Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout2021-90 - Certifying Environmental Impact Report No. ER2021-002 (SCH No. 2020110087), Adopting the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, and Adopting California Environmental Quality Act Findings of Fact for the Residences at Newport Center LocatedRESOLUTION NO. 2021-90 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA, CERTIFYING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. ER2021-002 (SCH NO. 2020110087), ADOPTING THE MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM, AND ADOPTING CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT FINDINGS OF FACT FOR THE RESIDENCES AT NEWPORT CENTER LOCATED AT 150 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE (PA2020-020) WHEREAS, Section 200 of the City of Newport Beach ("City") Charter vests the City Council with the authority to make and enforce all laws, rules and regulations with respect to municipal affairs subject only to the restrictions and limitations contained in the Charter and the State Constitution, and the power to exercise, or act pursuant to any and all rights, powers, and privileges, or procedures granted or prescribed by any law of the State of California; WHEREAS, an application was filed by Newport Center Anacapa Associates, LLC ("Applicant"), with respect to property located at 150 Newport Center Drive and legally described in Exhibit 'A," which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference ("Property"); WHEREAS, the Project includes the demolition of an existing 2,085 -square -foot car wash, convenience market, and gas station and the construction of a four-story structure consisting of 28 condominium units and common space amenity areas over a two-level below -grade parking garage ("Project") which require the following approvals by the City: • General Plan Amendment No. GP2020-001 — to change the Property's land use designation from Regional Commercial Office (CO -R) to Multiple Residential (RM) and create a new Anomaly Location for the Property that authorizes a maximum development density of 28 dwelling units; • Zoning Code Amendment No. CA2020-008 — to change the Property's zoning designation from Office Regional (OR) to Planned Community (PC) District; • Planned Community Development Plan No. PC2020-001 - to establish land uses and development standards for the Property including a waiver of the minimum site area; Resolution No. 2021-90 Page 2 of 6 • Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001 —to allow for the development of a four-story structure containing 28 luxury condominium units and common space areas over a two-level below -grade parking garage; • Tentative Tract Map No. NT2020-001 — to establish a 28 -unit residential condominium subdivision map on the 1.26 -acre Property that would allow each unit to be sold individually; • Development Agreement No. DA2020-001 — to provide the Applicant with the vested right to develop the Project subject to the rules and regulations in effect at the time of Project approval and to provide the City with assurance that certain obligations of the Applicant will be met, including public benefit fees; • Environmental Impact Report No. ER2021-002 - to disclose reasonably foreseeable environmental impacts resulting from the legislative and project specific discretionary approvals, the City has determined that an Initial Study and Environmental Impact Report ("EIR") are warranted for the Project pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 23000 et seq. ("CEQA"), Title 14, Division 6, Chapter 3 of the California Code of Regulations ("CEQA Guidelines"), and City Council Policy K-3; and • Rescind Use Permit No. UP1461 — rescind use permit since the Project will replace the operation of the existing car wash; WHEREAS, the Project is designated Regional Commercial Office (CO -R) by the City of Newport Beach General Plan ("General Plan") Land Use Element and is located within the Office Regional (OR) Zoning District, WHEREAS, the Property is not located within the coastal zone; WHEREAS, pursuant to CEQA, the CEQA Guidelines, and City Council Policy K- 3 (Implementation Procedures for the California Environmental Quality Act), it was determined that the Project may have a significant adverse effect on the environment, and thus warranted the preparation of an EIR; WHEREAS, on November 5, 2020, the City, as lead agency under CEQA, prepared a Notice of Preparation ("NOP") of the EIR and mailed that NOP to responsible and trustee public agencies, organizations and persons likely to be interested in the potential impacts of the Project, including any persons who had previously requested notice in writing; Resolution No. 2021-90 Page 3 of 6 WHEREAS, on November 30, 2020, the City held a publicly -noticed EIR scoping meeting to present the Project and to solicit input from interested individuals, organizations, and responsible and trustee public agencies regarding environmental issues that should be addressed in the EIR; WHEREAS, due to the State Emergency related to COVID-19 and as allowed pursuant to Executive Order N-29-20, the City hosted the EIR Scoping Meeting via an internet-based video and phone conferencing service; WHEREAS, a Draft EIR (SCH No. 2020110087) ("DEIR") was prepared in compliance with CEQA, the State CEQA Guidelines, and City Council Policy K-3; WHEREAS, the DEIR was circulated for a 45 -day comment period beginning on April 29, 2021 and ending on June 14, 2021; WHEREAS, the City reviewed all comments to the DEIR and prepared written responses to comments; WHEREAS, the Final EIR, consisting of the NOP, Initial Study, Draft EIR, Responses to Comments, Revisions to the DEIR, and Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program are attached as Exhibits "B" and "C," and incorporated herein by reference; WHEREAS, the following environmental topics were identified as having potential impacts by the implementation of the Project: Aesthetics, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, Land Use and Planning, Noise, Transportation, and Tribal Cultural Resources; WHEREAS, the Final EIR recommends the adoption of nine mitigation measures to reduce the potentially significant adverse impacts to a less than significant level related to Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology/Soils, and Tribal Cultural Resources; WHEREAS, the mitigation measures are identified in the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, which is included as Exhibit "C"; WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 21080.3.1 of the California Public Resources Code, on December 7, 2020, the City provided notice to California Native American tribes that have requested in writing to be informed of projects in the geographic area that is traditionally and culturally affiliated with the tribe; Resolution No. 2021-90 Page 4 of 6 WHEREAS, the City provided notice to the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation, the Juaneno Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemnen Nation — Belardes, the Gabrielino Tongva Tribe with the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation and the Juaneno Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemnen Nation — Belardes requesting consultation within the time prescribed in Section 21080.3.1 of the Public Resources Code; WHEREAS, based upon the consultation, the DEIR was updated to incorporate mitigation measures requiring a qualified archaeological monitor and qualified Native American Tribal monitor are retained to monitor the Property during any ground disturbing construction activities; WHEREAS, a study session was held on May 6, 2021, in the Council Chambers located at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach to introduce the Project to the Planning Commission and discuss the procedures for environmental review; WHEREAS, the Planning Commission held a public hearing on August 19, 2021 in the Council Chambers at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach. A notice of time, place and purpose of the hearing was given in accordance with California Government Code Section 54950 et seq. ("Ralph M. Brown Act") and Chapters 15.45 (Development Agreements), 19.12 (Tentative Map Review), 20.56 (Planned Community District Procedures) and 20.62 (Public Hearings) of the Newport Beach Municipal Code ("NBMC"). Evidence, both written and oral, was presented to, and considered by, the Planning Commission at this public hearing; WHEREAS, at the hearing, the Planning Commission adopted Resolution No. PC2021-024 by a unanimous vote (7 ayes, 0 nays) recommending the City Council approve the Project; and WHEREAS, the City Council held a public hearing on September 28, 2021, in the Council Chambers located at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach. A notice of time, place and purpose of the public hearing was given in accordance with the Ralph M. Brown Act and Chapters 15.45 (Development Agreements), 19.12 (Tentative Map Review), 20.56 (Planned Community District Procedures) and 20.62 (Public Hearings) of the NBMC. Evidence, both written and oral, was presented to, and considered by, the City Council at this public hearing. NOW, THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Newport Beach resolves as follows: Resolution No. 2021-90 Page 5of6 Section 1: The City Council hereby certifies Environmental Impact Report No. ER2021-002 (SCH No. 2020110087), which is attached here to as Exhibit "B" and incorporated herein by reference consisting of the NOP, Initial Study, DEIR, Responses to Comments, revisions to the DEIR. The City Council finds that information added to the Final EIR prior to certification merely clarifies, amplifies or makes insignificant modifications to the environmental document and any changes or alterations incorporated into the Final EIR which substantially lessen or avoid one or more of the significant adverse environmental impact does not warrant recirculation of the Final EIR. Rather, all information added to the Final EIR after public notice of the availability of the Draft EIR for public review but before certification, merely clarifies, amplifies or makes insignificant modifications to the Final EIR. Section 2: The City Council hereby adopts the Mitigation Monitoring Report Program attached hereto as Exhibit "C" and incorporated herein by reference and finds that on the basis of the entire environmental record, the Project, with mitigation measures incorporated into the Project will result in either no project -level impacts or less -than - significant project -level impacts, and there are no known significant and unavoidable effects on the environment that would be caused by the Project. Section 3: The City Council hereby adopts the CEQA Findings of Fact Regarding the Environmental Effects of the Approval of the Residences at Newport Center Project pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15091 and Section 21081 of the California Public Resources Code attached hereto as Exhibit "D," and incorporated herein by reference. Section 4: The recitals provided in this resolution are true and correct and are incorporated into the operative part of this resolution. Section 5: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this resolution is, for any reason, held to b;e invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining portions of this resolution. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this resolution, and each section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase hereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid or unconstitutional. Resolution No. 2021-90 Page 6 of 6 Section 6: The City Council finds that judicial challenges to the City's CEQA determinations and approvals of land use projects are costly and time consuming. In addition, project opponents often seek an award of attorneys' fees in such challenges. As project applicants are the primary beneficiaries of such approvals, it is appropriate that such applicants should bear the expense of defending against any such judicial challenge, and bear the responsibility for any costs, attorneys' fees, and damages which may be awarded to a successful challenger. Section 7: This resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council, and the City Clerk shall certify the vote adopting the resolution. ADOPTED this 28th day of September, 2021. Leilani I. Brown City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE Aaron C. Harp City Attorney Attachment(s): Exhibit A — Legal Description Exhibit B — Environmental Impact Report No. 2021-002 Exhibit C — Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) Exhibit D — CEQA Findings of Fact Regarding the Environmental Effects of the Approval of the Residences at Newport Center Project Exhibit "A" Legal Description The property is legally described as Parcel 1 of Parcel Map No. 29-34 (Resubdivision No. 282) being a portion of Block 93 of Irvine's subdivision as per map recorded in Book 1, Page 88 of Miscellaneous Record Maps, records of Orange County, California. Exhibit "B" Environmental Impact Report EIR SCH No. 2020110087 • Notice of Preparation • Initial Study • Environmental Analysis • Alternatives Analysis • Appendices • Responses to Comments • Errata (Available separately due to bulk) http://www.newportbeachca.gov/CEQA Exhibit "C" Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program m a`o O O. b,0 CI- t O O. aJ cr C m 0 C 0 f�6 ao e� 0 GJ u CL E m C a E O LU ■❑ m E PC r- 00 O O O N O N O Z u V) u U m Cl) co t O Q 3 v z 0 U u U C Cl) no a a m v J a°on m CL c u ° 4 C � cCv U byU A � 3 a U to CZ U O a a� ¢ �z C4 p o aC'um e ca w c > o O O O 'O G NC >i 0 O un E i � 3 o°n tia ° a L a 0.mm0.cCd �:d� Cfj t. C4 cd cd - SO CC nac' o �> p c> U aQua b � .°' E' O `;°c o C, o i n c �o c cd . ^r � C u O a+O c� N yCp (A � '. b a O a OE 4- a L U yC � 40O ° �9 p 4 cd MO a y N 9 UbA vm N 4-N No v0 M _ N ani o avi = o r= .9 43 U °_' E d 3 i. > y 3 3 n c v o vc Cd {�t�..�� U `� p > = y 0 Y 0 G - cd $. cd �' y . lC 'O H OD `n ' lC b w G_ 1.^ 3 C C vc� p C d C 'G u Q, 7 cd N v .� AQ O 0 >.5 cd .� N b4 .o v O cn O C cid `n O N •^� C L U F O b C u y Q. y +•+ b C O f3. Cd C ° Cd L U n y C y N N a m E Ca ° E E L o Uo 3 �. c 0 U o s a s �i� M CLF C c 0 r- 00 O O O N O N O Z u V) u U m Cl) co t O Q 3 v z 0 U u U C Cl) no a a m v J a°on m CL E m L O L a W C E 0 Q CU D: C m b0 C •L CO G 0 m 2 a� t 41 C O v =- U N L 4J CL M O u w E z = m c a u E U C C 4J 0 � L N .> v C = W O I U C � C C U n°n � A I L a y � C .0 CL O U q G:i p q C U �d G � d Qt �I a+ U > > v cd • `''^' ..n 0 N O i w y O -' +N 'B O 'O i .a tU O N +' h h v .oo a: fiLFnC .vmoi...'L >° � 3tn F••ii Cdoaa uO� �= N •G ,�, °LC a=a o aN OC -3wOtn.U.=3 C 3 4 '.�3 .G N 0 0 C +�,,, C c0. . C tU.. 'b cd OL N .0 7 " y s G v- C y p L Y ° .o -o 3 °° L' O O . c C v~ UU❑" ° " y X1...0. ° y tn 'O N o > .0 E' > cd a L +-• 'b C rn L Q. b .i C bU ++ U .N. ' by p • U H 0En 'D C C 4] .D a+ • V .--. y ,� b0 O y C° •�°[ O L y N o o OnN ° N=cd d U 0 ° o° sC s c °3 ,Ne�` d "a 0 d iC c CSUCCC o b 4) a+v > U NL tp O N O q O AOtrA Uy q •,.,N.. C 0 N ++ M JrC7 > N °U w O NCd CL m O Cd O•"O0 Ocd *> -tip " _.�to C aas EQ C C r. y iGC: N • cd O 1 o 0 O o •*�° C Cd O .O ._ NCd Cd > H i u C i C E a 0 C w C d ar a° 00 0 0 r -I O N O N 0 z U Ln = tko m a m dA O a` ao c 0 CL cu o= m an c 'C O C O O f0 h0 ►Cl r- 00 O O IH O N O N 2 V N Q 3 Q) Z N bA f9 CL 3 � u Q � ro a. � bA 421 0 O N N � 6, a Ld .° �w C, y id w u y o N O1010 C• E C Z c oQ o C o o f o E o .c c ° id U m E z � L C U U N pp y C m R E Vl �+ �". L •� N O _� E ., p 7 > o aL o ao`oCd Q R! N cd Ci NV o N L pp �� C b V N Op C O �+ �+ 'd N O O m o CO O 1 N Y L C .0 o y— 0 CCL c? V O 0 10 0 U E-" cd E 'o E Cly y ,_ Q u C c Z u �,,' O_ O O C y s vCi R > L. F- � C N � y N "� C O tCd N iL y � n E � N � u Cd .0 'a0 .� u •> U H ,O, U C N b4 °�' C Y ° C ° cd °� o �, `' o w id 4~ O U cd E °q ca -- N b0 'Q (D AC° N to C >d Y v ..d R Q +C U O 0 C L 7 N U ,C c14 N U C O A U d O N b L W O aNi f3. cd Y E aui n aNi E O N '15 U• � � C N N Q c L U s ° U t N p U ° � C U Q Gl •R U N � b R y U �"' cd N cd 7 c3 U c w fC U 'UO ' O NIM . co 0 ` C O Q R.- N O > oA O N O co cd ObA O • .+"' N4«OA O O '�' �•.Sg� .0 _ N 'uOaRi E 7N�a�uo w Rf Z'b td cd -ooG -0,,,r- bb on ns 0C C 0 vo cd N b N T N N N V) +-' uUj -S•ItU^7-. C uu ci N a "oo U , Ea g L "> .6(@v.) C> OE C ri y L L U O Cd R u cd y 7 ccf C a O Co C X O C v � O C C` � tU OR O U G C O U N U L a� C U U U U .0 C ° y b C �' 0 .b cd O 4"' o u b R ti o oR a o v b C V ro m� •� U ... cd ' cn b Oc C O yO D'cdQ>c c > Ctai Cd ccC;3 ei = C H a� N E u 0 C a cd C X U C C E 0 U a cd 0 . r- 00 O O IH O N O N 2 V N Q 3 Q) Z N bA f9 CL E i v t c o CU a U W a a ani E z 41 ca c cu a u E U C r- 0 O y .> N = OG w u ° Ca R u .0 bCn V i a c a° 0 c 0 E R a 8 yC. C r"C-. N C 0.+V.. O :U�.. N o an " C O • V V .�.. U .� .�.. C 'C bA h O 0 aS 0C p, InO_ CA E D -d - 00 iC' D V "C9 N c C Q o p R u O V o 0. C U c o on .� O s O w ca V C R L r 6.G u F" to �• y R U CA G �V. C ca .0 •DR oq vVi y y .0V co > F O D °: s n 0 0 0. m � a 0Q 3 °; a U � c F� O ro _o Q N c OU ° •°r' aoi C 3 V N C CC'm C Ems- 'C a by y F R U 0 Ha to. •Q• ' .� .b •� .b C V G O V cd C O '� 'p OCd 'C cn V R) C'sa V s R ^ V C .fl En R z O C C u M. V � .� � U m E E O 0 y �- y 0 v R a E c d E c 0 L C W a d a r- 00 0 O 0 N O N O z U N N on ca a bA O L- CL a aC c 0 a a o: L f6 !]A �L 0 Y c SO G C O z IC bz i a� t C:41 0 CU Q. U Y L Y O U Q Q.. v E z = Y 41 M c '� v Ql C U C r 41 O L N > W HI r- 00 O O 1-1O N O N u N u •� C R' R C C L• bA i u A =a C ,C O 4 N' ao C O C pp O C9 CL H 0 C O O C ❑ cd C� c� O C ,�? O O O U u O C C r1 = =.D ca N Qp V N ° rL iO o co p j $ U .•,° > - O->- -0 °- m - u�o" O O Od' U O Z OA Uy °y d44 =U b4 I, . E d I, a. O °O P, C In N O C's 'O 4•.CO:coN 'v w Go . ' aCCR�. w'CaO��c d O n.O .D 4y w N ,> O n OO U Cd;d °p a m-0u°i o aCr $ AoNy =Crv°`On" cd CC. U =<° cis C a n ° CCbn ccUCOqO d, O o A Cd 0. 2 > 3 4- ° � t� � � a cd C y O N ti O CG cd ;d OLN " c_ i ° c w°00 o dc0a.-� co� o •o o >>'vUG), roz>o0. w u ed i I C d C L C W I I i+ C U w O r- 00 O O 1-1O N O N u N N _ U t O G. C1 z m u u _ v Ln cu 2 L O Fy L N LL O 'p VI N T.. OU_ `� U .� -0 C ' �." a5 O N Uu O O aL.. C's 0 76 as.+ mid N O 0 eOj N Q N N ��.. 4. ^p y 10 1 d 0 V] C C C,3 L U p 'n cd p q N O ..o O c N ti" v c >> mm n� u cd :� 15 0+• _O CL 0-a,c i U to m bto C p o0A O p T ai p 3 O , 1+ U, O CO �•-• ajcam. 0 Y N •�� ` U `A p "4 s cd � �^ z !-� U_ a? O L 4. E N ..� N ��,, O y N O 7J U N O O� Q. C O •O U N O G_ N N> > > CO O tUN. NU i: •� OC >cd O O O O OVol U eY ti C!1 �O cOd OU v ci c H E U a U 'UO UO cli Z . v R d a d 8 a 0 a W U N u u ca N m O 0 - cu v z 0 U u U C N CLO Q m au J W (U t O c o_ v OJ V � L u O � Q � 3 Qc.. C Z e Y Ln cucu U C Q) O 72.!=L .L? W ■ 1� mm of I u � C CI U C V) A L C C;i O L; G O'. y C NU W � C O .O C d G r.i 'C C O O E S a c °' H w v' D o c a� o w�9 ,�, s v o E - y F- c� n o al Q oCL U a �•, ami' b i o ocd a ci b & E c cd aui c oca U 0 .� u v S .E a c 7 o. Q. w o o 'L. Z E a o .c a� . ❑ w o N o a U Z E 3 ou E .0 C a� G O 0 � o � . O .i � y. a+ 3 N L � � y �Cc>i i 0. ro cd aCo C to cu Dom CE7 � .o .'riN > O y U O.D . QU U UOs .E -.aoCai .z� Uv c v 4?v H °xva a 0 c� b,o i•- .o u M i CG G CJ I �+ I 6� C. 0 .L.. C. w CQ i O a, 00 0 0 0 N O N O Z S U Ln 7� U 1" N hA m a O I- CL a no c t 0 Q. ce G m ao c •L 0 CQ G C O a) t a' LO C ^ U aJ 4- a0. a w E z m +° � a v v E (U = .0 0 Lq .� W H! c u � d w � ao d A ^a c a o d• a 0 H .� O U «1 tpL p > p ct '.Qry O O N z cd .� .�. d N .O O C '� E o E o ° o Q n > �C's = c— ul cUd U ' c r - +6•�' U QE- E t C U C cpdU-CpoO QaE a- 'AocS S.a cqj y ' ° 'DU U_ .W -LUO m i• E t Uwa'wEU >, Op O E 2 = cuU ° > > a c F— p U �.o opU '> r-a� Q V. Qj %~ O 'cl .. c 'B Y Q !]. cid Q CL i cn ai G. C',"U ��+ U c� G L G. E L •G U° U v R C. E a d a a w R G a r, w 0 O O N O N 0 z U N t u ro v m t 0 CL 3 a, z 0 u u U a v w a a, J 00 m CL ca as O a` C O CL aJ C m u •L O c 0 0 ca an r" 00 0 0 N O N O z U Ln 0 04a 3 � C u p ccs u. C U i aj Cd �) C [ fl U0. Qz U a o o a U C R 8 � i C Q. on a o m on o M a o p C coo O 'G A �•^ 7, vi by 77 N N N^ w N -0 00 0a N •_ U ^ .N y._... ... c0 C O U V O. cF0„ N vi N N U o� Cd +.t' 'ch Q b L U > N i- C �— ° U ° o ro N E o ami O v _ O d bA �' a� En U v b C D (d °E cd ta on +r + O N N C 00 RS N �!1 ^ V � w C •r" R1 N cd � V Q O a .� U � +•' � > U O� 7 O O � .^ � U � � V 0 z�,' y d [ ^ E n 1. x 0. 0 d UOa > CdC cU r O U :O x° to p 0 y U C Ctd U Vl ++ d '� s a+ O bA . C N N O O O N c0 U ' bA N cd N O\ y y+ V N V �^ r cd L+ Lam' c`d U O konc� 14 O f� b .CC 2 V] coo "O cco a� 00p . , U U � " o c0. � z 13. Cn � Oii v b b C CZ O C o°• ro a C C � � c C ,G � api ?� •.� u r" 00 0 0 N O N O z U Ln 0 04a E v � = 0 a� Q - U O i 4-1 3 a v E Z 41 m 41 L OJ � u E C O N :2 O a .c C W ■ ❑ ■ ■ u � C w � 0 0 Cin v p C y V O 9 V o d Oa u 0 O v •U C m o u a u m o u N ° �+ o 'a+ 'O y CS. O O y y U 0 C. O C' by > + U O 'O c C O cd b°A O N n 0 1a o a` 0 0.o.?m O U c - r... U bA n o a o rs c -0c c O Ta O o bbU U ^ - 4. N Cd .n > .'� ro O is °U"a' " ^ L U o _ G C Cd yr z m o° .o OH °bN7n u a� y U 0d C U 0, c 4, O � to Uao rn V) c •Tap > "°°o oC 4� W'0 p rn qecd G� En V A — . Oa\V V o ° a C11 0 "a 0 o ° o. bo L Gw c 3 °~�' U° bA .c p 6 C O c 0 .0 ca o c id •- C Y 3 ° 4f c c G O "a a> y F N o ayi d E o n o C 0 C. �, O L 12 U c ' • w cts. tw ° }, b � y zo x � cU cd c. O '�V C C n. . ^c 9 0p. p yOp N C W Ces U O tG Cd � O Va > O0 ` y O o w a°Ai ami vOi a� o a a 2 o4 .= Occ .a LL O b +- y api ,� ¢ a a° y y .O vai .o ca ° -cs o+ ca y-. O N 4r � [a' = ° -0 O O, y 3 N • L U cd �' w w co by O u° d. O W o p O m O IJ y c= y y vi r. c O .y U y .O > o c 3 U 0 c a Id N L C. vii .— E= U w fN, O N r- 00 O O IH O N O N u m t O Q 3 N Z 4— O U U C 4J w a v J 0 as m a ca 0 0 D- u t c 0 CL c 0 c 0 c 0 CA F-7 v +' o c CL v a U � i 4. Q Q (i E PJ v v E U v V) c W O � o 0 Q� c s h czE �, un 115 aU c ari z o f° o U C! a w p y y 0 a`.UWC]L1 a o a� c � O O pf) a o c v a cc F = c CO c .� 4 y X y 0 0 N 0 V a C.Ca T E O Wcts 0 0 O y O p OL 0. 3 N .mac Cn o +�+ N YO ° o v c 3 civ Co fn 0 rn Ham.+ 'N.. E G O U CC o Q 0 C i M G. E O by kn on -Q -a p 6'• 73 � � i � � amzgua U to bo cz c 'in CV O 3 L .� ,� fV (� '� Y o a o 3 'c C'sa n .- y ti 5 0 0 OL 0 .> rn C O x IDa�tn .0 Q L u GJ •Ly i Q d N� C C� y o y � L� y N 0 cd A. cd oo an .r c 'a`� 3 E ti c a co �, ° c Q °' 0 ami a CL c v O o Co r- CL v .0 0 Cts a °o. to U 'fl C yJlz ar C U .O N Cd S o u x i 'U; oa CA ZZ a 3 °c o FL- U ti B E V ►] () V C a) L4 aJ cc ■❑ ■■ r- 00 0 0 O N O N 6 z V t U CO aJ ca t O Q 3 v z O T V U C v Q aj J N ei tio al m CL 3 „ � u O Com„ CO V �: ° ° °c+o o- 3 a •� � 0 0 °pa- CL E"c ¢ z ° ° O ao ¢ oE 'r .Y cd O U O fl D cd Con Y b 'Y �ooOJOcz v O r •� O O c a0 O 7 cad cn o U E o o c w a to s a .^ > .E to o E s U b c o cd wv ° R 0 O Y a to .•; ,� O O c}:, cd cd G]. 0 cd Ln c 0 U cd 0 T o E c . o w o ai 0 U o Yri to,° oco oo ° ,c v) c o w — <'"' id L 7 ..c O a N 0 i �"' y O cd cd id a " a-0 o °zLla (� Erio. 3 aca n ��•, y Ln a. 3 ro aUi a� o o ci ° c `� � 'a y •-•i 7-, cc N U 00 8 0 In CID•�; c- a� C N fl. r U X > a C: U U O U -0 cad U v O _ Cy cid C. N 7 0 rl L °U C3 >o A4 0 cd c"° "" o `n o a, a c v 0- C. o Fes- c(U r- 00 0 0 O N O N 6 z V t U CO aJ ca t O Q 3 v z O T V U C v Q aj J N ei tio al m CL Exhibit "D" CEQA Findings of Fact Regarding the Environmental Effects of the Approval of the Residences at Newport Center Project Facts and Findings Regarding the Environmental Effects of the Approval of the Residences at Newport Center (State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087) City of Newport Beach File No. PA2020-020: Development Agreement No. DA2020-001 General Plan Amendment No. GP2020-001 Zoning Code Amendment No. CA2020-008 Planned Community Development Plan No. PC2020-001 Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001 Tentative Tract Map No. NT2020-001 Lead Agency City of Newport Beach 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 CEOA Consultant T&B Planning, Inc. 3200 El Camino Real, Suite 100 Irvine, CA 92602 Proiect Applicant Newport Center Anacapa Associates, LLC 901 Dove Street, #270 Newport Beach, CA 92660 August 23, 2021 Table of Contents Section Name and Number page I. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................................... l II. PROJECT SUMMARY.............................................................................................................................................. I 3. Air Quality.................................................................................................................................................... A. Project Site Definitions........................................................................................................................................1 4. Biological Resources.................................................................................................................................... B. Site Location.........................................................................................................................................................2 5. Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................................ C. Project Description.............................................................................................................................................. 2 6. Energy..................................................................................................................... ................16 1. Development Agreement No. DA2020-001..................................................................................................... 2 7. Geology and Soils......................................................................................................................................... * General Plan Amendment No. GP2020-001................................................................................................... 2 S. Hazards and Hazardous Materials............................................................................................................... 3. Zoning Code Amendment No. CA2020-008.................................................................................................... 3 9. Hydrology and Water Quality....................................................................................................................... 4. Planned Community Development Plan No. PC2020-001............................................................................. 3 10. Land Use and Planning................................................................................................................................ 5. Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001......................................................................................... 3 11. Mineral Resources........................................................................................................................................ 6. Tentative Tract Map No. NT2020-001............................................................................................................ 3 12. Noise............................................................................................................................................................. D. City of Newport Beach Actions Covered By the EIR........................................................................................ 4 13. Population and Housing............................................................................................................................... E. Approvals Required from Other Agencies........................................................................................................ 4 14. Public Services.............................................................................................................................................. F. Project Objectives................................................................................................................................................ 5 15. Recreation.....................................................................................................................................................32 III. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION......................................................................6 IV. INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT FINDING................................................................................................................ 8 V. FINDING OF NO LEGAL REQUIREMENT TO RECIRCULATE THE EIR...................................................8 VI. GENERAL FINDING ON MITIGATION MEASURES........................................................................................8 VII. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND FINDINGS................................................................................................. 