate action to correct the violations no later than April 13, 2001, and obtain the necessary permits. Once the violations have been corrected, you are required to contact the undersigned between the hours listed below to schedule a re-inspection of the property. We realize that this violation may have been an oversight on your part and due to lack of knowledge of the Municipal Code provisions. However, if we do not hear from you by April 13, 2001, we will have no choice but to refer this matter to the City Attorney. e -mail: cnb _blg@ciey.newport- beach.ca.us + webpage: wwwucirynewporr- beach.ca.us /building Yb prpp Mr. Moses Mortazavi March 22, 2001 Page 2 of 2 If you have any questions about this matter, please contact the undersigned Building Inspector directly at (949) 644 -3271 between the hours of 7:00 to 800 A.M. and 3:30 to 4:30 P.M. or by writing to the above address. 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U W W EEL m� m m LL J N d C C 0 LL LL C p G y H ooa NS SSS S,S 1:666666 N N w N N N w E h W c y m a omO�Oma m:r¢a°m g W a m v 00 OOOOOOO N 0100000 fNNOCOCJC N ww10wN N w N aml U .0 8 Olt £ OIL A L cU -a c 21W �m d j w � U W LL IN I_ a �W 6 0 d aU Nm Y a w a z a x V D W Z q i x � ZH 6 N J a %! a 3 0 •� wArs C� a 6 0 d a O ¢ Y a w a z a V D = 6 N C7 a %! LU _emui` Lu W Z I QI .7 y, It 3 mg ;j 2 rl 2i 41 14, LU V it w < vl 0 W _emui` Lu W Z I QI .7 y, It V it w < vl 0 W �7 , "CIA-18 V091Va o o A311V ONIISIX3 a ,I Exhibit No. 7 Purpose, applicability and definitions related to nonconformities. �I 20.62.010 Purpose This chapter establishes procedures for the continuance or abatement of existing structures and uses that do not conform to the provisions of the Zoning Code and the goals and polices of the General Plan, and which may be detrimental to the orderly development of the City and adverse to the general welfare of persons and property. This chapter is intended to limit the expansion of nonconforming structures and uses to the maximum extent feasible, to establish the criteria under which they may be continued or possibly expanded, and to bring these structures and uses into conformity in an equitable, reasonable and timely manner, without infringing upon the constitutional rights of property owners. 20.62.020 Applicability Uses, buildings, structures or lots that become nonconforming due to reclassification, ordinance changes, or annexations may be continued subject to the provisions of this chapter. 20.03.030 Definitions (excerpt) Nonconforming Structure: A structure that was lawfully erected, but which does not conform with the property development regulations prescribed in the regulations for the district in which the structure is located by reason of adoption or amendment of this code or by reason of annexation of territory to the City. Nonconforming Use: A use of a structure or land that was lawfully established and maintained, but which does not conform with the use regulations or required conditions for the district in which it is located by reason of adoption or amendment of this code or by reason of annexation of territory to the City. Al Page 20.62 -4 Nonconforming Structures and Uses 20.62.050 Nonconforming Uses A. Expansion, Increase and Intensification of Nonconforming Uses. A use normally permitted by right or by the approval of a use permit, but which is nonconforming by virtue of the required conditions of the district in which it is located, may be expanded, increased or intensified by way of a change in operational characteristics upon the approval of a use permit. B. Change of Nonconforming Use. A nonconforming nonresidential use may be changed to a conforming use provided that the requirements of Chapter 20.63: Floor Area Ratios and Building Bulk are satisfied and the change does not create or increase a deficiency in code required offstreet parking. A nonconforming residential use may be altered to reduce the number of dwelling units provided there is no increase in gross square footage and the provisions of Chapter 20.86: Low and Moderate Income Housing Within the Coastal Zone, are satisfied. A nonconforming use may be changed to a use of a similar nature provided no intensification or enlargement of nonconforming uses occurs except as provided in Subsection A above, and provided that the new use is no less compatible with the surrounding area. Nonconforming Parking Residential Uses. Where residential uses are nonconforming only because they do of conform to the off - street parking requirements of this code, the following a conform are permitted: 1. a. Reslildgqntial development having less than 2 parking spaces per (1) Repair an aintenance, interior alterations, and structural alterations, as ovided for in Section 20.62.040 (A -C). (2) Minor additions to