9 A. Impacts Found Not to be Significant as Part of the Initial Study Process....................................................10 1. Aesthetics......................................................................................................................................................10 2. Agriculture and Forestry Resources............................................................................................................. 10 3. Air Quality.................................................................................................................................................... 11 4. Biological Resources.................................................................................................................................... 12 5. Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................................ 15 6. Energy..................................................................................................................... ................16 7. Geology and Soils......................................................................................................................................... 18 S. Hazards and Hazardous Materials............................................................................................................... 21 9. Hydrology and Water Quality....................................................................................................................... 24 10. Land Use and Planning................................................................................................................................ 28 11. Mineral Resources........................................................................................................................................ 28 12. Noise............................................................................................................................................................. 29 13. Population and Housing............................................................................................................................... 29 14. Public Services.............................................................................................................................................. 30 15. Recreation.....................................................................................................................................................32 16. Transportation.............................................................................................................................................. 33 17. Utilities and Service Systems........................................................................................................................ 34 18. Wildfire......................................................................................................................................................... 37 B. Impacts Identified in the EIR as No Impact or Less than Significant Impact - No Mitigation Required...................................................................................................................................................... 37 LAesthetics......................................................................................................................................................37 2. Air Quality .................................................................................................................................................... 41 3. Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................................ 43 4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions........................................................................................................................... 43 Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page i State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 Table of Contents Section Name and Number page 5. Hazards and Hazardous Materials............................................................................................................... 44 6. Land Use and Planning ...................................................................................... ......................................... 46 7. Noise.............................................................................................................................................................46 S. Transportation .............................................................................................................................................. 47 C. Impacts Identified in the EIR as Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated ................................ 48 1. Biological Resources.................................................................................................................................... 48 2. Cultural Resources........................................................................................................................................ 50 3. Geology and Soils......................................................................................................................................... 54 4. Tribal Cultural Resources............................................................................................................................. 57 D. Impacts Determined by the EIR to be Significant and Unavoidable............................................................. 61 VIII. SIGNIFICANT IRREVERSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS...................................................................61 IX. GROWTH -INDUCING IMPACTS.........................................................................................................................62 X. PROJECT ALTERNATIVES..................................................................................................................................63 A. No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative...................................................................................................... 63 B. No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative................................................................................................ 64 C. Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative..................................................................................... 66 D. Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative.................................................................................................... 67 E. Range of Alternatives......................................................................................................................................... 68 Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page ii I. INTRODUCTION The City of Newport Beach ("City") has completed an Environmental Impact Report ("EIR"; State Clearinghouse Number 2020110087) for the proposed Residences at Newport Center project and associated applications (hereafter, the "Project" or "proposed Project"). The City is the Lead Agency for the purposes of preparing and certifying the EIR pursuant to §§ 15050 and 15367 of the State California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Section 15000 et seq.). The purpose of this EIR is to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of the proposed Project, which consists of applications for a Development Agreement (DA2020-041), a General Plan Amendment (GP2020- 001), a Zoning Code Amendment (CA2020-008), a Planned Community Development Plan (PC2020-001) (referred to as the Residences at Newport Center Planned Community Development Plan (PCDP)), a Major Site Development Review (SD2020-001), and a Tentative Tract Map (NT2020-001). These applications are collectively referred to by the City of Newport Beach as file number PA2020-020. In compliance with § 21002.1 of the CEQA statute and § 15002 of the State CEQA Guidelines, the City, as Lead Agency, has prepared an EIR to (1) provide information to the general public, the local community, responsible and interested public agencies and the City's decision-making bodies and other organizations, entities, and interested persons of the potential environmental effects of the proposed Project, feasible measures to reduce potentially significant environmental effects, and alternatives that could reduce or avoid the significant effects of the proposed Project, (2) enable the City to consider environmental consequences when deciding whether to approve the proposed Project, and (3) to satisfy the substantive and procedural requirements of CEQA. The City Council of the City of Newport Beach (the "City Council") in approving Project, makes the Findings described below. The Findings are based upon the entire record before the City Council, including the EIR prepared for the Project by the City acting as lead agency under CEQA. The City adopts the facts and analyses in the EIR, which are summarized herein for convenience. The omission of some detail or aspect of the EIR herein does not mean that it has been rejected by the City. Hereafter, the Notice of Preparation, Notice of Availability, Draft EIR, Technical Studies, Final EIR (containing responses to public comments on the Draft EIR and text and exhibit revisions to the Draft EIR), and the Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program (MMRP) will be referred to collectively herein as the "EIR" unless otherwise specified. II. PROJECT SUMMARY A. Proiect Site Definitions The Project Applicant (Newport Center Anacapa Associates, Inc.) submitted applications to the City of Newport Beach for a Development Agreement (DA2020-001), a General Plan Amendment (GP2020-001), a Zoning Code Amendment (CA2020-008), a Planned Community Development Plan (PC2020-001) (referred to as the Residences at Newport Center Planned Community Development Plan (PCDP)), a Major Site Development Review (SD2020-001), and a Tentative Tract Map (NT2020-001). These applications are collectively referred to by the City of Newport Beach as file number PA2020-020. File number PA2020-020 involves the proposed entitlement of a 1.26 -acre property for the demolition and removal of "The Newport Beach Car Wash" and the redevelopment of the site with a proposed mid -rise residential building to consist of a 28 -unit residential condominium building with subterranean parking. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page I B. Site Location The approximately 1.26 -acre Project site is located on Assessor Parcel Number (APN) 442-231-12 at the physical address of 150 Newport Center Drive in the City of Newport Beach, Orange County, California. The Project site is located immediately south of Newport Center Drive, immediately west of Anacapa Drive, and immediately northeast of an existing office park (Gateway Plaza). The Project site is located south of a regional shopping center (Fashion Island) which is located north of Newport Center Drive. According to the City's General Plan Figure LU3, Statistical Area Map, the Project site is within the City of Newport Beach's Newport Center/Fashion Island Sub -Area (Statistical Area L1). C. Proiect Description As previously indicated, the Project Applicant (Newport Center Anacapa Associates, Inc.) submitted applications to the City of Newport Beach for a Development Agreement (DA2020-001), a General Plan Amendment (GP2020-001), a Zoning Code Amendment (CA2020-008), a Planned Community Development Plan (PC2020-001) (referred to as the Residences at Newport Center Planned Community Development Plan (PCDP)), a Major Site Development Review (SD2020-001), and a Tentative Tract Map (NT2020-001). These applications are collectively referred to by the City of Newport Beach as file number PA2020-020. As described in more detail below, PA2020-020 would allow for the entitlement of a 1.26 -acre property for the demolition and removal of "The Newport Beach Car Wash" and the redevelopment of the site with a proposed mid -rise residential building to consist of a 28 -unit residential condominium building with subterranean parking. 1. Development Agreement No. DA2020-001 The Project Applicant and the City of Newport Beach propose to enter into a Development Agreement for the proposed Project. California Government Code Sections 65864-65869.5 authorize the use of development agreements between any city, county, or city and county, with any person having a legal or equitable interest in real property for the development of the property. The Development Agreement would provide the Project Applicant with the assurance that the development of the Project may proceed subject to the rules and regulations in effect at the time of Project approval. The Development Agreement also would provide the City of Newport Beach with the assurance that certain obligations of the Project Applicant would be met, including, but not limited to, how the Project would be constructed, the required installation of public improvements, the Applicant's contribution toward funding community improvements, and other conditions. 2. General Plan Amendment No. GP2020-001 The Project Applicant's proposed General Plan Amendment No. GP2020-001 would change the Project site's existing land use designation from Regional Commercial Office (CO -R) to Multiple Residential (RM). As stated in the General Plan, the RM land use designation is intended to provide primarily for multi -family residential development containing attached or detached dwelling units. An amendment to the General Plan Table LU2 (Anomaly Locations), would be required to create a new Anomaly Location for the Project site that authorizes a maximum development density of 28 units. The new Anomaly would be created to accommodate the increase in dwelling units within the Statistical Area. The Project site is currently included within Anomaly 35, which allows a maximum development intensity of 199,095 square feet. Therefore, Anomaly 35 would be amended to reduce the allowed commercial square footage from 199,095 square feet to 197,010 square feet, reflecting the removal of the carwash buildings on the project site. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 2 3. Zoning Code Amendment No. CA2020-008 The City of Newport Beach Zoning Code is contained as Title 20 "Planning and Zoning" of the City's Municipal Code. Under existing conditions, the Project site is located within the "OR (Office Regional) Zoning District." The on-site gas station is an ancillary use to the car wash, which is permitted via a use permit in the OR zone (Use Permit No. UP1461). The Project Applicant's proposed Zoning Code Amendment No. CA2020-008 seeks to change the site's existing zoning classification from OR to the "PC (Planned Community District)" zoning classification. According to City Municipal Code Section 20.26.010(B) (Planned Community Zoning District), the PC Zoning District is intended to provide for areas appropriate for the development of coordinated, comprehensive projects that result in a superior environment. 4. Planned Community Development Plan No. PC2020-001 The Project Applicant proposes a Planned Community (PC) Development Plan (PCDP) to ensure broader coordination and consistency with the surrounding neighborhood, including a higher level of architectural quality supporting the Newport Center environment. Chapter 20.56 (Planned Community Development District Procedures) of the City of Newport Beach Zoning Code regulates the establishment of a PC. The ordinance allows for the diversification of uses as they relate to each other in a physical and environmental arrangement while ensuring substantial compliance with the spirit, intent, and provisions of the Zoning Code. Section 20.56.020 (Area Requirements) of the Zoning Code identifies a minimum acreage requirement of 10 acres of improved land area for the establishment of a PC District. As allowed by this Zoning Code Section, the Project Applicant is requesting City Council to waive the minimum acreage requirement to establish the proposed PC, because the Project site is 1.26 acres in size. The PC District is a designation given to land for which a PCDP has been prepared and the PCDP is the document that identifies land use relationships and associated development standards for that PC District. The Project Applicant's proposed PCDP includes a specific set of standards and procedures for implementation and continuation of dwelling units within Statistical Area L1 while ensuring substantial compliance with the spirit, intent, and provisions of the Zoning Code. The Project's proposed PCDP text identifies general conditions and regulations and provides for land use and development regulations for the Project site. The proposed PCDP text is under review with the City of Newport Beach. Where the standards of the PCDP text conflict with the regulations of the Newport Beach Municipal Code, the regulations contained in the PCDP text would take precedence. The Newport Beach Municipal Code would continue to regulate all development within the PCDP when such regulations are not provided within the PCDP text. 5. Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001 Because the Project would consist of a residential development with five or more dwelling units with a tentative map, Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001 is required to fulfill the requirements of Newport Beach Municipal Code Section 20.52.080 (Site Development Reviews). The primary purpose of the site development review is to review the Project plans for compliance with the proposed PCDP text. As part of Major Site Development Review No. SD2020-001, the City of Newport Beach would review the Project's Plans, inclusive of the Tentative Tract Map and Site Plan. 6. Tentative Tract Map No. NT2020-001 The Applicant proposes a condominium subdivision map to establish a 28 -unit residential condominium tract on the 1.26 -acre Project site. Tentative Tract Map No. NT2020-001 provides a legal description for the Project site and shows the location of proposed and existing sewer lines, sewer lateral, existing driveway easements, Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 3 fire hydrants, domestic and irrigation water lines, fire water lines, electric vaults, and the location of the existing building on-site to be demolished. The Tentative Tract Map would allow each condominium unit to be sold individually. D. City of Newport Beach Actions Covered By the EIR The following discretionary and administrative actions are required of the City of Newport Beach to implement the Project. The EIR prepared for the Project covers all discretionary and administrative approvals which may be needed to construct and implement the Project, whether or not they are explicitly listed below. • Approve Development Agreement (DA2020-001); • Approve General Plan Amendment (GP2020-001); • Approve Zoning Code Amendment (CA2020-008); • Approve Planned Community Development Plan (PC2020-001); • Approve Major Site Development Review (SD2020-001); • Approve Tentative Tract Map (NT2020-001); • Approve final maps, parcel mergers, or parcel consolidations as may be necessary; • Approve conditional or temporary use permits, if required; • Approve water, sewer, and storm drain infrastructure design • Issue grading permits; • Issue building permits; • Approve road improvement plans; • Issue encroachment permits; E. Approvals Required from Other Agencies The following are the known approvals that would be required by other agencies: • Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit. NPDES permits apply to construction sites of one acre or more. Project construction would disturb more than one acre of land; therefore, a NPDES Permit from the Santa Ana RWQCB would be required. • Orange County Health Care Agency (OCHCA), Approvals for Underground Storage Tank Removal. The Project would require approval from the OCHCA, which oversees the Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 4 underground storage tank (UST) inspection program throughout Orange County, including the City of Newport Beach. The purpose of the OCHCA UST inspection program is to ensure that hazardous materials stored in USTs are not released into the environment. The Project entails the removal of three existing 12,000 -gallon USTs during the construction process; therefore, to ensure no hazardous materials are released during the removal process, OCHCA would be required to approve the removal. F. Project Objectives The underlying purpose and goal of the proposed Project is to redevelop an underutilized economically challenged property in the Newport Center area with residential units located within walking distance to employment, shopping, entertainment, and recreation. The following objectives are intended to achieve these underlying purposes: A. Redevelop an underutilized property with a use that is financially feasible to construct and operate. B. Make efficient use of existing infrastructure by repurposing a property with a higher and better use than currently occurs on the property. C. Maximize the surface use of a redeveloped property by accommodating parking underground. D. Increase the available housing stock within the City of Newport Beach and maximize the development potential of the site by constructing a project with at least 22 dwelling units per acre. E. Provide housing options for owner -occupied mid -rise multi -family flats in Newport Center to diversify the range of available residential housing unit types. F. Introduce a luxury, multi -family residential development in Newport Center that can attract households in the surrounding area that are seeking low maintenance and single -level living options. G. Provide a new multi -family residential development in Newport Center that is within walking distance of, and has pedestrian connections to, employment, shopping, entertainment, public services, and recreation. H. Maintain high-quality architectural design in Newport Center by adding a building that has a recognizable architectural style and that complements the architectural styles that exist in the surrounding Newport Center community I. Implement a residential development that provides on-site amenities for its residents. J. Redevelop a property that uses outdated operational technologies with a new use that is designed to be energy efficient and avoid the excessive use of energy and water. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 5 III. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION The City of Newport Beach conducted an extensive environmental review of the Project to ensure that the City's decision makers and the public are fully informed about potential significant environmental effects of the Project; to identify ways that environmental damage can be avoided or significantly reduced; to prevent significant, avoidable damage to the environment by requiring changes in the Project through the use of mitigation measures which have been found to be feasible; and to disclose to the public the reasons why the City has approved the Project in the manner chosen in light of the significant environmental effects which have been identified in the EIR. In order to do this, the City of Newport Beach, acting as lead agency under CEQA, undertook the following: Prepared a CEQA Environmental Initial Study, dated November 5, 2020, to determine the scope of the EIR and a Notice of Preparation (NOP), dated November 5, 2020, to indicate that an EIR would be prepared to evaluate the Project's potential to impact the environment. The Notice of Preparation identified the environmental issues to be analyzed in the Project's EIR as: Aesthetics, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, Land Use and Planning, Noise, Transportation, Tribal Cultural Resources, Mandatory Findings of Significance; • Filed the NOP with the California Office of Planning and Research (the "State Clearinghouse") for distribution to Responsible Agencies, Trustee Agencies, and other interested parties on November 5, 2020, for a 30 -day public review period. The NOP was distributed for public review to solicit responses that would help the City identify the full scope and range of potential environmental concerns associated with the Project so that these issues could be fully examined in the EIR; Held a publicly -noticed EIR Scoping Meeting on November 30, 2020, to solicit comments from the public on the environmental issue areas that should be analyzed in the EIR. Due to the State Emergency related to COVID-19 and as allowed pursuant to Executive Order N-29-20, the City of Newport Beach hosted the EIR Scoping Meeting via an internet-based video and phone conferencing service. The EIR Scoping Meeting provided public agencies, interested parties, and members of the general public an additional opportunity to learn about the Project, the CEQA review process, and how to submit comments on the scope and range of potential environmental concerns to be addressed in the EIR; • Sent a Notice of Completion and electronic copies of the Draft EIR to the California Office of Planning and Research, State Clearinghouse, on April 29, 2021; • Filed a Notice of Availability with the County of Orange Clerk -Recorder Department on April 29, 2021, informing the public that the Draft EIR was available for a 45 -day review period beginning on April 29, 2021, and ending on June 14, 2021; • Mailed the Notice of Availability to all Responsible Agencies, Trustee Agencies, other interested parties, and organizations and individuals who had previously requested the Notice on April 29, 2021; • Mailed the Notice of Availability to all property owners within a 300 -foot radius of the Project Site on April 29, 2020; Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 6 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 • Placed copies of the Draft EIR on the City's website, at the City of Newport Beach Community Development Department public counter, and at the Newport Beach Public Library - Corona del Mar Branch, Newport Beach Public Library - Balboa Branch, Newport Beach Public Library — Mariners Branch, and the Newport Beach Public Library — Central Library. • Published the Notice of Availability in the City of Newport Beach News Splash on April 29, 2021; • Published the Notice of Availability in the Daily Pilot which is the newspaper of general circulation in the area affected by the Project on May 1, 2021; • Prepared responses to comments on the Draft EIR received during the 45 -day comment period on the Draft EIR, which have been included in the Final EIR; • Published a notice on August 7, 2021, in the Daily Pilot, the newspaper of general circulation in the area affected by the Project, that the Planning Commission would hold a public hearing on August 19, 2021, to recommend to the City Council the certification of the Final EIR as having been prepared in compliance with CEQA and the approval of the Project; • Mailed notice of the Planning Commission hearing to all property owners within a 300 -foot radius of the Project Site on August 5, 2021. • Sent notice of the Planning Commission's hearing to all organizations and individuals who had previously requested notification of anything having to do with the Project on August 11, 2021; • Held a public hearing of the Planning Commission on August 19, 2021; • Published a notice on September 18, 2021, in the Daily Pilot, the newspaper of general circulation in the area affected by the Project, that the City Council would hold a hearing on September 28, 2021, to consider certification of the Final EIR as having been prepared in compliance with CEQA and approve the Project; • Mailed notice of the City Council hearing to all property owners within a 300 -foot radius of the Project Site on September 18, 2021; • Sent notice of the City Council's hearing to all organizations and individuals who had previously requested notification of anything having to do with the Project on September 18, 2021; • Held a public hearing of the City Council on September 28, 2021 and, after full consideration of all comments, written and oral, certified that the Final EIR had been completed in compliance with CEQA and approved the Project; All of the documents and notices identified above and all of the documents and sources of information that are required to be part of the Project's administrative record pursuant to Public Resources Code §21167.6(e) are on file with the City of Newport Beach Community Development Department located at 100 Civic Center Drive, First Floor Bay B, Newport Beach, California, 92660. Questions should be directed to Liz Westmoreland, Associate Planner with the City's Community Development Department. Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 7 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 IV. INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT FINDING Finding: The EIR for the Project reflects the City's and the City Council's independent judgment and analysis. Facts in Support of the Finding: The EIR was prepared by T&B Planning, Inc., an independent consulting firm hired and funded by the City of Newport Beach and working under the supervision and direction of Planning Division staff of the City of Newport Beach Community Development Department. The City Council, as the City's final decision-making body for the Project, received and reviewed the Final EIR and the comments, written and oral, provided by public agencies and members of the public prior to certifying that the Final EIR complied with CEQA. The professional qualifications and reputation of the EIR Consultant, the supervision and direction of the EIR Consultant by City staff, the thorough and independent review of the Draft EIR and Final EIR, including comments and responses, by City staff, the review and careful consideration by the Planning Commission of the Final EIR, including comments and responses, and the review and careful consideration by the City Council of the Final EIR, including comments and responses, all conclusively show that the Final EIR is the product of and reflects the independent judgment and analysis of the City of Newport Beach as the Lead Agency, and of the City Council as the decision-making body for the Project. V. FINDING OF NO LEGAL REQUIREMENT TO RECIRCULATE THE EIR Finding: The City Council finds that the Final EIR does not add significant new information to the Draft EIR (subsequently referred to as "Draft EIR" or "DEIR") that would require recirculation of the EIR. Facts in Support of the Finding: The City Council recognizes that the Final EIR incorporates information obtained and produced after the Draft EIR was completed and that the Final EIR contains additions, amplifications, clarifications, and minor modifications to the Draft EIR. The City Council has reviewed and considered the Final EIR and all of the information contained in the Final EIR and has determined that the new information added to the Final EIR does not involve a new significant environmental impact, a substantial increase in the severity of an environmental impact, nor a feasible mitigation measure or an alternative considerably different from others previously analyzed that the Project applicant declined to adopt and that would clearly lessen the significant environmental impacts of the Project. No information provided to the City Council indicates that the Draft EIR was inadequate or conclusory or that the public was deprived of a meaningful opportunity to review and comment on the Draft EIR. VI. GENERAL FINDING ON MITIGATION MEASURES In preparing the Conditions of Approval for this Project, City staff incorporated the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR and its MMRP as applicable to the Project. In the event that the Conditions of Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 8 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 Approval do not use the exact wording of the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR, in each such instance, the adopted Conditions of Approval are intended to be identical or substantially similar to the recommended mitigation measure. Any minor revisions were made for the purpose of improving clarity or to better define the intended purpose. Finding: Unless specifically stated to the contrary in these Findings, it is the City's intent to adopt all mitigation measures recommended by the EIR that are applicable to the Project. If a measure has, through error, been omitted from the Conditions of Approval or from these Findings, and that measure is not specifically reflected in these Findings, that measure shall be deemed to be adopted pursuant to this paragraph. In addition, unless specifically stated to the contrary in these Findings, all Conditions of Approval repeating or rewording mitigation measures recommended in the EIR are intended to be substantially similar to the mitigation measures recommended in the EIR and are found to be equally effective in avoiding or lessening the identified environmental impact. In each instance, the Conditions of Approval contain the final wording for the mitigation measures. VII. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND FINDINGS City staff reports, the EIR, written and oral testimony at public meetings or hearings, these Facts and Findings, and other information in the administrative record, serve as the basis for the City's environmental determination. An Initial Study was prepared for the proposed Project, which is included as Technical Appendix A to the EIR. Through the Initial Study process, the City determined that the proposed Project could potentially cause adverse environmental effects, and that an EIR was required. The City also determined that the Project had no potential to result in significant adverse effects to the 11 primary environmental subject areas, including: Aesthetics, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, Land Use and Planning, Noise, Transportation, and Tribal Cultural Resources. Additionally, it was determined as part of the Project's Initial Study that the Project clearly would have no impact or a less -than -significant impact under some, but not all, of the thresholds of significance under the issue areas of Agriculture and Forestry Resources, Energy, Hydrology and Water Quality, Mineral Resources, Population and Housing, Public Services, Recreation, Utilities and Service Systems, and Wildfire. Therefore, those thresholds of significance were not required to be analyzed in detail in EIR Section 4.0, Environmental Analysis. The discussion of issues (and the additional distinct thresholds) found not to be significant as part of the Initial Study process is presented in Subsection 5.0, Other CEQA Considerations, of the EIR. The City concurs with the conclusion of the Initial Study that the issues discussed under Subsection VILA, below, were found to have no significant impact. The detailed analysis of potentially significant environmental impacts of the Project and proposed mitigation measures for the Project are presented in Section 4.0 of the EIR. Responses to comments from the public and other government agencies on the EIR are provided in Section F.2 of the Final EIR. The EIR evaluated thresholds for I 1 primary environmental subject areas for potential impacts, including: Aesthetics, Air Quality, Biological Resources, Cultural Resources, Geology and Soils, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, Land Use and Planning, Noise, Transportation, and Tribal Cultural Resources. Both Project -specific and cumulative impacts were evaluated. The City concurs with the conclusions of the EIR that the issues and sub -issues discussed in Subsections VILB and C, below, were found to have either no Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 9 significant and unavoidable environmental impacts or that the environmental impacts could be mitigated to a level of less than significant. A. Impacts Found Not to be Significant as Part of the Initial Study Process 1. Aesthetics a. Scenic Resources within a State Scenic Highway Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a State scenic highway? (Initial Study Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Aesthetics Threshold b are discussed in Subsection 5.4.1 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect to Aesthetics Threshold b, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: According to the California Department of Transportation's (Caltrans) List of Eligible and Officially Designated Scenic Highways, there are no Officially Designated State scenic highways in the City of Newport Beach. Portions of SR -1 are identified as "Eligible" for State Scenic Highway designation, including the segment of SR -1 located approximately 0.31 - mile south of the Project site. Due to intervening development and topography, no portion of the Project site is visible from SR -1 under existing conditions; however, given that the Project's building would be four stories tall, the upper floor of the proposed structure has the potential to be visible from portions of SR -1, in the viewshed looking north toward Fashion Island. The Project site is located north of SR -1 in a highly urbanized area near other similarly sized buildings in and around Fashion Island and south Newport Center. Because the Project site and its existing features are not currently visible from SR -1, the demolition and removal of existing features would have no effect on the viewshed of SR -1. When the Project is developed as proposed, the residential condominium structure would be a compatible height to other nearby structures in Newport Center and has no reasonable potential to damage scenic resources visible from SR -1. Further, because SR -1 is not an Officially Designated State scenic highway corridor, the Project would have no potential impact to scenic resources visible from a State scenic highway. (DEIR p. 5-6) 2. Agriculture and Forestry Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect to Agriculture and Forestry Resources. (Initial Study Thresholds a, b, c, d, and e) Finding: Impacts related to Agriculture and Forestry Resources are discussed in Subsection 5.4.2 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect to Agriculture and Forestry Resources, and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 10 Facts in Support of the Finding: According to the California Department of Conservation's California Important Farmland Finder, the Project site and immediately surrounding areas do not contain any lands that are mapped by the California Resources Agency as Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance ("Important Farmland"). The Project site is designated as "Urban and Built -Up Land. The Project site is not zoned for agricultural use, is not under a Williamson Act contract, and is not surrounded by lands zoned for agricultural use. There are no lands within the City of Newport Beach, including the Project site and properties surrounding the Project site, that are zoned for forest land, timberland, or timberland zoned Timberland Production. As such, the proposed Project has no potential to convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non- agricultural use, conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract, and has no potential to conflict with existing zoning for, or cause rezoning of, forest land, timberland, or timberland zoned Timberland Production or result in the loss of forest land to non - forest use. (DEIR pp. 5-6 to 5-7). 3. Air Quality a. Other Emissions / Odors Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of people. (Initial Study Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Air Quality Threshold d are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.3 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in other emissions (such as those leading to odors) adversely affecting a substantial number of people, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site is a 1.26 -acre property that has been developed as a car wash with ancillary gas station and convenience market since approximately 1970. The replacement of these uses with a 28 -unit residential condominium building would result in fewer air emissions and odor potential in the long-term, particularly associated with removal of the gas station. A residential structure is a land use that is not typically associated with emitting objectionable air pollutants and odors. The potential for adverse odor sources associated with the Project is limited to demolition and construction equipment exhaust and the application of asphalt and architectural coatings during construction activities and the temporary storage of typical municipal solid waste (refuse) during the Project's lifetime. Construction -related odors would be Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087" Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page I 1 Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site has been fully developed with a car wash and ancillary services since 1970. Vegetation located on and near the Project site is ornamental landscaping. As shown in Figure NRI, Biological Resources, of the City of Newport Beach's General Plan, the Project site and surrounding area do not contain any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community. Implementation of the proposed Project would have no reasonable potential to result in substantial adverse effects on riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-9) b. Federally -Protected Wetlands Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect on State- or federally -protected wetlands (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means. (Initial Study Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Biological Resources Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not impact any State- or federally -protected wetlands (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site has been fully developed with a car wash and ancillary services since 1970. Vegetation located on and near the Project site is ornamental landscaping. The Project site does not contain any wetland habitat or any other naturally occurring water features; therefore, because no State or federally protected wetlands occur on the site, the proposed Project has no potential to result in a substantial adverse effect on wetlands through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-9) c. Wildlife Movement, Wildlife Corridor Wildlife Nursery Sites Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would interfere substantially with the movement of any resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites. (Initial Study Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Biological Resources Threshold d are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project does not have the potential to interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site has been fully developed with a car wash and ancillary services since 1970 and is completely surrounded by public roads and office and commercial development. The Project site does not serve as a wildlife corridor, nursery, or otherwise facilitate the movement of native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species. There is no reasonable Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 13 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 potential for the Project to substantially interfere with wildlife movement. The only potential for migratory species to be present is the potential for migratory birds to nest in trees that would be removed to construct the Project. Nesting habitat would be replaced as part of Project implementation with the planting of new trees as part of the Project's landscaping plan. Migratory birds are protected under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). (DEIR p. 5-9) d. Local Policies and/or Ordinances Protecting Biolosical Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance. (Initial Study Threshold e) Finding: Impacts related to Biological Resources Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Project implementation would require tree removals and the planting of new trees. Tree removals would entail 28 existing on-site trees and trees in the Anacapa Drive and Newport Center Drive right-of-way segments fronting the Project site. As part of the Project's landscaping plan, the street trees would be replaced with new trees and new trees also would be planted on the Project site around the perimeter of the building in open areas. The Project is in compliance with City Council Policy G-1. The purpose of Council Policy G-1 is to "establish and maintain appropriate diversity in tree species and age classes to provide a stable and sustainable urban forest with an inventory that the City can reasonably maintain in a healthy and safe condition through the efficient use of City resources" Pursuant to Council Policy G-1 provisions for "All Other City Trees," (i.e., those not designated as Special or Problem Trees) it is the policy of the City Council to review and approve the Project's landscaping plan during public hearings for the Project. Because the Project Applicant proposes to replace the removed trees, including trees in the Anacapa Drive and Newport Center Drive rights-of-way, and because the City Council will have the authority to review and approve the Project's landscaping plan to ensure overall consistency with City Council Policy G-1, impacts associated with this issue would be less than significant. The Project site is not located within or contiguous to any of the Environmental Study Areas (ESAs) identified by the Newport Beach General Plan EIR Figure 4.3-2. No other local policies addressing biological resources apply to the Project. Due to the Project's location within a highly urbanized portion of the City of Newport Beach and because the site contains no natural habitat, Chapter 7.26 of the City's Municipal Code (Protection of Natural Habitat for Migratory and Other Waterfowl) is not applicable. Similarly, General Plan Policy NR 10.1, which requires future development to cooperate with State and federal agencies and private organizations in the protection of biological Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 14 resources, is not applicable due to the lack of natural habitat and biological resources on the Project site. The Project site does not contain any terrestrial or marine resources that require protection, as the Project site is fully developed under existing conditions. Accordingly, the Project would not involve nor require any consultation with state and federal resource protection agencies or private organizations concerned with the protection of sensitive biological resources. The Project would not conflict with any of the City's other General Plan Policies related to biological resources for the same reason of lack of on-site sensitive biological resources. Impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR p. 5-10) e. Adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan or Other Approved Local, Regional, or State Habitat Conservation Plan Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Conservation Community Plan, or other approved local, regional, or State habitat conservation plan. (Initial Study Threshold 0 Finding: Impacts related to Biological Resources Threshold f are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Conservation Community Plan, or other approved local, regional, or State habitat conservation plan, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site is within the Central and Coastal Orange County NCCP/HCP, which does not identify the Project site and surrounding areas for conservation (Orange County, 2019). Due to the developed nature of the Project site, the site also does not contain any habitat or any of the plant or animal species addressed by the NCCP/HCP. Accordingly, the Project has no potential to conflict with the NCCP/HCP. There are no additional Habitat Conservation Plans, Natural Community Conservation Plans, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plans applicable to the Project site or vicinity. Accordingly, no impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-10) 5. Cultural Resources a. Disturbance of Human Remains Outside Formal Cemeteries Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would disturb any human remains, including those interred outside formal cemeteries (Initial Study Threshold c). Finding: Impacts related to Cultural Resources Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.5 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project's potential to disturb human remains, including those interred outside formal cemeteries, would be less than significant, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site is a 1.26 -acre property that has been developed as a car wash with ancillary gas station and convenience market since approximately 1970. The Project site is not known to have ever been used Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 15 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 as a cemetery and the possibility of uncovering human remains during site grading activities is remote due to the previous development at the site. However, in the unlikely event that human remains are encountered, compliance with California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 would be required. Mandatory compliance with these provisions of California state law would ensure that impacts to human remains, if unearthed during construction activities, would be appropriately treated and ensure that potential impacts are less than significant. Potential impacts associated with potential inadvertent discoveries of human remains would be reduced to less than significant through mandatory compliance with California Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5. (DEIR p. 5-11). 6. Energy Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in a potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy, or wasteful use of energy resources, during Project construction or operation, and whether the Project would conflict with or obstruct a State or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency. (Initial Study Thresholds a and b) Finding: Impacts related to Energy are discussed in Subsection 5.4.6 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in a potentially significant environmental impact due to wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy, and would not conflict with or obstruct a State or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project's construction process would consume electricity and fuel. Project -related construction activities would represent a "single -event" demand and would not require on-going or permanent commitment of energy resources. Fuel consumed by construction equipment and construction worker and vendor trips would be the primary energy resource expended over the course of Project -related construction. The equipment used for Project construction would conform to California Air Resources Board (CARB) regulations and California emissions standards. Project -related construction activities are not materially different than other construction projects that occur in Orange County and there are no unusual Project characteristics or construction processes that would require the use of equipment that would be more energy -intensive than is used for comparable construction projects. The expected construction equipment fleet is listed in the Project's Construction Management Plan on file with the City of Newport Beach. All Project -related construction equipment would be required to conform to current emissions standards (and related fuel efficiencies). As supported by the preceding discussion, the Project's construction -related energy consumption would not be considered inefficient, wasteful, or otherwise unnecessary. The Project does not propose uses or operations that would inherently result in excessive and wasteful energy use. Residents and visitors would travel to and from the Project by passenger vehicles, and occasional trucks are assumed for deliveries and to service the building (large item Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 16 Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings deliveries, trash pickup, etc.) All vehicles are required by law to have enhanced vehicle fuel economies pursuant to federal and State laws, and the transition of passenger vehicles and trucks to alternative energy sources (e.g., electricity, natural gas, bio fuels, hydrogen cells) are expected to decrease gasoline fuel demands in the future. In June 2020, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) adopted a new Advanced Clean Truck Regulation Rule requiring truck manufacturers to transition from diesel trucks and vans to electric zero -emission trucks beginning in 2024. By 2045, every new truck sold in California will be required to be zero -emission electric. In September 2020, California Governor Newsom issued Executive Order N-70-20, which states that it is a goal of the State that 100 percent of in-state sales of new passenger cars and trucks will be zero -emission by 2035. Based on the Project's location with shopping, restaurant, entertainment, personal service, and office uses all within a 0.25 -mile radius, the provision of electric vehicle (EV) capability in the building's garages and guest spaces, and the transition to zero -emission vehicles in California, Project transportation -related energy consumption would not be considered inefficient, wasteful, or otherwise unnecessary. The Project would not cause or result in the need for additional energy facilities or an additional or expanded energy delivery system; existing utility connections are site -adjacent. Building operations and site maintenance activities associated with the Project would consume electricity and potentially natural gas. Natural gas would be supplied to the Project by Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas) and electricity would be supplied by Southern California Edison (SCE). For new development, compliance with California Building Standards Code, Title 24, Part 6, Energy Efficiency Standards and California Green Building Standards Code (CALGreen) is considered demonstrable evidence of efficient use of energy. The proposed building would be required to promote and provide for energy efficiencies as required by CALGreen, and in so doing would meet all California Building Standards Code Title 24 standards. There is no reasonable potential that the Project's operation would result in environmental impacts associated with the wasteful, inefficient, or unnecessary consumption of energy, or the wasteful use of energy resources; therefore, impacts would be less than significant. There are no adopted State plans for renewable energy or energy efficiency that are directly applicable to the proposed Project. Thus, the Project would have no potential to conflict with such plans, and no impact would occur. The Project would be consistent with or otherwise would not conflict with policies and requirements related to energy conservation. The City of Newport Beach's Energy Action Plan (EAP) focuses on reducing energy usage by City facilities and conducting community -wide energy awareness and outreach programs. The Project is required to be energy-efficient per the California Building Standards Code Title 24, Part 6, Energy Efficiency Standards (California Energy Code), and thereby Page 17 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23, 2021 consistent with the City's EAP. California Code of Regulations Title 24 Part 6: California's Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings, was first adopted in 1978 in response to a legislative mandate to reduce California's energy consumption. The 2019 version of Title 24 was adopted by the California Energy Commission (CEC) and became effective on January 1, 2020 and is applicable to the Project. Compliance with the applicable Title 24 requirements is enforced through the City of Newport Beach Municipal Code Chapter 15.17, Energy Code. Thus, Project consistency with Title 24 requirements would occur as part of the City's review of building permit applications. The Project's building shell and components, such as windows; roof systems: electrical and lighting systems: and heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems would be required to meet applicable Title 24 Standards. Because the Project is required by State law and City Municipal Code standards to be designed, constructed, and operated to meet or exceed all applicable energy efficiency standards, the Project would not conflict with or obstruct a State or local plan for renewable energy or energy efficiency. Accordingly, impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-11 to 5-13) 7. Geology and Soils a. Known Earthquake Fault, Strong Seismic Ground Shaking Seismic -related Ground Failure and Landslides Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would directly or indirectly cause potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault; ii) Strong seismic ground shaking; iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including liquefaction; iv) Landslides. (Initial Study Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold a are discussed in Subsection 5.4.7 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not directly or indirectly cause potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault; ii) Strong seismic ground shaking; iii) Seismic -related ground failure, including liquefaction; iv) Landslides. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: As with much of the southern California region, the Project site is in a seismically active area. The Project site is not located within an Alquist- Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone and no known faults underlie the site; therefore, there is no potential of ground rupture. According to the Project site's Geotechnical Feasibility Study prepared by NMG Geotechnical, Inc. (NMG), the Project site is not located in an area classified by the State as having soils that are potentially liquefiable or in an area mapped as susceptible to seismically induced landslides. Moreover, the Project site Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 18 is not located in an area that is subject to potential liquefaction hazards. Accordingly, impacts due to seismic -related ground failure (including liquefaction) would be less than significant. Additionally, due to the relatively flat gently sloping nature of the Project site and immediately surrounding areas, the Project site has no potential to be affected by landslides. No impacts would occur. As with most structures in southern California, the proposed Project could be subject to ground shaking during seismic events along local and regional faults that would occur during the lifetime of the proposed Project. Construction of the Project is required to comply with the California Building Standards Code (CALGreen) and the City of Newport Beach Municipal Code Title 15, Buildings and Construction, and the Project Applicant would be required by the City of Newport Beach as part of its grading and building permits to implement the recommendations identified in the Project's Geotechnical Feasibility Study prepared by NMG, which is on file with the City. State law requires that all cities and counties in California enforce the building codes as mandated by the California Building Standards Commission. With the Project's mandatory compliance with these standard and site-specific design and construction measures, potential impacts related to seismic ground shaking would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-13 to 5-14) b. Substantial Soil Erosion of the Loss of Topsoil Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. (Initial Study Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold b are discussed in Subsection 5.4.7 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. Facts in Support of the Finding: The proposed demolition and grading activities associated with the Project would temporarily expose underlying soils to water and air, which would increase erosion susceptibility while the soils are exposed. Exposed soils would be subject to erosion during rainfall events or high winds due to the removal of structures, pavement, and/or stabilizing vegetation and exposure of these erodible materials to wind and water. Erosion by water would be greatest during the first rainy season after grading and before the Project's foundation is constructed and paving and landscaping occur. Erosion by wind would be highest during periods of high wind speeds when soils are exposed. The Project Applicant would be required to obtain coverage under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for construction activities. The NPDES permit is required by the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) for all projects that include construction activities, such as clearing, grading, and/or excavation that disturb at least one acre of total land area. Additionally, during grading and other construction activities, the Project would be subject to the requirements established in City of Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087' Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 19 Newport Beach Municipal Code, Chapter 23.35, Water Quality Control, and the Project Applicant also would be required to prepare and implement a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) that would identify the erosion control measures, such as construction fencing, sandbags, and other erosion -control features, that would be implemented during the construction phase to reduce the potential for soil erosion or the loss of topsoil. In addition, construction activities associated with the Project would be required to comply with SCAQMD Rule 403 -Fugitive Dust, which would minimize wind -related erosion hazards during construction activities. Mandatory compliance with the Project's NPDES permit, SWPPP, and the regulatory requirements of the City of Newport Beach and the SCAQMD would ensure that water and wind erosion are minimized and not substantial. As such, construction of the Project would result in a less -than -significant impact. After construction, the Project would be fully developed with impervious surfaces and landscaping, offering no reasonable potential for substantial erosion to occur. The Project's storm water is proposed to drain towards the southwest portion of the site into a catch basin, and then discharge into the City's municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4). All development within the City of Newport Beach, including the Project, is subject to the provisions of the City's NPDES MS4 Permit and the Orange County Drainage Area Master Plan (DAMP). DAMP provisions include the implementation of appropriate best management practices (BMPs) including a range of methods that minimize off-site erosion, including but not limited to hydrodynamic devices, swales/biofilters, basins, and various filters. The Project would comply with the DAMP by installing Project design features, as specified in the Project's required Preliminary Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) prepared by Fuscoe Engineering, which is on file at the City of Newport Beach. The Project would result in a nominal increase in the runoff rate and/or runoff volume as compared to the existing condition, which would not result in any significant siltation or erosional effects associated with water discharge. As such, implementation of the Project would result in a less -than -significant impact. (DEIR pp. 5-14 to 5-15) c. Septic Tanks or Alternative Waste Disposal Systems Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater. (Initial Study Threshold e) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold a are discussed in Subsection 5.4.7 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Under existing conditions, the City's municipal sewer system serves the Project site. The Project would include facilities that would also Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 20 connect to the City's municipal sewer system. No septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems are proposed as part of the Project; therefore, no impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-15) 8. Hazards and Hazardous Materials a. Hazardous Emissions, Materials. Substances or Waste within One-quarter Mile of a School Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. (Initial Study Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold c are discussed in Subsection 5.4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one- quarter mile of an existing or proposed school and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The nearest school facility to the Project site is the Harbor View Elementary School, which is located approximately 0.61 -mile southeast of the Project site; therefore, there are no existing or proposed schools within one-quarter mile of the site. The Project entails development of the site with residential land uses, which is a use not associated with hazardous emissions or the storage or use of acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste. Therefore, the Project would not emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-15) b. List of Hazardous Materials Sites Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites which compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment. (Initial Study Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold d are discussed in Subsection 5.4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites which compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: A review of the California Environmental Protection Agency's (CaIEPA) Cortese List Data Resources (which lists the facilities/sites identified as meeting the "Cortese List" requirements) indicates that the Project site is not included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 (CaIEPA, 2020). Therefore, the Project has no potential to create a significant hazard to the public or the environment due to the presence of an existing hazardous materials site identified on a list compiled pursuant Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 21 to Government Code Section 65962.5. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-15) c. Airport Land Use Plan Potential Significant Impact: For a project within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, whether the project would result in a safety hazard or excessive noise for people residing or working in the project area. (Initial Study Threshold e) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold a are discussed in Subsection 5.4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in a safety hazard or excessive noise for people residing or working in the project area, for a project within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, or within two miles of a public airport or public use airport. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: John Wayne Airport (JWA) is located approximately 3.6 miles north/northeast of the Project site and is the nearest public airport to the Project site. Within the Notification Area boundary, ALUC must be notified of any proposed construction or structural alterations involving a land use or legislative amendment in the AELUP Planning Area, development that exceeds 200 feet above ground level, and all heliports or helistops. In addition, projects that surpass 200 feet above ground level must also file Form 7460-1 with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Based on the AELUP, the Project would not result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the area. The Project site is located approximately 19,200 feet south from the nearest point of the JWA runway. As detailed in the AELUP for JWA, the subject parcel is not located within the AELUP Part 77 Notification Area for JWA. Because the Project's proposed building would not exceed 200 feet in height, and is not located within the FAA notification area, ALUC review would not be required and the Project's proposed building would not pose an obstruction. Additionally, according to the AELUP Appendix D, the Project site is not within the 60 A -weighted decibel (dB) Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) contour, within Runway Protection Zones, or within Safety Zones. Therefore, the Project would not result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the area. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-16) d. Emergency Response Plan or Emery Evacuation Plan Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. (Initial Study Threshold f) Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 22 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold f are discussed in Subsection 5.4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The City of Newport Beach adopted the City of Newport Beach Emergency Operations Plan (EOP), prepared by the City of Newport Beach Fire Department (NBFD), in September 2011. The EOP does not identify any specific requirements for the Project site, nor is the site identified by the EOP as being part of an emergency evacuation route, nor is the site directly adjacent to an emergency evacuation route. McArthur Boulevard, located 0.3 -mile east of the Project site, is the nearest designated tsunami evacuation route identified in the City's Emergency Operations Plan. Although temporary lane closures on surrounding streets may be required during short periods of the Project's construction period in order to construct the Project and connect the Project to the existing utility facilities within the existing roadways, the construction of the Project would not require the complete closure of any public or private streets or roadways during construction. For all temporary closures, which may include single lanes and sidewalk segments, the Project Applicant would be required to obtain a Temporary Street and Sidewalk Closure Permit from the City of Newport Beach Public Works Department. Therefore, there is no potential for the Project to impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. No impact would occur. (DEIR pp. 5-15 to 5-16) e. Expose People ort Structure to Wildland Fires Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would expose people or structures, either directly or indirectly, to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires. (Initial Study Threshold g) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold g are discussed in Subsection 5.4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not expose people or structures, either directly or indirectly, to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Figure S4, Wildfire Hazards, of the City of Newport Beach General Plan Safety Element indicates that the Project site and surrounding areas are considered to have a low or no susceptibility to wildland fire hazards. The Project site is surrounded by highly urbanized uses and is not located adjacent to wildland areas. Therefore, the Project's potential to expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires would not occur. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-17) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 23 9. Hydrology and Water Quality a. Water Quality Standards/Waste Discharge Requirements Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements. (Initial Study Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Hydrology and Water Quality Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not cause or contribute to the violation of any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Construction of the Project would involve demolition/site preparation, grading, paving, utility installation, building construction, and landscaping activities, which have the potential to generate water quality pollutants such as silt, debris, organic waste, and chemicals (e.g., paints, solvents). Should these materials come into contact with water that reaches the groundwater table or flows off site to a public storm drain, the potential exists for the Project's construction activities to adversely affect water quality. As such, short-term water quality impacts have the potential to occur during construction in the absence of any protective or avoidance measures. However, pursuant to the requirements of the Santa Ana RWQCB and City of Newport Beach, the Project Applicant would be required to obtain coverage under the State's General Construction Storm Water Permit for construction activities (NPDES permit), which would reduce impacts to less than significant. An NPDES permit is required for all development projects that include construction activities, such as clearing, grading, and/or excavation, that disturb at least one acre of total land area. Mandatory compliance with regulatory requirements would ensure that the proposed Project does not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements during construction activities. Compliance with required regulations, permits, and a site-specific Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) would be required as a condition of approval for the Project to minimize the release of potential waterborne pollutants, including pollutants of concern for downstream receiving waters. Long-term maintenance of on-site water quality features also would be required as a condition of approval to ensure the long-term effectiveness of all on-site water quality features. The Project Applicant or any successor in interest would be required to prepare a SWPPP for operational activities and implement a long-term water quality sampling and monitoring program or receive an exemption. Because the permit is dependent upon a detailed accounting of all operational activities and procedures, and the SWPPP (or exemption thereto) would be prepared at the time the Project's building users and Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 24 their operational characteristics are known. However, based on the performance requirements of the NPDES Industrial General Permit, it is reasonably assured that mandatory compliance with all applicable water quality regulations would further reduce potential water quality impacts during the Project's long-term operation. The Project would not violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements or otherwise substantially degrade surface or ground water quality during long-term operation. (DEIR pp. 5-17 and 5-18) b. Groundwater Supply and Recharge Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that the project may impede sustainable groundwater management of the basin. (Initial Study Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Hydrology and Water Quality Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not substantially decrease groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that the project may impede sustainable groundwater management of the basin, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: No groundwater wells are located on the Project site or proposed as part of the Project. Therefore, implementation of the Project would not deplete groundwater supplies associated with water well withdrawal. For these reasons, no impact associated with groundwater supply depletion would occur. The Project site is not located within a groundwater recharge basin and therefore cannot contribute to the recharge of any regional aquifer or local water table with beneficial potable water uses. Implementation of the Project would nominally increase the amount of impervious surfaces on- site from 80% under existing conditions to 85% under proposed conditions. However, given that the Project site is already developed with impervious surfaces since 1970, implementation of the Project would not interfere with groundwater recharge. Moreover, according to the WQMP, due to the geographical conditions on-site, the excavated depth of the proposed building, and the anticipated presence of perched groundwater between the marine terrace deposits and bedrock, infiltration of runoff on- site is considered infeasible. (DEIR p. 5-18) c. Alteration of Existing Drainage Patterns Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river or through the addition of impervious surfaces, in a manner which would i) result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site, ii) substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off-site; iii) create or contribute runoff water which would Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 25 exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff; or iv) impede or redirect flood flows (Initial Study Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Hydrology and Water Quality Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river or through the addition of impervious surfaces, in a manner which would i) result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site, ii) substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner which would result in flooding on or off-site; iii) create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff; or iv) impede or redirect flood flows and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: With the implementation of the Project, the site's existing hydrological characteristics would not be substantially altered; under the proposed conditions, the runoff would continue to drain towards the southwest portion of the site and the new on-site storm drain lines would tie into the existing 10 -inch storm drain and catch basin at the southwest end of the site. The storm drain system then discharges into the City Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) facility along Civic Center Drive towards East Coast Highway, where it is conveyed west to the Lower Newport Bay for discharge as occurs under existing conditions. Therefore, with the buildout of the Project, there would be no significant alteration of the site's existing drainage pattern. As detailed in the Preliminary WQMP prepared for the Project, the number of impermeable surfaces on-site would increase by about 5%, from approximately 80% to 85%. Low -flows and first flush runoff would drain through a proposed biotreatment system to remove water pollutants and sediment prior to discharge at the southwest end of the site. Because the Project would not substantially alter the drainage pattern of the subject property or immediately surrounding area, would install best management practices (BMPs) including but not limited to a biotreatment system as part of its required WQMP, and would not substantially increase the rate or amount of storm water runoff discharged from the site, implementation of the Project would not result in or increase water pollutant discharges or flood hazard risks on- or off-site. Because the existing 10 -inch storm drain has sufficient capacity to convey runoff from the Project site under existing conditions, and because the rate and volume of runoff would not substantially increase with the buildout of the Project, the Project also would not create or contribute runoff which would exceed the capacity of any existing or planned storm water drainage system. Impacts would be less than significant. The subject property is located outside of the 100 -year floodplain and outside the 500 -year floodplain (greater than 0.2% annual chance of flooding). Additionally, no portion of the Project site is located within a Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 26 designated 100 -year flood hazard area. Therefore, the Project would have no potential to impede or redirect flood flows. The Project would alter existing ground contours of the Project Site and install impervious surfaces, which would result in changes to the site's existing, internal drainage patterns. Although the Project would alter the subject property's internal drainage patterns, such changes would not result in substantial erosion or siltation on or off site, either during construction or during long-term operation. (DEIR p. 5-19 and 5-20) d. Risk Release of Pollutants due to Proiect Inundation Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project in flood hazard, tsunami, or seiche zones, risk release of pollutants due to project inundation (Initial Study Threshold d). Finding: Impacts related to Hydrology and Water Quality Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not risk release of pollutants due to project inundation and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The City of Newport Beach provides a tsunami inundation zone map which indicates that the Project site and surrounding area are not located within the tsunami advisory evacuation zone. The site is not located adjacent to a confined body of water; therefore, the potential for the seismic hazard of a seiche (an oscillation of a body of water in an enclosed basin) is considered very low to nil. Additionally, the Project site is located in an area with no reasonable potential of flooding. Based on the foregoing, the Project would not pose a risk of releasing water pollutants due to water inundation. (DEIR p. 5-20) e. Conflicts with Water Quality/Groundwater Management Plans Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with or obstruct implementation of a water quality control plan or sustainable groundwater management plan. (Initial Study Threshold e) Finding: Impacts related to Hydrology and Water Quality Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with or obstruct implementation of a water quality control plan or sustainable groundwater management plan, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: With the implementation of the Project -specific SWPPP and WQMP, the Project would not result in any conflicts with the Santa Ana River Basin Plan. In regards to groundwater management planning, the Project site is within the Coastal Plain of Orange County Basin (Basin 8-1). The California Department of Water Resources (DWR), classifies this basin as a medium - priority basin. According to the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA), signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown on September 16, 2014, local public agencies and Groundwater Sustainability Agencies Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 27 (GSAs) in "high"- and "medium" -priority basins are required to develop and implement Groundwater Sustainability Plans (GSPs) or Alternatives to GSPs (DWR, 2020). GSPs are detailed road maps for how groundwater basins will reach long term sustainability. The GSA for Basin 8-1 is comprised of the OCWD, City of La Habra, and Irvine Ranch Water District (IRWD). These agencies collaborated and submitted an Alternative to a GSP titled Basin 8-1 Alternative on January 1, 2017, to the DWR. This Alternative documents the basin conditions; basin management is based on measurable objectives and minimum thresholds defined to prevent significant and unreasonable impacts on the sustainability indicators defined in the Alternative. The Project is not a water -intensive use and the Project site is not located within a groundwater recharge area. Thus, the Project would have no potential to conflict with or obstruct implementation of the Basin 8-1 Alternative. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-20) 10. Land Use and Planning a. Divide an Established Community Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would physically divide an established community (Initial Study Threshold a). Finding: Impacts related to Land Use and Planning Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4. 10 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not physically divide an established community, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site is bounded on two sides by existing roadways to the north and to the east (Newport Center Drive and Anacapa Drive), by a parking lot to the west, and by a complex of low-rise office buildings to the south. Other land uses within the Project vicinity consist of commercial/office land uses, with Fashion Island shopping mall located north of the Project site, and north of Newport Center Drive. No residential uses are located adjacent to the Project site under existing conditions. The nearest existing residential land use to the Project site is the Granville Private Residential Community, which is a gated community located approximately 0.15 -mile to the west. The Project would establish a new residential building on a site that is currently used for a car wash and ancillary gas station. As such, the Project has no potential to physically divide an established community. (DEIR p. 5-21) 11. Mineral Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect related to Mineral Resources. (Initial Study Thresholds a and b) Finding: Impacts related to Mineral Resources are discussed in Subsection 5.4.11 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to mineral resources, and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 28 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23. 