exis ' buildings, such as the construction of bathrooms, closets an allways, or the expansion of existing rooms, subject to the or area limits of Section 20.62.0.040 (D -1 — 133). (3) Addition of a new room provided that there i o net increase in the number of habitable rooms, upon the ap val of a a� Exhibit No. 9 Section 20.62.040 — Nonconforming Structures. q5 Page 20.62 -2 Nonconforming Structures and Uses 20.62.040 Nonconforming Structures A. Maintenance and Repairs. Ordinary maintenance and repairs may be made to legal nonconforming structures. No structural alterations shall be made which would prolong the life of the supporting members of a structure, except as provided in this section. B. Interior Alterations. Changes to interior partitions or other nonstructural improvements and repairs may be made to a legal nonconforming structure, provided that the cost of the desired improvement or repair shall not exceed 50 percent of the replacement cost of the nonconforming structure, as determined by the Building Director, over any consecutive 12 month period. C. Structural Alterations. Structural elements of a legal nonconforming structure may be modified or repaired subject to the following provision: Alteration of up to 25 percent of the structural elements within any 12 month period may be permitted by right. 2. Alteration of up to 50 percent of the structural elements within any 12 month period may be permitted upon the approval of a modification permit. 3. Alteration of up to 75 percent of the structural elements within any 12 month period may be permitted upon the approval of a use permit by the Planning Director, subject to the findings and provisions contained in Section 20.62.040 (F). D. Additions. Structures legally nonconforming for reasons other than for parking, open space, floor area, or building bulk, may be enlarged, extended or expanded subject to the following provisions: A increase of up to 25 percent of the gross floor area within any 12 month period may be permitted by right. 2. An increase of up to 50 percent of the gross floor area within any 12 month period may be permitted upon the approval of a modification permit. 3. An increase of up to 75 percent of the gross floor area within any 12 month period may be permitted upon the approval of a use permit by the Planning Director, subject to the following findings and provisions contained in Section 20.62.040 (F). 11/24/99 a� Page 20.62 -3 Nonconforming Structures and Uses No addition shall cause an increase in the structure's inconsistency with the regulations of the Zoning Code. E. Exceptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the following circumstances: 1. Seismic Retrofits. Alterations to a structure required to comply with the minimum provisions of Chapter 15.07, "Earthquake Hazard Reduction," and California Government Code Section 8875. 2. Public Health & Safety. Structural elements of a legal nonconforming structure may be modified or repaired if the Building Director determines that such modification or repair is immediately necessary to protect the health and safety of the public or occupants of the nonconforming structure, or adjacent property and the cost does not exceed 50 percent of the replacement cost of the legal nonconforming structure, as determined by the Building Director. 3. Nonconforming Parking. Structures which are nonconforming due to off - street parking and loading requirements shall be subject to the provisions of Section 20.62.060. F. Required Findings. A use permit required for the alteration of a nonconforming structure may be approved only if the following findings are made in addition to those findings specified in Chapter 20.91. 1. The cost of the improvements to be made is minor in comparison to the value of the existing nonconforming condition. 2. The cost of correcting the nonconforming condition would exceed the cost of the other alterations proposed. 3. Retention of the nonconforming condition is necessary to maintain reasonable use of the structure. 4. The alteration does not increase the structure's inconsistency with the regulations of the Zoning Code. ltrza9v L'1 Exhibit No. 10 Section 20.62.060 — Nonconforming Parking. a� Page 20.62 -4 Nonconforming Structures and Uses Nonconforming Uses A. PSQansion, Increase and Intensification of Nonconforming Uses. A use normally perms by right or by the approval of a use permit, but which is nonconforming by virtue oft equired conditions of the district in which it is located, may be expanded, increaRba.10.1 intensified by way of a change in operational characteristics upon the approval of Asqpermit. B. Change of Nonconforming Use. nonconforming nonresidential use may be changed to a conforming use provided t e requirements of Chapter 20.63: Floor Area Ratios and Building Bulk are satisfie d the change does not create or increase a deficiency in code required offstreet par A nonconforming residential use may be altered to reduce the number of dwelling its provided there is no increase in gross square footage and the provisions of Ch a 20.86: Low and Moderate Income Housing Within the Coastal Zone, are satisfied. conforming use may be changed to a use of a similar nature provided no intense tion or enlargement of nonconforming uses occurs except as provided in Subsectl A above, and provided that the new use is no less compatible with the surrounding area. 20.62.060 Nonconforming Parking A. Residential Uses. Where residential uses are nonconforming only because they do not conform to the off - street parking requirements of this code, the following alterations are permitted: Number of Spaces a. Residential development having less than 2 parking spaces per dwelling unit: (1) Repair and maintenance, interior alterations, and structural alterations, as provided for in Section 20.62.040 (A -C). (2) Minor additions to existing buildings, such as the construction of bathrooms, closets and hallways, or the expansion of existing rooms, subject to the floor area limits of Section 20.62.0.040 (D -1 — D3). (3) Addition of a new room provided that there is no net increase in the number of habitable rooms, upon the approval of a 11/24/99 4511 Page 20.62 -5 Nonconforming Structures and Uses modification permit, subject to the floor area limits of Section 20.62.0.040 (D -1 — D -3). b. Residential development having at least 2 parking spaces per dwelling unit may be altered or expanded as provided in Subsection A -1 -a, except that: (1) The approval of a modification permit shall not be required for the addition of a new room provided that there is no net increase in the number of habitable rooms. (2) Additional rooms may be added upon the approval of a modification permit. 2. Size of Parking Spaces. a. No discretionary approvals shall be required for the alteration or expansion of buildings which are nonconforming only because amendments to this code have changed the dimensions of required parking spaces subsequent to the original construction of the building, provided that the building and any proposed addition shall conform to current provisions of this code with regard to the number of required parking spaces. b. Where the dimensions of required parking spaces do not meet provisions of Subsection A -2 -a, above, or current standards, alteration of the structure may be permitted only upon the approval of a modification permit. 3. Covered and Enclosed Parkin¢. Residential development having less than the required number of enclosed parking spaces: a. Repair and maintenance, interior alterations, and structural alterations, as provided for in Section 20.62.040 (A -C). b. Minor additions to existing buildings, such as the construction of bathrooms, closets and hallways, or the expansion of existing rooms, subject to the floor area limits of Section 20.62.0.040 (D). 11/24/99 Page 20.62 -6 Nonconforming Structures and Uses C. Addition of a new room provided that there is no net increase in the number of habitable rooms, upon the approval of a modification permit, subject to the floor area limits of Section 20.62.0.040 (D). B. Nonresidential Uses. Where nonresidential structures and uses are nonconforming only because they do not provide the number of parking spaces required by this code, the following shall be controlling: Continuation or Change. Nonconforming structures and uses in nonresidential zoning districts may be continued or changed to a use requiring the same or less on -site parking, consistent with all other provisions of this code. 2. Repair and maintenance, interior alterations, and structural alterations, as provided for in Section 20.62.040 (A -C). Enlargement or Intensification. a. More Than 10% Increase The nonconforming structure or use may be enlarged by more than 10 percent of its original gross floor area, or onsite uses may be intensified such that code required parking would increase by more than 10 percent, in any 12 month period, only if all code required parking is provided, unless a waiver or reduction of the parking requirement is authorized by use permit approved by the Planning Director. b. Less Than 10% Increase A nonconforming structure or use may be enlarged by less than 10 percent of its original gross floor area or intensified to generate less than a 10 percent increase in code required parking, upon the provision of code required parking attributable to the enlargement or intensification. 4. Removal. All nonconforming rights with regard to parking shall be lost for any non - accessory building which is demolished. 11/24/99