2021 Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site is fully developed with urban uses. No mines, wells, or other resource extraction activity occurs on the property or is known to have ever occurred on the property. According to the City's General Plan EIR, Figure 4.5-4, Mineral Resource Zones, which relies on mapping conducted by the California Geological Survey for areas known as Mineral Resources Zones (MRZs), the Project site is mapped as being on the boundary between MRZ-I and MRZ-3. Areas mapped MRZ-I are defined as "areas where available geologic information indicates that there is little or no likelihood for the presence of significant mineral resources." Areas mapped MRZ-3 are defined as "areas containing mineral deposits of undetermined significance." Accordingly, implementation of the Project would not result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the State. The Project site is not identified as a locally -important mineral resource recovery site delineated on the City's General Plan, a specific plan, or other land use plan. Accordingly, no impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-21) 12. Noise a. Noise from Private Airstrip Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project, located within the vicinity of a private airstrip or an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would expose people residing or working in the Project area to excessive noise levels. (Initial Study Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Noise Threshold c are discussed in detail is Subsection 5.4.12 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not expose people residing or working in the Project area to excessive noise levels from a private airstrip, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: There are no private airstrips within the vicinity of the Project site. As shown on Figure N4 of the Newport Beach General Plan, and as similarly presented on the Airport Impact Zones exhibit of the AELUP, the Project site is not subject to airport -related noise levels exceeding 60 A -weighted decibels (dBA) community noise equivalent level (CNEL). Because the Project would not expose people residing or working in the Project area to excessive airport -related noise levels, no impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-22) 13. Population and Housing Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect related to Population and Housing. (Initial Study Thresholds a and b) Finding: Impacts related to Population and Housing are discussed in Subsection 5.4.13 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Population and Housing, and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 29 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 Facts in Support of the Finding: According to the State of California Department of Housing, the City of Newport Beach has an average household size of 2.19 persons per household. The Project Applicant proposes to redevelop the site with 28 new condominium units, which would result in a population increase of approximately 62 persons. According to the United States Census Bureau (USCB), as of July 2019, the City was estimated to have a population of 84,534 people. The Project's proposed 62 -person increase would represent an approximately 0.07% ([62 people _ 84,534 people] x 100 = 0.07%) increase in the City's population. None of the improvements proposed as part of the Project would foster an indirect increase in the City's population because the surrounding area is fully developed and the Project is connecting to existing infrastructure systems. The vicinity of the Project site is an urbanized area that already includes a variety of land uses, including office, retail (Fashion Island), restaurant, entertainment, and commercial land uses. The approximately 62 -person population that the Project would accommodate is not substantial and would not adversely affect the surrounding physical environment. The Project would provide 28 condominium units in Newport Center on a site that was not previously planned for residential development but there is no reasonable potential that the Project would induce unplanned population growth on other properties that would affect the physical environment, as such the Project's potential to induce substantial unplanned population growth in an area, either directly or indirectly would be less than significant. Because there are no residences on the Project site under existing conditions, implementation of the Project would not displace housing or people and would not necessitate the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. No impact would occur. (DEIR p. 5-22 and 5-23) 14. Public Services Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect to Public Services. (Initial Study Threshold a (a -d)) Finding: Impacts related to Public Services are discussed in Subsection 5.4.14 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect to Public Services, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Public Services - Fire Protection: The nearest fire station to the Project site is NBFD Station No. 3 at 868 Santa Barbara Drive, one roadway mile northwest. Implementation of the Project could result in an increase in the site's existing demand for fire protection services (due to medical emergencies and fire protection needs associated with residential uses). Due to the limited scale of the Project being 28 condominium units in one building, the Project is not expected to measurably impact average response times because, under existing conditions, the Project site's existing car wash and ancillary uses are already in the NBFD service area and are adequately served by the existing NBFD service facilities. The proposed building would be constructed in accordance with current fire codes and would replace the older on-site building that was constructed in Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 30 Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings 1970. Due to the Project's location approximately one mile from NBFD Station No. 3 in Newport Center, the Project would be adequately served by existing fire services and no new or expanded facilities are warranted. The Project would be required to comply with City of Newport Beach Fire Department Project conditions of approval including the provision of fire alarm systems, fire sprinklers, emergency power outlets, etc. The emergency access staging area on Anacapa Drive would be marked for exclusive use by the Fire Department. Thus, the Project would comply with all required conditions of approval from the City's Fire Department. Accordingly, implementation of the Project would be adequately served by the City's existing fire protection facilities, and the Project would not result in nor require the expansion or construction of any new fire protection facilities. Public Services- Police Protection: Under existing conditions, the Project site's existing car wash and an ancillary gas station are served by the Newport Beach Police Department (NBPD) for police protection services. Due to the limited scale of the Project being 28 condominium units in one building, the Project is not expected to measurably impact average response times because, under existing conditions, the Project site's existing car wash and ancillary uses are already in the NBPD service area and are adequately served by the existing NBPD service facilities. Public Services - School Facilities: Under existing conditions, the Project site is occupied by a car wash and ancillary uses, which does not generate any demand for school services. The Project would result in the construction of 28 condominium units anticipated to generate an approximate 62 -person increase in the City's population. The Project site is located within the Newport -Mesa Unified School District (NMUSD). The Project has the potential to generate school -aged children who would require school services. Based on the student generation rates assumed in the General Plan EIR, the Project's 28 condominiums would generate approximately 12 school -aged children consisting of six new elementary school students, three middle school students, and three high school students. Based on the school district's school locator application, students from the Project would attend Corona Del Mar High School and Lincoln Elementary School. The most recent information from the California Department of Education (DOE) shows that the most current (2019-2020) school year enrollment at Corona Dela Mar High School is 2,416 students and at Lincoln Elementary School is 416 students. The Project's expected student generation is calculated to increase the student enrollment by approximately 0.24% at Corona Del Mar High School and by approximately 1.4% at Lincoln Elementary School. Accordingly, the Project would result in a nominal increase in student enrollment. The General Plan EIR notes that policies within the General Plan would assure the provision of appropriate school facilities as necessary to serve the City's growing population. The Project Applicant would be required to pay school fees in accordance with Public Education Code Section 17072.10-18. The provision of school fees would assist the NMUSD in Page 31 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23, 2021 meeting the Project's incremental demand for school services. Although it is possible that the NMUSD may ultimately need to construct new school facilities in the region to serve the growing population within their service boundaries, such facility planning is conducted by the NMUSD and is not the responsibility of the Project. Mandatory payment of school impact fees would reduce the Project's impacts on school facilities to a level below significant. Public Services: - Library Facilities: Under existing conditions, the Project site's existing car wash and ancillary uses do not generate demand for library facilities. Upon implementation of the Project, the existing uses would be demolished and replaced with a 28 -unit condominium building accommodating approximately 62 persons. As such, the demand for library services within the City would be incrementally increased because of the Project's resident population increase. The General Plan Arts and Cultural Element does not establish any quantitative standards for determining the amount of physical library space needed to serve the City's population. Additionally, given changes in technology (i.e., the use of electronic media in lieu of hard copy media), the demand for physical library space based on population -based projections is speculative. The Newport Beach Central Library underwent an approximately 17,000 - square -foot expansion in 2013 to service the City's population and the addition of approximately 62 persons to the City's population associated with the Project has no potential to directly or indirectly create the need to construct a new future library or physically expand an existing library facility. According to the City of Newport Beach Municipal Code Section 3.08.020, library services receive funding from property tax. As such, a portion of the Project's tax assessment would be dedicated to the City's Library Fund. Impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-23 through 5-25) 15. Recreation Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect related to Recreation. (Initial Study Thresholds a and b) Finding: Impacts related to Recreation are discussed in Subsection 5.4.15 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Recreation, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: As detailed in the City's General Plan EIR, the City of Newport Beach contains 12 service areas for parkland and the Project site is within Service Area 9. When the General Plan was last prepared, its Recreation Element and Figure RI I indicated a park surplus within this service area. (of note, the Civic Center Park was subsequently constructed). The Project site has been in use as a car wash with ancillary uses since the 1970s and generates little if any demand on park land because it is not a Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 32 residential use. Future residents of the Project site are likely to mostly utilize the two closest public parks - Civic Center Park and Irvine Terrace Park. The use of Civic Center Park and/or Irvine Terrace Park by the Project's estimated 62 residents would not result in substantial deterioration to these existing facilities due to the small increase in population associated with the Project. Additionally, the Project includes common and private open space areas as part of the Project design to help meet the recreation needs of future residents. As identified on the Project's Plans, the Project would include approximately 3,600 S.F. of common open space including a dog nun, pool, hot tub, fitness center, and private open space on residential patios, which would fully help to meet the leisure and recreational needs of future Project residents. Based on the City's Parkland Standard of five acres of parkland per 1,000 residents, the Project's estimated population increase of 62 persons would result in a demand for approximately 0.31 -acre of parkland. In accordance with General Plan Recreation Element Policy R 1.1, the Project Applicant would be required to contribute in -lieu park fees pursuant to the City's Park Dedication Fee Ordinance and City Resolution No. 2007-30, which is used in part by the City to develop parks and recreational facilities. The Project site is located in Service Area 9 which is one of the two service areas identified within the City as having a park surplus. The surplus, combined with the fact that the Project will provide on-site private recreational amenities and contribute in -lieu park fees, demonstrates that there is no reasonable potential that the Project's projected 62 residents would increase the use of public recreational facilities such that physical deterioration of the facilities would occur. There are sufficient existing park facilities to serve Service Area 9 because there is an excess of parkland in the Project area. Because the Project would not directly or indirectly result in the need for new or expanded recreational facilities that could have an adverse physical effect on the environment, impacts would be less than significant. Impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-28 and 5-29) 16. Transportation a. Hazards Due to a Geometric Design Feature or Incompatible Uses Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would substantially increase hazards due to a geometric design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g., farm equipment). (Initial Study Threshold C) Finding: Impacts related to Transportation Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.16 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in inadequate emergency access, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Apart from the potential installation of utility tie -backs along the Project site's frontage, the Project does not involve any improvements to off-site public roadways or intersections and complete street closures would not occur during the Project's construction phase. There may be the need to Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 33 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 temporarily close a lane in Newport Center Drive and/or Anacapa Drive during the construction of tie -backs, which would be subject to review by the Public Works Department. However, due to the temporary nature of the lane closures, and the required implementation of mandatory traffic control measures during lane closures, less -than -significant impacts would occur. Similarly, the location of driveway access points on-site would comply with City roadway standards and the proposed driveways would provide for adequate sight distance. The City of Newport Beach's Transportation Engineer will review the access points regarding adequate site distance so that the Project would conform to City codes. Accordingly, the Project would not increase hazards due to a design feature and impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-27 and 5-28) b. Inadequate Emergency Access Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in inadequate emergency access (Initial Study Threshold D) Finding: Impacts related to Transportation Threshold d are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.4.16 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in inadequate emergency access, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project Applicant proposes adequate emergency access to the site via compliance with various conditions of approval from the City Fire Department, including the provision of a marked staging area on Anacapa Drive for exclusive use by the Fire Department. Additionally, the Project would not require the complete closure of any public or private streets or roadways during construction; therefore, any construction within public roadways would not impede use of roads for emergencies or access for emergency response vehicles because emergency vehicles would be able to access the Project site and adjacent properties during construction should a lane be closed. Therefore, the Project would not result in inadequate emergency access, and no impact would occur. (DEIR pp. 5- 27) 17. Utilities and Service Systems a. New or Expanded Utility Facilities Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would require or result in the relocation or construction of new or expanded water, wastewater treatment or storm water drainage, electric power, natural gas, or telecommunications facilities, the construction or relocation of which could cause significant environmental effect (Initial Study Threshold a) Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 34 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 Finding: Impacts related to Utilities and Service Systems are discussed in Subsection 5.4.17 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Utilities and Service Systems, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would entail local connections to existing water, wastewater treatment, storm water drainage, electric power, natural gas, and telecommunications facilities, as these facilities currently are available within the immediately surrounding area. Such local connections are inherent to the Project's construction phase, and impacts associated with the Project's construction phase were evaluated in the Draft EIR under the appropriate topical subheadings, as described herein. There are no components of the Project's proposed utility connections that would result in significant environmental effects beyond what already is evaluated in the Draft EIR for the Project's construction phase under associated environmental topic areas. (DEIR pp. 5-27 and 5-28) b. Sufficient Water Supplies Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project and reasonably foreseeable future development during normal, dry and multiple dry years (Initial Study Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Utilities and Service Systems are discussed in Subsection 5.4.17 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Utilities and Service Systems, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project's existing use consumes more domestic water than would the proposed Project. The site's existing uses are considered in the City's Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP), which concludes that the City's existing entitlements have sufficient water supplies to serve its existing and projected demand. More specifically, according to the City's UWMP, the City of Newport Beach can meet the water demands of its customers in normal, single dry, and multiple dry years between 2020 and 2040. As the Project would result in a reduced water demand compared to the existing car wash and ancillary uses, the Project would have a less than significant impact on water supply sufficiency. Impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 5-28 and 5-29) c. Wastewater Treatment Capacit Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project, that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing commitments (Initial Study Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Utilities and Service Systems are discussed in Subsection 5.4.17 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Utilities and Service Systems, and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 35 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23, 2021 Facts in Support of the Finding: Under existing conditions, the Project site is developed with approximately 2,085 gross S.F. of building area for the existing car wash with an ancillary gas station, parking lot, landscape, and hardscape areas. The Project Applicant would demolish the existing structure and redevelop the site with an approximately 174,614 gross S.F. residential structure (103,158 gross S.F. of floor area + 71,456 gross S.F. of parking garage area = 174,614 gross S.F. residential structure). Although the Project Applicant would redevelop the Project site with a larger building and use not anticipated for in the City's General Plan and UWMP, the Project's proposed use would result in a decrease in demand for wastewater treatment services as compared to existing conditions. As such, the OCSD's existing wastewater treatment facilities have adequate capacity to serve the Project's project demand in addition to its existing commitments. Impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR p. 5-29) d. Solid Waste Infrastructure Capacity Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would generate solid waste in excess of State or local standards, or in excess of the capacity of local infrastructure, or otherwise impair the attainment of solid waste reduction goals (Initial Study Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Utilities and Service Systems are discussed in Subsection 5.4.17 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Utilities and Service Systems, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Based on the solid waste generation rates presented in General Plan EIR Table 4.14-14 for multi -family residential uses, the 28 units proposed on the site would result in the long-term generation of approximately 179.5 pounds per day of solid waste (at a rate of 6.41 pounds per unit per day [28 units x 6.41 pounds/unit]). The Project's estimated solid waste would represent approximately 0.005% of the permitted daily tonnage at the Frank R. Bowerman Sanitary Landfill. This amount of solid waste would result in a nominal increase in the amount of solid waste conveyed to the Frank R. Bowerman Sanitary Landfill and that would be met by the landfill's permitted capacity. Therefore, with the implementation of the Project, there would be a less -than -significant impact on the landfill's permitted capacity of 11,500 tons per day. (DEIR p. 5-30) e. Solid Waste Reduction Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would comply with federal, state, and local management and reduction statutes and regulations related to solid waste (Initial Study Threshold e) Finding: Impacts related to Utilities and Service Systems are discussed in Subsection 5.4.17 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Utilities and Service Systems, and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 36 Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would be subject to the City's Recycling Service Fee pursuant to Municipal Code Chapter 2.30, which is intended to assist the City in meeting the 50% diversion objective. Commercial waste haulers within the City are subject to Municipal Code Section 12.63.120 (Recycling Requirement), which states, "No person providing commercial solid waste handling services or conducting a solid waste enterprise shall deposit fifty (50) percent or more of the solid waste collected by the person in the City at any landfill." Furthermore, the Project would be required to comply with Municipal Code Section 20.30.120 (Solid Waste and Recyclable Materials Storage), which mandates that all multi -unit projects with five or more dwelling units "...provide enclosed refuse and recyclable material storage areas with solid roofs." Accordingly, the Project would be fully compliant with all applicable federal, State, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste, resulting in a less -than -significant impact. (DEIR p. 5-30) 18. Wildfire Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect related to Wildfire. (Initial Study Thresholds a, b, c, and d) Finding: Impacts related to Wildfire are discussed in Subsection 5.4.18 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantial adverse effect related to Wildfire, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CalFire), the Project site and area is within a local responsibility area and is not within proximity to a very high fire hazard severity zone (CalFire, 2020). Additionally, according to the City's General Plan Figure S4, Wildfire Hazards, the Project site is within a low/none fire susceptibility zone. As such, because the Project site is not within an SRA or lands classified as a very high fire hazard severity zone, the Project would result in no impacts related to wildfire. (DEIR p. 5-31) B. Impacts Identified in the EIR as No Impact or Less than Significant Impact - No Mitigation Required 1. Aesthetics a. Scenic Vista Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Aesthetics Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.1 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not have a substantive adverse effect on a scenic vista. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings The Project site is located in the Newport Center area, from which views of the Pacific Ocean are available from some locations looking Page 37 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23, 2021 west and southwest, and views of distant landforms are available from some locations looking north, east and northeast. Due to distance and intervening development, construction of the proposed four-story building on the approximately 1.26 -acre Project site would not substantially or adversely affect views to distant landforms from public viewing areas. This includes, but is not limited to, views to the northeast (San Joaquin Hills and Santa Ana Mountains) and views to the northwest (the Palos Verdes Peninsula in Los Angeles County). The San Joaquin Hills are located approximately five miles from the Project site and the peak of the Santa Ana Mountains and the Palos Verdes Peninsula are located more than 20 miles from the Project site, and the San Gabriel Mountains (visible on clear days from the Newport Center area) are located approximately 50 miles north of the Project site. Due to the distance to these features, they are large features part of the distant horizon view. Looking east toward the hills and mountains from lower elevations, the Project's building would be lower in stature than the horizon; hill and mountain views would remain visible beyond the building. Looking north towards the Palos Verdes Peninsula from higher elevations; the Project's building on a 1.26 -acre site has no potential to substantially block a wide horizon view located more than 20 miles in the distance. The scenic vistas available in the vicinity of the Project site are views of the Pacific Ocean; as such, if views of the Pacific Ocean would be blocked, obscured, or substantially and adversely affected as seen from a coastal view road or a public view point identified on Figure NR3, Coastal Views, of the City's General Plan, the impact will be regarded as significant. Effects to scenic vistas from other public locations and private properties were not considered significant in the Draft EIR because the City's General Plan expressly calls for the protection of ocean views from the locations and roadway corridors identified on General Plan Figure NR3 (refer to General Plan Policies NR 20. 1, NR 20.2, and NR 20.3) and the City does not have any ordinances, plans, or policies in place that call for the protection of views from other locations or from privately -owned property. Figure NR3, Coastal Views, of the City's General Plan Natural Resources Element, identifies locations in the City where the City has determined that coastal views should be preserved. Figure NR3 shows that the closest Coastal View Road to the Project site is the segment of Newport Center Drive that runs parallel to Anacapa Drive, about 800 feet west of the Project site, from Newport Center Drive E/W to Farallon Drive/Granville Drive. Figure NR3 also identifies the segment of MacArthur Boulevard from San Joaquin Hills Road to Coast Highway (located approximately 0.3 miles east of the Project site) and Avocado Avenue from San Joaquin Hills Road to Coast Highway (located approximately 0.2 miles east of the Project site) as Coastal View Roads. (Newport Beach, 2006a, Figure NR3). Kesidences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 38 Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings ■ Newport Center Drive: In the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from the segment of Newport Center Drive that is designated a Coastal View Road, the Project site is not visible. Along this roadway segment, views of the Pacific Ocean are toward the southwest, whereas views of the Project site are due west to northwest. Even when looking due west toward the Project site from the intersection of Newport Center Drive with Newport Center Drive E/W, the Project site is in the distant background, not highly visible, and not in the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean. Implementation of the proposed Project would have no impact on scenic ocean views as seen from this segment of Newport Center Drive. ■ Avocado Avenue: In the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from the segment of Avocado Avenue that is designated a Coastal View Road, the Project site is not visible. Along this roadway segment, views of the Pacific Ocean are seen straight down Avocado Avenue to the south/southwest, whereas views of the Project site are due west/northwest. Views toward the Project site are obscured by buildings and landscaping and the Project site is not in the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean. Implementation of the proposed Project would have no impact on scenic ocean views as seen from this segment of Newport Center Drive. ■ MacArthur Boulevard: In the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from the segment of MacArthur Boulevard that is designated a Coastal View Road, the Project site is not visible. Along this roadway segment, views of the Pacific Ocean are seen straight down MacArthur Boulevard to the south/southwest, whereas views of the Project site are due west/northwest. Views toward the Project site are obscured by landscaping and the Project site is not in the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean. Implementation of the proposed Project would have no impact on scenic ocean views as seen from this segment of MacArthur Boulevard. As depicted on General Plan Figure NR3, the nearest Public View Point designated by the General Plan is located at Irvine Terrace Park, south of the Project site and south of East Coast Highway. Civic Center Park, located between MacArthur Boulevard and Avocado Avenue, approximately 0.2 -mile east of the Project site, was constructed after the General Plan was adopted and affords public views of the Pacific Ocean, including from an elevated pedestrian viewing platform. As Page 39 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 such, Civic Center Park is also considered a Public View Point for purposes of analysis in this EIR. • Irvine Terrace Park: The viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from Irvine Terrace Park is due west, looking in the opposite direction of the Project site. As such, the Project site is not in the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from Irvine Terrace Park. Implementation of the proposed Project would have no impact on scenic ocean views as seen from this park. ■ Civic Center Park: In the viewshed of the Pacific Ocean as seen from Civic Center Park, the Project site is partially visible although is mostly blocked from view by intervening structures and landscaping. Implementation of the proposed Project would have a less -than -significant impact on scenic ocean views as seen from this park because due to the descending ground elevation between Civic Center Park and the Project site and the proposed height of the building, the proposed building would appear lower in profile than the horizon ocean view. During construction activities, construction equipment, including cranes, would be used that may temporarily be visible on the skyline when looking across the Project site from any direction. However, the use of such construction equipment would be temporary in duration and the equipment would be removed at the end of the construction period. Equipment such as cranes would not be of any substantive mass to block or substantially obscure a scenic ocean view. Accordingly, there would be no substantial change to public views from Coastal View Roads or Public View Points during the Project's short-term temporary construction activities. Based on the foregoing analysis, the proposed Project would have a less than significant impact on scenic vistas. (DEIR pp. 4.1-13 through 4.1-16) b. Scenic Quality Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project in an urbanized area, would conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. (Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Aesthetics Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.1 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would not conflict with any City General Plan Policy pertaining to scenic quality. The Project is required to be designed in Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 40 State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 August 23, 2021 compliance with applicable provisions of the City of Newport Beach Municipal Code, as well as the Project's proposed Planned Community Development Plan (PCDP), and would therefore not conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. (DEIR pp. 4.1-17 through 4.1-24 and p. 4.1-24) c. Substantial Light or Glare Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views. (Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Aesthetics Threshold d are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.1 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with applicable zoning and other regulations governing scenic quality. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project is required to be in compliance with light restriction provisions contained in the City of Newport Beach Municipal Code, as well as the Project's proposed Planned Community Development Plan (PCDP), and would therefore not create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views. No mitigation is required. (DEIR p. 4.1-24) 2. Air Quality a. Air Quality Plan Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Air Quality Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.2 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Project -related activities would not exceed SCAQMD regional or localized emissions thresholds during construction or long-term operation. Although the Project, which proposes the development of 28 condominium units would change the land use, the Project would generate less vehicular traffic and consequently fewer emissions than if the Project site were developed consistent with its CO -R designation. Stated another way, although the Project entails changing the site's land use, development of the proposed Project would result in a decrease in development intensity and subsequent air emissions that would result from the Project. Thus, the Project would not exceed the assumptions of the AQMP. Because the Project would not result in an increase in the frequency or severity of existing air quality violations or cause or contribute to new violations, delay the timely attainment of air quality standards or the interim emissions reductions specified in the AQMP and would not exceed the growth assumptions in the AQMP, the Project would be consistent with the AQMP and impacts would be less -than - significant. No mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.2-16 and 4.2-17) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 41 b. Criteria Pollutants Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the Project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard. (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Air Quality Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.2 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the Project region is non -attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The SCAB has a "non -attainment" designation for ozone (1- and 8 -hour) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PMIo) under existing conditions. Because the Project's construction activities would not emit substantial concentrations of VOCs, NOx, CO, Sox, PMIo and PM2.5 and would not contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation on a direct or cumulatively -considerable basis, Project construction impacts related to these emissions would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. Although no mitigation is required, construction contractors would still be obligated to comply with applicable SCAQMD Rules, including but not limited to, Rule 401 (Visible Emissions); Rule 402 (Nuisance Odors), Rule 403 (Fugitive Dust), Rule 1113 (Architectural Coatings), and Rule 1403 (Asbestos Emissions from Demo I ition/Renovation Activities). The Project's operation would result in peak daily emissions of VOCs, NOx, CO, SOx, and particulate matter (Mo and PM2.5) that would fall far below the applicable SCAQMD regional thresholds. Therefore, the Project would not emit substantial concentrations of these pollutants and would not contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation on a direct or cumulatively -considerable basis. Because the Project would not emit substantial concentrations of VOCs, NOx, CO, Sox, PMIo and PM25 and would not contribute to an existing or projected air quality violation on a direct or cumulatively - considerable basis, impacts associated with these operational emissions would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.2-17 through 4.2-19) c. Substantial Pollutant Concentrations Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. (Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Air Quality Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.2 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Because the Project's localized NOx, CO, and particulate matter (PMIo and PM2.$) emissions would not exceed applicable SCAQMD thresholds during Project construction, Project construction would not expose any sensitive Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No, 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 42 receptors in the vicinity of the Project site to substantial criteria pollutant concentrations. Therefore, impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.2-19 through 4.2-21) 3. Cultural Resources a. Historic Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historic resource pursuant to Section 15064.5. (DEIR Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Cultural Resources Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an historic resource pursuant to Section 15064.5, No impact would occur and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Because no historic resources, as defined by CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5, exist on the Project site, there is no potential for the proposed Project to cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource pursuant to Section 15064.5. (DEIR pp. 4.4-8 and 4.4- 9) 4. Greenhouse Gas Emissions a. Significant Greenhouse Gas Emissions Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.6 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not generate greenhouse gas emissions, either directly or indirectly, that may have a significant impact on the environment, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The City of Newport Beach utilizes a screening threshold of 3,000 metric tons of carbon monoxide equivalent of MTCO2e per year to determine if additional analysis is required. This approach is a widely accepted screening threshold used by the City of Newport Beach and numerous agencies in the SCAB. The Project would result in approximately 357.28 MTCO2e per year; thus, the proposed Project would not exceed the City's screening threshold of 3,000 MTCO2e per year and impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 4.6-16 and 4.6-18) b. Conflict with an Applicable Plan Policy, or Regulation Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. (Threshold b) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 43 Finding: Impacts related to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.6 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with an applicable plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would be consistent with or otherwise would not conflict with the CARB 2017 Scoping Plan, which is the applicable plan adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The 2017 Scoping Plan Update reflects the 2030 target of a 40% reduction below 1990 levels, set by Executive Order B-30-15 and codified by SB 32. The City's Energy Action Plan (EAP) is not directly applicable to the proposed Project because the goals and policies in the Plan are focused on energy efficiency and sustainability of City facilities. However, because the Project is required to comply with CALGreen and Title 24 standards, the Project would not conflict with the community -wide energy use goals of the EAP. Therefore, the Project would be consistent with or otherwise would not conflict with, applicable regulations, policies, plans, and policy goals that would further reduce GHG emissions, and impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR p. 4.6-17 and 4.6-18) 5. Hazards and Hazardous Materials a. Routine Transport, Use, or Disposal of Hazardous Materials Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.7 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials, and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The existing USTs, dispensers, and piping that are present onsite that are associated with the site's current use as a car wash would be required to be removed, handled, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable local and State regulations. Because existing USTs, dispensers, and piping would be required to be removed, handled, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable local and State regulations, implementation of the Project would not expose the public or the environment to significant hazards associated with the removal and disposal of the on-site USTs, dispensers, and piping from the Project site. Because the Project site contains structures known to be constructed before 1978, there is the potential that asbestos -containing materials (ACMs) and/or lead-based paint is present on the Project site. Improper use, storage, or transportation of hazardous materials can result in accidental releases or spills, potentially posing health risks to workers, the public, and the environment. This is a standard risk on all construction sites, and there would be no greater risk for improper handling, transportation, or spills associated with Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 44 the Project than would occur on any other similar construction site. Construction contractors would be required to comply with all applicable federal, State, and local laws and regulations regarding the transport, use, and storage of hazardous construction -related materials, including but not limited requirements imposed by the EPA, DTSC, and the Santa Ana RWQCB. With mandatory compliance with applicable hazardous materials regulations, the Project would not create significant hazard to the public or the environment through routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials during the construction phase. Pursuant to State law and local regulations, residents of the Project's proposed condominium building would be required to dispose of household hazardous waste (e.g., batteries, used oil, paint, etc.) at a permitted household hazardous waste collection facility. During Project construction and operation, mandatory compliance to federal, State, and local regulations would ensure that the proposed Project would not create a significant hazard to the environment due to routine transport, use, disposal, or upset of hazardous materials. Impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.7-10 through 4.7- 14) b. Release of Hazardous Materials Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Hazards and Hazardous Materials Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.7 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment. Facts in Support of the Finding: The existing USTs, dispensers, and piping that are present onsite that are associated with the site's current use as a car wash would be required to be removed, handled, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable local and State regulations. Because existing USTs, dispensers, and piping would be required to be removed, handled, and disposed of in accordance with all applicable local and State regulations, implementation of the Project would not expose the public or the environment to significant hazards associated with the removal and disposal of the on-site USTs, dispensers, and piping from the Project site. Because the Project site contains structures known to be constructed before 1978, there is the potential that asbestos -containing materials (ACMs) and/or lead-based paint is present on the Project site. Improper use, storage, or transportation of hazardous materials can result in accidental releases or spills, potentially posing health risks to workers, the public, and the environment. This is a standard risk on all construction sites, and there would be no greater risk for improper handling, transportation, or spills associated with Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 45 the Project than would occur on any other similar construction site. Construction contractors would be required to comply with all applicable federal, State, and local laws and regulations regarding the transport, use, and storage of hazardous construction -related materials, including but not limited requirements imposed by the EPA, DTSC, and the Santa Ana RWQCB. With mandatory compliance with applicable hazardous materials regulations, the Project would not create significant hazard to the public or the environment during the construction phase. Pursuant to State law and local regulations, residents of the Project's proposed condominium building would be required to dispose of household hazardous waste (e.g., batteries, used oil, paint, etc.) at a permitted household hazardous waste collection facility. During Project construction and operation, mandatory compliance to federal, State, and local regulations would ensure that the proposed Project would not create a significant hazard to the environment due to routine transport, use, disposal, or upset of hazardous materials. Impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.7-10 through 4.7- 14) 6. Land Use and Planning a. Conflicts with Plans Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would cause a significant environmental impact due to a conflict with any land use plan, policy, or regulation adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect. (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Land Use and Planning Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.8 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in significant land use and planning conflicts in the context of compliance with applicable environmental plans, policies, and regulations beyond those identified in other Subsections of the EIR. Impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project's proposed General Plan Amendment and Zoning Map Amendment would eliminate inconsistencies between the proposed on- site land use and the site's existing zoning classifications and land use designations. The Project would not result in significant land use and planning conflicts in the context of compliance with applicable environmental plans, policies, and regulations beyond those identified in other Subsections of the Draft EIR. (DEIR pp. 4.8-8 through 4.8-30) 7. Noise a. Noise Standards Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in generation of a substantial temporary or permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. (Threshold a) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 46 Finding: Impacts related to Noise Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in generation of a substantial temporary or penmanent increase in ambient noise levels in the vicinity of the project in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. Impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would generate short-term construction and long-term operational noise but would not generate noise levels during construction and/or operation that exceed the standards established by the City of Newport Beach General Plan or Municipal Code. (DEIR pp. 4.9-17 through 4.9-24 and 4.9-26) b. Groundbome Vibration or Noise Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would result in the generation of excessive groundbome vibration or groundbome noise levels. (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Noise Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.9 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that Project construction -related activities and operation would not generate excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels and impacts would be less than significant. No mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: At distances ranging from 99 feet (at location R4) to 1,002 feet (at location R3) from the Project site boundary, the highest construction vibration levels are estimated to range from 38.9 to 69.1 VdB and would remain below the FTA Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment Manual maximum acceptable vibration criteria of 78 VdB for daytime residential uses at all receiver locations. Furthermore, vibration levels at the site of the closest sensitive receiver would not be sustained during the entire construction period but would occur rather, only during the times that heavy construction equipment is operating. Because the Project's highest construction vibration levels would not exceed FTA's threshold of 78 VdB for daytime residential uses, the Project -related vibration impacts during construction -related activities would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.9-24 through 4.9-26) 8. Transportation a. Conflict with Applicable Program Plan Ordinance or Policy Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict with an applicable program, plan, ordinance, or policy addressing the circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Transportation Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.10 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict with a program, plan, ordinance, or policy addressing the circulation system; therefore, impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 47 Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would be consistent with the goals and policies of SCAG's regional planning program and any applicable General Plan policies addressing the circulation system. Because the Project would be fully consistent with all applicable programs, plans, ordinances, or policies addressing the City's circulation system, including transit, roadway, bicycle, and pedestrian facilities, Project impacts due to a conflict with applicable programs, plans, ordinances, and policies would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. (DEIR pp. 4.10-7 through 4.10- 11) b. Circulation Network Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would conflict or be inconsistent with CEQA Guidelines section 15064.3, subdivision (b). (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Transportation Threshold bare discussed in detail in Subsection 4.10 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not conflict or be inconsistent with CEQA Guidelines section 15064.3, subdivision (b). Impacts would be less than significant and no mitigation is required. Facts in Support of the Finding: Because the Project is calculated to generate 667 fewer daily traffic trips than the Project site's existing use as a car wash, the Project would be consistent with City Council Policy K-3 and generate a less -than - significant environmental impact related to VMT. Therefore, implementation of the Project would not generate excessive VMT, which is defined in CEQA Guidelines section 15064.3(b) as the metric used to evaluate project -related transportation impacts. In addition, the Project site is close, (less than 0.50) mile from the transit hub. Because the Project's 152 trips are less than the 300 trips criteria in the City's TPO guidelines, the Project would be exempt from provisions in the City's TPO and would not result in substantial adverse effects on the circulation network. In addition, the Project would generate 667 fewer daily trips than the site's existing use, which results in the Project being screened out from additional VMT analysis. Therefore, the Project would not generate substantial VMT and impacts would be less than significant. (DEIR pp. 4.10-10 through 4.10-12) C. Impacts Identified in the EIR as Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated 1. Biological Resources a. Habitat Modification Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (Threshold a) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 48 Finding: Impacts related to Biological Resources Threshold are discussed in Subsection 4.3 of the DEIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project has the potential to result in impacts to nesting birds if habitat is removed during the nesting season. Mitigation is required, and would reduce impacts to less -than -significant levels. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project would not result in impacts to sensitive natural plant communities, special -status plants, or special -status animals. However, the Project has the potential to impact nesting birds if habitat is removed during the nesting season (February 1 through August 31) which is considered a significant impact. With the Project's mandatory compliance with the MBTA, a less than significant impact would occur associated with the Project's impacts on migratory birds. Although migratory birds are protected under the federal MBTA, the City of Newport Beach applies Mitigation Measure MM 4.3-1 as a condition of approval for development projects in the City to ensure compliance with the MBTA. Implementation of Mitigation Measure MM 4.3-1 would eliminate the Project's potential to result in an adverse effect to nesting birds by requiring that habitat removal activities either occur outside of the nesting bird season (generally identified as between February 1 and August 31) or that a qualified biologist ensure that no active nests are present. If nesting migratory birds are present, the mitigation requires avoidance of active bird nests in conformance with accepted protocols and regulatory requirements. With implementation of the required mitigation, impacts to nesting migratory birds protected by the federal MBTA and/or California Fish and Game Code would be reduced to below a level of significance. (DEIR pp. 4.3-6 and 4.3-7) Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings MM 4.3-1: As a condition of demolition permits, tree removal permits, clearing permits, and any other permits that would authorize the disturbance to and removal of potential bird nesting habitat shall be prohibited during the migratory bird nesting season (February 1 through August 31) unless a migratory bird nesting survey is completed. If demolition andlor vegetation removal is planned to occur during the migratory bird nesting season (February I — August 31), then a migratory bird nesting survey shall be completed in accordance with the following requirements: a) Within three (3) days prior to initiating demolition, tree removals and/or vegetation clearing, a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist within the suitable habitat to be removed and within a 250 foot radius. b) If the survey reveals no active nesting, the proposed action may proceed. c) If the survey identifies the presence of active sensitive bird nests, then the nests shall not be disturbed unless the qualified biologist verifies through non-invasive methods that either (i) the adult birds have not begun egg -laying and incubation; or Page 49 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 (h) the juveniles from the occupied nests are capable of independent survival. d) If the biologist is not able to verify any of the conditions from sub -item 'A " above, then no disturbance shall occur within a buffer zone specified by the qualified biologistfor each nest or nesting site. The buffer zone shall be species -appropriate (no less than 100 foot radius around the nest for non -raptors and no more than a 500 foot radius around the nest for raptors, or as otherwise determined by the qualified biologist) and shall be sufficient to protect the nest from direct and indirect impacts from construction activities. The nests and buffer zones shall be field checked approximately weekly by a qualified biological monitor. The approved buffer zone shall be marked in the field with construction fencing, within which no vegetation clearing or ground disturbance shall commence until the qualified biologist with City concurrence verify that the nests are no longer occupied and/or juvenile birds can survive independently from the nests. (DEIR p. 4.3-7) 2. Cultural Resources a. Archaeological Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to Section 15064.5. (Threshold b) Finding: Impacts related to Cultural Resources Threshold b are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.4 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that mitigation measures are required to address the remote potential that unknown and undiscovered archaeological resources may be impacted by development should be they be discovered and not properly identified and treated. With implementation of required mitigation, potential impacts would be reduced to below a level of significance. Facts in Support of the Finding: Under existing conditions, the Project site is fully disturbed to a depth of 9 to 14 feet and developed on the surface with a car wash, ancillary gas station and convenience market, and a parking lot and associated features. Due to the depth of the excavation required for the proposed subterranean parking structure, there is a potential that previously buried archeological resources may be encountered where excavation depths exceed the depth of disturbance associated with previous construction activities not associated with the proposed Project. If archaeological resources are unearthed during the Project's excavation activities that meet the CEQA Guidelines § 15064.5 definition of significant resources, and they are not properly identified and treated, a potentially significant impact could occur. Mitigation Measures MM 4.4-1 through MM 4.4-5 would require the implementation of an archaeological monitoring and treatment program during the Project's construction activities, should unique Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 50 archaeological resources be found. Treatment of significant resources in compliance with Public Resources Code § 21083.2 would reduce the Project's potentially significant impact to less than significant. Therefore, with compliance with MM 4.4-1 through MM 4.4-5, the Project's potential to cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15064.5 would be reduced to less than significant. (DEIR pp. 4.4-8, 4.4-9, and 4.4-12) MM 4.4-1: Prior to the issuance of a grading permit or any other permit that authorizes disturbance of native soil, the Developer/Applicant shall a retain a professional archaeologist who meets the U.S. Secretary of the Interior Standards (S01), to conduct monitoring. The Project Archaeologist shall have the authority to temporarily redirect earthmoving activities in the event that suspected archaeological or tribal cultural resources are unearthed during Project construction. The Project Archaeologist, with participation from Consulting Native American Tribe(s) including the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians - Kizh Nation, and the Juaneno Band of Mission Indians -Acjachemen Nation -Belardes, the contractor, and the City of Newport Beach, shall develop an Archeological Monitoring Plan to address the details, timing and responsibility of all archaeological and tribal cultural monitoring and mitigation activities that will occur on the Project site. A consulting tribe is defined as a tribe that initiated the AB52 tribal consultation process for the Project, has not opted out of the AB52 consultation process, and has completed AB52 consultation with the City as provided for in Cal Pub Res Code Section 21080.3.2(b)(1) of AB52. The Developer/Applicant is responsible for securing any required monitoring agreements with the Tribes. Details in the Plan shall include: a) Project grading and development scheduling; b) The development of a rotating schedule in coordination with the Developer and the Project Archeologist for designated Native American Tribal Monitors from the consulting tribes during grading, excavation and ground disturbing activities on the site: including the scheduling, safety requirements, duties, scope of work; c) The Project archaeologist and the Consulting Tribes(s) that choose to participate shall attend a pre -grading meeting with the City, the construction manager and any subcontractors and will conduct a mandatory Cultural Resources Worker Sensitivity Training to those in attendance. The Training will include a brief review of the cultural sensitivity of the Project site and the surrounding area; what resources could potentially be identified during earthmoving activities; the requirements of the monitoring program; the protocols that apply in the event inadvertent discoveries of cultural resources are identified, including who to Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 51 contact and appropriate avoidance measures until the find(s) can be properly evaluated; and any other appropriate protocols. All new construction personnel that will conduct disturbance activities in native soil and that begin work on the Project following the initial Training must take the Cultural Sensitivity Training prior to beginning work and the Project archaeologist and Consulting Tribe(s) that choose to participate shall make themselves available to provide the training on an as -needed basis; d) If the Project Archaeologist or the Tribal Monitor suspect a resource has been discovered, they shall immediately cause soil disturbing operations to stop in a 50 foot radius around the find to allow identification and evaluation of the suspected resource. In consultation with the Native American Monitor, the Project Archaeologist shall evaluate the suspected resource and make a determination of significance pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 21083.2. If a significant resource is discovered, a qualified person meeting the Secretary of the Interior's standards (36 CFR 61), Tribal Representatives and Monitors and the City of Newport Beach shall be consulted to determine appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate negative effects on the resource. Measures need to be tailored to the resource and circumstances of the find, so cannot be determined in advance. Determinations and recommendations by the qualified person meeting the Secretary of the Interior's standards (36 CFR 61) shall be submitted to the Cityfor consideration, and implemented as deemed appropriate by the City in consultation with the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and any and all Consulting Native American Tribes as defined in MM 4.4-1 before any further work commences in the affected area. (DEIR pp. 4.4-9 through 4.4-11) MM 4.4-2: In the event that significant Native American cultural resources are discovered, the following procedures shall be carried out for final disposition of the discoveries: a) One or more of the following treatment methods shall occur. Evidence of such shall be provided to the City of Newport Beach. i. Preservation -In -Place of the cultural resources, if feasible. Preservation in place means avoiding the resources, leaving them in the place they were found with no development affecting the integrity of the resources. ii. Onsite reburial of the discovered items as detailed in the treatment plan. This shall include measures and provisions to protect the future reburial area from any future impacts in perpetuity. Reburial shall not occur until Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 52 all legally required cataloging and basic recordation have been completed. No recordation of sacred items is permitted without the written consent of all Consulting Native American Tribal Governments as defined in MM 4.4-1. The location for the future reburial area shall be identified on a confidential exhibit on file with the City, and concurred to by the Consulting Native American Tribal Governments prior to the issuance of a grading permit. (DEIR p. 4.4-11) MM 4.3-3: The Developer or contractor shall provide a minimum of 30 days advance notice to the City and Consulting Tribes of all earthwork activities in native soil. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) MM 4.3-4: The City shall verify that the following note is included on the Grading Plan: " If any suspected archaeological or tribal cultural resources are discovered during ground -disturbing activities and the Project Archaeologist or Native American Tribal Representatives are not present, the construction supervisor is obligated to halt work in a 50 - foot radius around the find and call the Project Archaeologist and the Tribal Representatives to the site to assess the significance of the find. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) MM 4.4-5: If Native American human remains and/or grave goods are discovered during Project construction, then all construction activities shall immediately cease. Native American "human remains" are defined to include "an inhumation or cremation, and in any state of decomposition or skeletal completeness. " (Pub. Res. Code § 5097.98 (d)(1)) Funerary objects, referred to as "associated grave goods, " shall be treated in the same manner and with the same dignity and respect as human remains. (Pub. Res. Code § 5097.98 (a), d)(1) and (2). Any discoveries of human skeletal material or human remains shall be immediately reported to the County Coroner (Health & Safety Code § 7050.5(c); 14 Cal. Code Regs. § 15064.5(e)(I)(B)), and all ground -disturbing project ground -disturbing activities on site and in any other area where the presence of human remains and/or grave goods are suspected to be present, shall immediately halt and remain halted until the coroner has determined the nature of the remains. (14 Cal. Code Regs. § 15064.5(e).) If the coroner recognizes the human remains to be those of a Native American or has reason to believe they are Native American, he or she shall contact, within 24 hours, the Native American Heritage Commission, and Public Resources Code Section 5097.98 shall be followed. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 53 3. Geology and Soils a. Unstable Geologic Unit or Soil Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse. (Threshold c) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold c are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.5 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that mitigation measures are required to address the remote potential that unknown and undiscovered archaeological resources may be impacted by development should be they be discovered and not properly identified and treated. With compliance with MM 4.5-1 and MM 4.5-2, the Project's potential for impacts associated with unstable soils would be reduced to less than significant. Facts in Support of the Finding: The execution of construction activities in unstable soil conditions could lead to environmental effects associated with lengthening the construction process (temporary air emission and construction -related noise, for example). Therefore, a potentially significant construction -related impact associated with unstable soils would occur during Project construction. During excavation and construction of the proposed Project's subterranean parking structure, there is a potential for impacts associated with soils that may unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the construction of the proposed Project, if water seepage occurs that may result in sloughing, slumping or other instability of vertical excavations. Based on NMG's review of the site, past geotechnical investigations for the site and for the surrounding area, NMG determined that the Project site is suitable for the development of the proposed Project from a geotechnical standpoint, provided the Project is designed and constructed in accordance with the geotechnical considerations and recommendations. In addition, as with every development project, mandatory adherence to the California Building Standards Code (CBSC) would be required. As a standard condition of Project approval, the Project would be required to comply with the site-specific recommendations contained in the Project - specific geotechnical report. However, in an abundance of caution, mitigation is recommended. The application of MM 4.5-1 would require that the Building Official or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates the methods by which adequate shoring would occur. The application of MM 4.5-1 would ensure that the subsurface excavation would not slough or slump. (DEIR pp. 4.5-7, 4.5-8, 4.5-9 and 4.5-10) MM 4.5-1: Slopes created during subsurface excavations associated with the Project's construction process shall be shored in accordance with OSHA excavation safety regulations (Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1926.650-652 [Subpart P]) to the satisfaction of the City of Newport Beach Building Official. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the Building Official or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates the methods by which adequate shoring Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 54 will occur. The shoring methods must ensure that the subsurface excavation will not slough or slump. The Construction Contractor shall implement the shoring requirements throughout the subsurface excavation period and allow inspection of the shoring method by the City of Newport Beach. (DEIR p. 4.5-10) MM 4.5-2: Expansive soils shall not be present as fill material below the building slab and footings. During the property's site preparation and grading phases, expansive soils shall be mixed with other soil material to provide a uniform blend of material, compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relevant compaction, to the satisfaction of the City of Newport Beach Building Official. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the Building Official or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates a subsurface soil content that is non - expansive and compacted to at least 90 percent. The Construction Contractor shall implement the requirements throughout the site preparation and grading process and allow inspection of grading by the City of Newport Beach. (DEIR pp. 4.5-10 and 4.5-11) b. Expansive Soil Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18- l -B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial direct or indirect risks to life or property. (Threshold d) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold d are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.5 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that mitigation measures are required to address the potential for the Project to be developed on an expansive soil. With compliance with MM 4.5-1 and MM 4.5-2, the Project's potential to be constructed on expansive soil, creating substantial direct or indirect risks to life or property, would be reduced to less than significant. Facts in Support of the Finding: On-site soil testing conducted by the Project's geotechnical engineer, NMG, concluded that the expansion potential of onsite soils is anticipated to generally range from "Very Low" to "Medium" within the terrace and existing fill materials. Soils with "High" expansion are likely to be encountered in the siltstone/claystone of the Monterey Bedrock. The potential for expansive soils to be encountered at the Project site represents a potentially significant impact, because the presence of expansive soil could lead to structural instability if the soils are not properly treated during the construction process. Based on NMG's review of the site, past geotechnical investigations for the site and for the surrounding area, NMG determined that the Project site is suitable for the development of the proposed Project from a geotechnical standpoint, provided the Project is designed and constructed in accordance with the geotechnical considerations and recommendations. In addition, as with every development project, mandatory adherence to the California Building Standards Code (CBSC) would be required. As a standard condition of Project approval, the Project would be required to comply with the site- specific recommendations contained in the Project -specific geotechnical Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 55 report. However, in an abundance of caution, mitigation is recommended. The application of MM 4.5-2 would require that the Building Official or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates a subsurface soil content that is non -expansive and compacted to at least 90 percent. The application of MM 4.5-2 would ensure that expansive soils are blended with other soil material and compacted so as not to create a geologic hazard. With compliance with MM 4.5-1 and MM 4.5-2, the Project's potential to be constructed on expansive soil, creating substantial direct or indirect risks to life or property, would be reduced to less than significant. (DEIR pp. 4.5- 8, 4.5-9 and 4.5-11) MM 4.5-1: Slopes created during subsurface excavations associated with the Project's construction process shall be shored in accordance with OSHA excavation safety regulations (Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1926.650-652 (Subpart PJ) to the satisfaction of the City of Newport Beach Building Oficial. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the Building Oficial or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates the methods by which adequate shoring will occur. The shoring methods must ensure that the subsurface excavation will not slough or slump. The Construction Contractor shall implement the shoring requirements throughout the subsurface excavation period and allow inspection of the shoring method by the City of Newport Beach. (DEIR p. 4.5-10) MM 4.5-2: Expansive soils shall not be present as fill material below the building slab and footings. During the property's site preparation and grading phases, expansive soils shall be mixed with other soil material to provide a uniform blend of material, compacted to a minimum of 90 percent relevant compaction, to the satisfaction of the City of Newport Beach Building Oficial. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the Building Oficial or his/her designee shall ensure that the grading plan indicates a subsurface soil content that is non - expansive and compacted to at least 90 percent. The Construction Contractor shall implement the requirements throughout the site preparation and grading process and allow inspection of grading by the City of Newport Beach. (DEIR pp. 4.5-10 and 4.5-11) c. Unique Paleontological Resource or Geological Feature Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature. (Threshold f) Finding: Impacts related to Geology and Soils Threshold f are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.5 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that mitigation measures are required to address the potential that that unknown and undiscovered paleontological resources may be impacted by development should be they be discovered and not properly identified and treated. With compliance with MM 4.5-3, the Project's potential to directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature, would be reduced to less than significant. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 56 Facts in Support of the Finding: Due to the depth of the excavation required for the proposed subterranean parking structure, there is a potential that previously buried paleontological resources may be encountered where excavation depths exceed the depth of disturbance associated with previous construction activities. If paleontological resources are unearthed during the Project's excavation activities and they are not properly identified and treated, a potentially significant impact could occur. Implementation of MM 4.5-3 would ensure proper identification and subsequent treatment of any significant paleontological resource, site, or unique geologic feature that may be encountered during ground -disturbing activities associated with Project excavation activities on the Project site. With implementation of MM 4.5- 3 the Project's potential to impact paleontological resources on the Project site would be reduced to less than significant. (DEIR pp. 4.5-9, 4.5-10, and 4.5-11) 4. Tribal Cultural Resources a. Known Tribal Cultural Resources Potential Significant Impact: Whether the Project would cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a tribal cultural resource (TCR), defined in Public Resources Code Section 21074 as either a site, feature, place, cultural landscape that is geographically defined in terms of the size and scope of the landscape, sacred place, or object with cultural value to a California Native American tribe, and that is: (1) Listed or eligible for listing in the California Register of Historical resources or in a local register of historical resources as defined in Public Resources Code section 5020.1(k); or (2) A resource determined by the lead agency, in its discretion and supported by substantial evidence, to be significant pursuant to criteria set forth in subdivision (c) of Public Resources Code Section 5024.1. (Threshold a) Finding: Impacts related to Tribal Cultural Resources Threshold a are discussed in detail in Subsection 4.11 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that mitigation measures are required to address the remote potential that unknown and undiscovered tribal cultural resources may be impacted by development should be they be discovered and not properly identified and treated. With implementation of required mitigation, potential impacts would be reduced to below a level of significance. Facts in Support of the Finding: Pursuant to SB 18, in January 2021, the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) conducted a Sacred Lands File (SLF) check on the Project site, the results of which were negative. In addition, the City conducted consultation with the Native American Tribes identified by the NAHC. Because the site is fully developed under existing conditions and none of the Tribes identified any known TCRs on the site under existing conditions. As documented in EIR Subsection 4.4, Cultural Resources, and based on a site-specific technical report prepared by Duke Cultural Resources Management (CRM), the Project site does not contain any known archaeological resources. Although Subsection 4.4 notes that there is a potential for uncovering previously -undiscovered archaeological Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 57 resources (including TCRs) during Project ground -disturbing activities), mitigation has been identified to require that a qualified archaeological monitor and a qualified Native American Tribal monitor are retained to monitor the Project site during earthmoving activities and implement mitigation to the satisfaction of the City in the event that any significant archaeological or tribal cultural resources are inadvertently unearthed during excavation and grading activities. Implementation of Mitigation Measures MM 4.4-1 through MM 4.4-5 would ensure the proper identification and subsequent treatment of any TCRs that may be encountered during ground -disturbing activities associated with Project construction. With implementation of the required mitigation, the Project's potential impacts to important subsurface TCRs (if such resources are unearthed during Project construction) would be reduced to less -than -significant levels. (DEIR pp. 4.11-6 through 4.11-8) MM 4.4-1: Prior to the issuance of a grading permit or any other permit that authorizes disturbance of native soil, the Developer/Applicant shall a retain a professional archaeologist who meets the U.S. Secretary of the Interior Standards (SOI), to conduct monitoring. The Project Archaeologist shall have the authority to temporarily redirect earthmoving activities in the event that suspected archaeological or tribal cultural resources are unearthed during Project construction. The Project Archaeologist, with participation from Consulting Native American Tribe(s) including the Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians — Kizh Nation, and the Juaneno Band of Mission Indians — Acjachemen Nation-Belardes, the contractor, and the City of Newport Beach, shall develop an Archeological Monitoring Plan to address the details, timing and responsibility of all archaeological and tribal cultural monitoring and mitigation activities that will occur on the Project site. A consulting tribe is defined as a tribe that initiated the AB52 tribal consultation process for the Project, has not opted out of the AB52 consultation process, and has completed AB52 consultation with the City as provided for in Cal Pub Res Code Section 21080.3.2(b)(1) of AB52. The Developer/Applicant is responsible for securing any required monitoring agreements with the Tribes. Details in the Plan shall include: a) Project grading and development scheduling; b) The development of a rotating schedule in coordination with the Developer and the Project Archeologist for designated Native American Tribal Monitors from the consulting tribes during grading, excavation and ground disturbing activities on the site: including the scheduling, safety requirements, duties, scope of work; c) The Project archaeologist and the Consulting Tribes(s) that choose to participate shall attend a pre -grading meeting with the City, the construction manager and any subcontractors and will conduct a mandatory Cultural Resources Worker Sensitivity Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 58 Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Training to those in attendance. The Training will include a brief review of the cultural sensitivity of the Project site and the surrounding area; what resources could potentially be identified during earthmoving activities; the requirements of the monitoring program; the protocols that apply in the event inadvertent discoveries of cultural resources are identified, including who to contact and appropriate avoidance measures until the finds) can be properly evaluated; and any other appropriate protocols. All new construction personnel that will conduct disturbance activities in native soil and that begin work on the Project following the initial Training must take the Cultural Sensitivity Training prior to beginning work and the Project archaeologist and Consulting Tribe(s) that choose to participate shall make themselves available to provide the training on an as -needed basis; d) If the Project Archaeologist or the Tribal Monitor suspect a resource has been discovered, they shall immediately cause soil disturbing operations to stop in a 50 foot radius around the find to allow identification and evaluation of the suspected resource. In consultation with the Native American Monitor, the Project Archaeologist shall evaluate the suspected resource and make a determination of significance pursuant to California Public Resources Code Section 21083.2. If a significant resource is discovered, a qualified person meeting the Secretary of the Interior's standards (36 CFR 61), Tribal Representatives and Monitors and the City of Newport Beach shall be consulted to determine appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate negative effects on the resource. Measures need to be tailored to the resource and circumstances of the find, so cannot be determined in advance. Determinations and recommendations by the qualified person meeting the Secretary of the Interior's standards (36 CFR 61) shall be submitted to the Cityfor consideration, and implemented as deemed appropriate by the City in consultation with the State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) and any and all Consulting Native American Tribes as defined in MM 4.4-1 before any further work commences in the affected area. (DEIR pp. 4.4-9 through 4.4-11) MM 4.4-2: In the event that significant Native American cultural resources are discovered, the following procedures shall be carried out for final disposition of the discoveries: a) One or more of the following treatment methods shall occur. Evidence of such shall be provided to the City of Newport Beach. Preservation -In -Place of the cultural resources, if feasible. Preservation in place means avoiding the Page 59 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 resources, leaving them in the place they were found with no development affecting the integrity of the resources. ii. Onsite reburial of the discovered items as detailed in the treatment plan. This shall include measures and provisions to protect the future reburial area from any future impacts in perpetuity. Reburial shall not occur until all legally required cataloging and basic recordation have been completed. No recordation of sacred items is permitted without the written consent of all Consulting Native American Tribal Governments as defined in MM 4.4-1. The location for the future reburial area shall be identified on a confidential exhibit on file with the City, and concurred to by the Consulting Native American Tribal Governments prior to the issuance of a grading permit. (DEIR p. 4.4-I1) MM 4.3-3: The Developer or contractor shall provide a minimum of 30 days advance notice to the City and Consulting Tribes of all earthwork activities in native soil. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) MM 4.3-4: The City shall verify that the following note is included on the Grading Plan: " If any suspected archaeological or tribal cultural resources are discovered during ground -disturbing activities and the Project Archaeologist or Native American Tribal Representatives are not present, the construction supervisor is obligated to halt work in a 50 - foot radius around the find and call the Project Archaeologist and the Tribal Representatives to the site to assess the significance of the find. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) MM 4.4-5: If Native American human remains and/or grave goods are discovered during Project construction, then all construction activities shall immediately cease. Native American "human remains " are defined to include "an inhumation or cremation, and in any state of decomposition or skeletal completeness. " (Pub. Res. Code § 5097.98 (d)(1).) Funerary objects, referred to as "associated grave goods, " shall be treated in the same manner and with the same dignity and respect as human remains. (Pub. Res. Code § 5097.98 (a), d)(1) and (2). Any discoveries of human skeletal material or human remains shall be immediately reported to the County Coroner (Health & Safety Code § 7050.5(c); 14 Cal. Code Regs. § 15064.5(e)(1)(B)), and all ground -disturbing project ground -disturbing activities on site and in any other area where the presence of human remains andlor grave goods are suspected to be present, shall immediately halt and remain halted until the coroner has determined the nature of the remains. (14 Cal. Code Regs. § 15064.5(e).) If the coroner recognizes the human remains to be those of a Native American or has reason to believe they are Native American, he or she shall contact, within 24 hours, the Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 60 Native American Heritage Commission, and Public Resources Code Section 5097.98 shall be followed. (DEIR p. 4.4-12) D. Imaacts Determined by the EIR to be Significant and Unavoidable No impacts were determined by the EIR to be significant and unavoidable. VIII. SIGNIFICANT IRREVERSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS Potential Significant Impact: Whether any significant irreversible environmental changes would result from implementation of the Project. An environmental change would fall into this category if a) the project would involve a large commitment of non- renewable resources; b) the primary and secondary impacts of the project would generally commit future generations to similar uses; c) the project involves uses in which irreversible damage could result from any potential environmental accidents; or d) the proposed consumption of resources is not justified (e.g., the project results in the wasteful use of energy). Finding: Significant irreversible environmental effects which would be caused by the Project are discussed in detail in Subsection 5.2 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not cause an irreversible change that would result in a significant adverse effect to the environment. Facts in Support of the Finding: The Project site has been developed as a car wash facility with associated convenience market and gas station since 1970. Because the site is fully developed under existing conditions, no non-renewable resources exist on the Project site. Therefore, because there are no non-renewable resources that exist on the site under existing conditions, conversion of the Project site from its current fully developed condition to a residential land use would have no direct effect on any non-renewable resources. (DEIR p. 5-1) Natural resources, in the form of construction materials and energy resources, would be used in the construction of the proposed Project. The consumption of these natural resources would represent an irreversible change to the environment. However, implementation of a 28 -unit residential condominium building with subterranean parking would have no measurable adverse effect on the availability of such resources, including resources that may be non-renewable (e.g., construction aggregates, fossil fuels). Additionally, the Project is required by law to comply with the California Building Standards Code (CALGreen), which will minimize the Project's demand for energy, including energy produced from non-renewable sources. (DEIR pp. 5-1 and 5-2) The consumption of non-renewable resources to construct and operate the Project over the long-term would likely commit subsequent generations to the same use of the land and similar patterns of energy consumption, since the development of this Project represents a large investment of capital and thus reduces the likelihood that the completed Project would be Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 61 demolished and some alternative land uses developed in the near future. However, due to the limited scale of the proposed development on 1.26 acres, and because the Project would occur in Newport Center within a predominately built -out portion of the City of Newport Beach, the proposed Project would not be expected to either directly or indirectly result in significant irreversible environmental changes to the Newport Center area. The Newport Center area is developed with urban uses and will continue to be developed with urban uses into the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Project and its environmental effects would not compel or commit surrounding properties to land uses other than those that exist today or those that are planned by the City of Newport Beach General Plan. For this reason, the Project would not result in a significant, irreversible change to nearby, off-site properties. (DEIR p. 5-2) EIR Subsection 4.7, Hazards and Hazardous Materials, provides an analysis of the potential for hazardous materials to be transported to/from the Project site and or used on the site during construction and operation. As concluded in the analysis, mandatory compliance with federal, State, and local regulations related to hazardous materials handling, storage, and use by all Project construction contractors (near term) and occupants (long-term) would ensure that any hazardous materials used on-site would be safely and appropriately handled to preclude any irreversible damage to the environment that could result if hazardous materials were released from the site. (DEIR p. 5-2) IX. GROWTH -INDUCING IMPACTS Potential Significant Impact: Whether the proposed Project could be growth inducing. The CEQA Guidelines identify a project as growth inducing if it would foster economic or population growth, or the construction of additional housing, either directly or indirectly, in the surrounding environment (CEQA Guidelines § 15126.2(d)). Finding: The Project's potential to result in growth -inducing impacts is discussed in detail in Subsection 5.3 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Project would not result in substantial, adverse growth -inducing impacts. Facts in Support of the Finding: Population growth would likely take place as a result of the proposed Project's operation as a residential building, but the limited intensity of population growth at the site associated with the construction of 28 residential units with approximately 62 persons would not represent a substantial deviation from the planned growth identified in the City of Newport Beach General Plan. The Project's construction -related and operational -related employees would purchase goods and services in the region, but any secondary increase in employment associated with meeting these goods and services needs would be marginal, accommodated by existing goods and service providers, and highly unlikely to result in any new physical impacts to the environment. (DEIR pp. 5-2 and 5-3) Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 62 Based on the Department of Finance (DOF) statistics, the proposed Project would result in approximately 62 persons living in the 28 condominium units (28 dwelling units x 2.19 persons per household = 61.32 persons, stated herein as 62 persons). The Project's proposed 62 -person increase would represent an approximately 0.07% ([62 people - 85,378 people] x 100 = 0.07%) increase in the City's population. None of the improvements proposed as part of the Project would foster an indirect increase in the City's population because the surrounding area is fully developed and the Project is connecting to existing infrastructure systems. The vicinity of the Project site is an urbanized area that already includes a variety of land uses, including office, retail (Fashion Island), restaurant, entertainment, and commercial land uses. (DEIR p. 5-4) The proposed Project would help to meet the demand for luxury multi- family residences within Newport Beach and would be served by the existing infrastructure in the Project area, as well as the nearby commercial and employment opportunities. The operation and maintenance of the Project would generate several jobs, but any potential growth -inducing impact of the employment of persons at the Project site would be offset by the removal of the jobs associated with the existing car wash and ancillary fuel operation. Accordingly, the proposed Project would not directly promote growth either at the Project site or at the adjacent and surrounding properties. In conclusion, it is unlikely, speculative, and not reasonably foreseeable that the Project would induce growth in the form of additional economic activity or employment that would result in measurable impacts on the off-site physical environment. (DEIR p. 5-4) X. PROJECT ALTERNATIVES A. No Proiect/No Redevelopment Alternative The No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative allows decision -makers to compare the environmental impacts of approving the proposed Project to the environmental impacts that would occur if the property were to be unchanged from existing conditions for the foreseeable future. The No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative evaluates no redevelopment of the property and no additional development on the Project site beyond that which occurs under existing conditions. As such, the Project site would remain occupied by the existing car wash with ancillary gas station and convenience market, which this alternative assumes would continue to operate. Finding: Alternatives to the Project are discussed in detail in Section 6.0 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative was considered but rejects the Alternative because it would fail to meet all of the Project objectives. Specifically, because retaining the site in its existing condition as a car wash does not support the land value and purchase price of the property and the owner does not plan to continue its use, the alternative would not redevelop an underutilized property with a use that is financially feasible to construct and operate or make efficient use of existing infrastructure by repurposing a property with a higher and better use than currently occurs on the property. In addition, the alternative would fail to maximize the surface use of a redeveloped property by accommodating parking underground. The alternative Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 63 also would not help the City meets its housing goals or reduce the commuting distance between housing units and nearby jobs, services, and entertainment because it would fail to meet the following objectives: i) increase the available housing stock within the City of Newport Beach and maximize the development potential of the site by constructing a project with at least 22 dwelling units, ii)provide housing options for owner -occupied mid -rise multi -family flats in Newport Center to diversify the range of available residential housing unit types, iii) introduce a luxury, multi- family residential development in Newport Center than can attract households in the surrounding area that are seeking low maintenance and single -level living options, iv) provide a new multi- family residential development in Newport Center that is within walking distance of, and has pedestrian connections to, employment, shopping, entertainment, public services, and recreation, or v) implement a residential development that provides on-site amenities for its residents. The alternative would also not maintain high-quality architectural design in Newport Center by adding a building that has a recognizable architectural style and that complements the architectural styles that exist in the surrounding Newport Center community. Also, maintaining the site in its current use under this alternative would continue its use as a car wash that is not energy-efficient and that would therefore fail to meet the Project's objective to redevelop a property that uses outdated operational technologies with a new use that is designed to be energy efficient and avoid the wasteful use of energy and water. Facts in Support of the Finding: Although all of the Project's significant effects would be mitigated to below a level of significance, implementation of the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative would avoid all of the Project's potentially significant impacts to the environment. However, because the existing car wash with ancillary gas station and convenience market generates more daily traffic to and from the site than would the Project's proposed residential condominium building, effects associated with vehicular - related air pollutant emissions, greenhouse gas emissions, and noise would be greater under the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative than would occur under the proposed Project. In addition, the on-site use dispenses gasoline, uses chemicals in the car washing operation, generates wastewater as a byproduct of the car washing operation, and produces noise from vacuums, dryers, and an outdoor sound amplification system which would continue to occur on the site. For these reasons, the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative is not an environmentally superior alternative. The No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative would also fail to meet all of the Project objectives. In addition, retaining the site in its existing condition as a car wash does not support the land value and purchase price of the property and the owner does not plan to continue its use. (DEIR pp. 6-7 through 6-13) Accordingly, the City rejects the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative. B. No Proiect/Office Redevelopment Alternative The No Project Alternative/Office Redevelopment Alternative evaluates redevelopment of the Project site with an office building that would implement the site's existing Office Regional (OR) zoning designation and City of Newport Beach General Plan "CO -R (Regional Commercial Office)" land use designation. The No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative was selected by the Lead Agency to compare the environmental effects of the proposed Project against what could reasonably occur if the Project site were developed with Residences at Newport Center Facts and Findings Page 64 State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 August 23, 2021 office uses in conformance with the site's existing zoning and General Plan designations and other applicable Municipal Code regulations. Finding: Alternatives to the Project are discussed in detail in Section 6.0 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the No Project Alternative/Office Redevelopment Alternative was considered but rejects the alternative because it would fail to meet seven of the ten Project objectives. Specifically, the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative would not meet the Project objectives related to providing residential development in Newport Center. Facts in Support of the Finding: Implementation of the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative would reduce but not avoid the Project's significant impacts to cultural resources, TCRs, paleontological resources (potential presence of significant subsurface resources that could be unearthed and disturbed during ground excavation) and geology/soils (temporary unstable geologic units or soils, and the potential for expansive soils to be encountered during ground excavation). Impacts to biology (habitat removals that could potentially contain active migratory bird nests) would be identical under this alternative and the proposed Project. All of the Project's significant impacts would be mitigated to below a level of significance, and the same mitigation measures would apply to this alternative. This alternative slightly reduces impacts associated with cultural resources, TCRs, and paleontological resources and reduces impacts associated with geology/soils due to the limited need for subsurface excavation. This alternative reduces impacts associated with construction noise because construction would occur over a shorter timeframe and reduces GHG emissions because fewer vehicle trips would travel to and from the site and the building's area -source and energy -source would be lowered due to its smaller size compared to the Project. Because the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative results in a lower traffic volume than would the proposed Project, this alternative reduces traffic impacts and corresponding reduction in mobile source air quality emissions and vehicular -related operational noise. No impacts to land use and planning would occur because the alternative would be consistent with the site's zoning and General Plan designations and would have potentially reduced aesthetic effects because the building height would be lower than the building height proposed by the Project. In regards to the Project objectives, the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative would meet three of the Project's ten objectives. The No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative would fail to the other seven Project objectives. Specifically, the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative would not meet the Project objectives related to providing residential development in Newport Center. (DEIR pp. 6-20 and 6-21) Accordingly, the City rejects the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 65 C. Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative The Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative evaluates redevelopment of the Project site with a single or two-story restaurant in a contemporary architectural design. The existing car wash and ancillary convenience market, gas station and associated improvements would be removed from the property as would occur under the proposed Project to redevelop the site. This alternative would provide for the highest intensity of commercial development allowed under the property's existing General Plan "Regional Commercial Office (CO -R)" land use designation and "OR (Office RegionaI)" Zoning District designation. The Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative was selected by the Lead Agency to compare the environmental effects of the proposed Project against what could reasonably occur if the Project site were developed to the highest traffic generating use per existing land use and zoning designations. Although technically this alternative is another version of a no project alternative because it considers redevelopment of the site in accordance with a use that is allowed on the site by property's existing CO -R General Plan and OR Zoning District designation, the Lead Agency has not identified the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative as a true no project alternative, because depending on physical and operational characteristics, many food service businesses require the approval of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) or Minor Use Permit (MUP) in order to operate in the OR Zoning District. A Site Development Review (SDR) would also be required to construct a building with 10,000 S.F. of gross floor area or greater. Depending on the characteristics of the restaurant proposed, a parking waiver may be required to reduce the number of required parking spaces. Finding: Alternatives to the Project are discussed in detail in Section 6.0 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative was considered but rejects the alternative because it would fail to meet 6 of the Project Objectives, specifically the Project objectives related to providing residential development in Newport Center. Facts in Support of the Finding: The implementation of the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative would reduce, but not avoid, the Project's significant impacts to cultural resources, TCRs, paleontological (potential presence of significant subsurface resources that could be unearthed and disturbed during ground excavation) and geology/soils (temporary unstable geologic units or soils, and the potential for expansive soils to be encountered during ground excavation). Impacts to biology (habitat removals that could potentially contain active migratory bird nests) would be identical under this alternative as with the proposed Project. All of the Project's significant impacts would be mitigated to below a level of significance, and the same mitigation measures would apply to this alternative. This alternative would have decreased impacts associated with construction noise because construction would occur over a shorter timeframe. Because the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative would result in a higher traffic volume than would the proposed Project, this alternative would result in a corresponding increase in vehicular -related air quality emissions, GHG emissions, and operational noise. Few if any impacts to land use and planning would occur because the alternative would be consistent with the site's zoning and General Plan designations and would have reduced aesthetic effects because the building height would be slightly lower than the building height proposed by the Project. In regards to the Project objectives, the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative would meet 4 of the Project's 10 objectives but would fail to meet the remaining 6 objectives. Specifically, the Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 20201 10087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 66 Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative would not meet the Project objectives related to providing residential development in Newport Center. (DEIR p. 6-28) Accordingly, the City rejects the Commercial/Restaurant Redevelopment Alternative. D. Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative The Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative was selected by the Lead Agency to compare the environmental effects of the proposed Project against what could reasonably occur on the Project site if the site was developed with a different type and number of multi -family residential units that require substantially less subsurface excavation and a shorter construction duration, to reduce the proposed Project's temporary construction -related effects and potential impacts related to subsurface excavation. Finding: Alternatives to the Project are discussed in detail in Section 6.0 of the EIR. Based on the entire record, the City finds that although the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative is identified as an Environmentally Superior Alternative that is not the No Project Alternative; the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative would fail to meet six of the Project's ten objectives. Facts in Support of the Finding: The implementation of the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative would reduce, but not avoid, the Project's significant impacts to cultural resources, TCRs, paleontological resources (potential presence of significant subsurface resources that could be unearthed and disturbed during ground excavation) and geology/soils (geologic units or soils and expansive soils that may be unstable). Impacts to biology (habitat removals that could potentially contain active migratory bird nests) would be identical under this alternative and the proposed Project. All of the Project's significant impacts would be mitigated to below a level of significance, and the same mitigation measures would apply to this alternative. This alternative would have decreased impacts regarding cultural resources, TCRs, paleontological resources, and geology/soils due to the limited need for subsurface excavation for a subterranean parking structure. This alternative would have decreased impacts associated with construction noise because construction would occur over a shorter timeframe. Because the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative would result in a slightly lower daily traffic volume than would the proposed Project, this alternative would have slightly reduced traffic impacts and a corresponding slight decrease in vehicular -related air quality emissions and operational noise. Similar impacts to land use and planning would occur because, like the proposed Project, this alternative would require a change in the property's General Plan and zoning designations from commercial to residential, although this alternative would result in a shorter building than the proposed Project. Reduced aesthetic effects would occur because the building height would be lower than the building height proposed by the Project. However, the townhome design would be less consistent with the surrounding commercial and office development. The Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative is identified as an Environmentally Superior Alternatives that is not the No Project Alternative; however, the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative would fail to meet six of the Project's ten objectives. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 67 E. Range of Alternatives Finding: The City finds that Alternatives to the Project consisting of the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative, the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative, the Commercial/Restaurant Alternative, and the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative, represent a reasonable range of alternatives. Facts in Support of the Finding: Pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 21002 and the State CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6(a), an EIR must assess a reasonable range of alternatives to the project action or location. Section 15126.6(a) places special emphasis on focusing the discussion on alternatives which provide opportunities for eliminating any significant adverse environmental impacts, or reducing them to a level of insignificance, even if the alternative would impede to some degree the attainment of the project objectives, or would be costlier. The discussion of alternatives is governed by the "rule of reason." The EIR need not consider an alternative whose effect cannot be reasonably ascertained, or does not contribute to an informed decision-making and public participation process. Because there are no reasonably feasible and available alternative sites for the Project or alternative land uses for the Project Site, consideration of the No Project/No Redevelopment Alternative, the No Project/Office Redevelopment Alternative, the Commercial/Restaurant Alternative, and the Multiple Unit Residential (RM) Alternative represents a reasonable range of alternatives. The purpose of the CEQA requirements of studying a reasonable range of alternatives would not be met by constructing additional alternatives that would not meet the basic objectives of the Project. There are no other feasible alternatives that would achieve all of the Project's basic objectives while lessening or avoiding the Project's significant environmental effects. Residences at Newport Center State Clearinghouse No. 2020110087 Facts and Findings August 23, 2021 Page 68 STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF ORANGE } ss. CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH f I, Leilani I. Brown, City Clerk of the City of Newport Beach, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council is seven, the foregoing resolution, being Resolution No. 2021-90 was duly introduced before and adopted by the City Council of said City at a regular meeting of said Council held on the 281h day of September, 2021, and the same was so passed and adopted by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Mayor Brad Avery, Mayor Pro Tem Kevin Muldoon, Council Member Noah Blom, Council Member Joy Brenner, Council Member Diane Dixon, Council Member Duffy Duffield, Council Member Will O'Neill NAYS: None IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the official seal of said City this 291h day of September, 2021. C Leilani I. Brown City Clerk Newport Beach, California