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HomeMy WebLinkAboutX2020-1955 - SoilsECHNICAL ICES, INC. GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING, ENGINEERING GEOLOGY,�y r GRADING AND SOILS MONITORING AND TESTING ut' � b 4 t L t"f.^ }i f }. r � � `3� s 'tr" gar � �'�tt�•�,`i r � � r � € tyyi ."'i�it ✓ � , r < r�'gw lUl �gli',rW �✓ ,,ram.. �p,✓Ni 5 � air r GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING INVESTIGATION REPORT REMODELING OF RESIDENCE 2000 DEBORAH LANE NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660 PREPARED FOR: DAVE AND CAROL DRAKE 2000 DEBORAH LANE NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660 PREPARED BY: KOURY GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES, INC. 14280 EUCLID AVENUE CHINO, CALIFORNIA 91710 PROJECT NO. 15-0285 NOVEMBER 16, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 2. SITE CONDITIONS...................................................................................................... 2 3. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS...................................................................................2 4. FIELD EXPLORATION............................................................................................... 3 5. LABORATORY TESTING........................................................................................... 3 6. SOILS CONDITIONS...................................................................................................3 7. GROUNDWATER........................................................................................................4 8. SITE GEOLOGY........................................................................................................... 4 9. SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS....................................................................................5 9.1. General....................................................................................................................5 9.2. Landsliding..............................................................................................................6 9.3. Liquefaction and Dry Settlement............................................................................ 6 10. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS........................................................ 7 10.1. General.................................................................................................................7 10.2. Grading................................................................................................................8 10.3. General Grading Requirements........................................................................... 9 10.4. Fill Materials........................................................................................................ 9 10.5. Temporary Excavations..................................................................................... 10 10.6. Floor Slabs......................................................................................................... 11 10.7. Seismic Coefficients.......................................................................................... 12 10.8. Foundations....................................................................................................... 12 10.9. Utility Trench Backfill....................................................................................... 14 10.10. Drainage.............................................................................................................14 11. SOIL EXPANSIVITY.................................................................................................15 12. OBSERVATION AND TESTING.............................................................................. 15 13. CLOSURE................................................................................................................... 16 APPENDICES..................................................................................................................... 16 REFERENCES.................................................................................................................... 17 I�OURY SERVICESN INCL November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 Dave and Carol Drake 2000 Deborah Lane Newport Beach, California 92660 SUBJECT: Preliminary Geotechnical Investigation Proposed Building Renovation 2000 Deborah Lane, Newport Beach, CA 92660 Lot 40, Tract No. 1805, M.M. 61/40 1. INTRODUCTION This report presents the results of a preliminary limited geotechnical investigation performed by Koury Geotechnical Services, Inc. (KGS) for the proposed renovation of the subject residence. The investigation was performed to provide geotechnical/geohazard information for the design and construction of the proposed improvements from a geotechnical standpoint. The recommendations provided within this submittal are based on the results of our field exploration, laboratory testing and engineering analyses. Our services were performed in general accordance with our Proposal No. 15-0285 dated November 3, 2015. Our professional services have been performed using the degree of care and skill ordinarily exercised, under similar circumstances, by reputable geotechnical consultants practicing in this or similar localities. No other warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the professional advice included in this report. This report has been prepared exclusively for the Dave and Carol Drake and their consultants for the subject project. The report has not been prepared for use by other parties, and may not contain sufficient information for the purposes of other parties or other uses. Koury Geotechnical Services, Inc. - (909) 606-6111 - www kourvoeo corn Chino Gardena San Diego November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 2. SITE CONDITIONS The subject site is bounded by Deborah Lane on the west and by other single family measures about 63 to 67 feet in residences on the north, south and east. The residential site width and 110 feet in length. The site support a single family residence measuring roughly 50 by 50 feet in plan and a detached garage with an attached office measuring nce there is a approximately 20 by 30 feet in Plan- d Tha concreteepaved drivewaylranges extending from Deborah Lane to the two car garage in width from approximately 10 to 19 feet and is about 80 feet long. There is a lawn area measuring about 24 by 50 feet between the city sidewalk and the planter in front of the residence. There is a narrow (5 to 6 feet wide) sideward on the south side of the residence and a rear backyard on the east side of the site. The front lawn contains a large tree near the street, and the rear yard has also some lawn, planters and trees. nage is The site generally slopes toward the street in the west direction. Surface drat ground generally by sheet flow toward the street. A site vicinity map with approximate contour elevations is presented in Appendix A as Figure A-1. The site elevation ranges from about 88 feet at the rear of the residence to 85 feet in front (NAVD88). The adjacent properties have elevations within a few feet of the site elevation. There are no significant slopes or high retaining walls between the properties. 3. PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS Koury understands the proposed site improvements consist of building additions not exceeding 208 square feet. There will be a new 17-square foot bedroom addition in front of the residence toward the street. There will be a 19-square feet addition toward the driveway on the north side. A new family room addition of 172 square feet will be located on the southeast corner of the residence in an area that is presently used as a patio. The improvements will also include new floor ventilation in localized areas. Page 2 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 he reviewed There will be new 2"x4" relatively light interior and exterior stud walls. T foundation plan indicates 18" and 24" wide continuous footings and 24"square footing. the Foundation Plan S.1 indicates and 24" footings - The Footing foundation Schedule On plan reviewed, we understand that the maximum structural loads Based on the found will be 6 kips for columns and 3 kips per lineal foot for the walls. 4. FIELD EXPLORATION The field exploration program consisted of drilling two soil test borings on November 10, 2015 using a truck -mounted hollow -stem auger drill rig. The borings were drilled to depths of 21'/z feet. The boring locations are shown on the Boring Location Map,Figure A_2 Appendix A. Standard penetration test samples, California ring samples, and bulk low counts, samples were obtained from the borings for laboratory testing. The depths, bresent d in and description of the samples are shown on the attached boring logs p Appendix B of this report. The drilling subcontractor used a 140-1bs automatic hammer falling 30 inches to drive the samplers 18 inches into the soils. 5. LABORATORY TESTING Laboratory tests, including moisture content, dry unit weight, pocket penetrometer, and btained from the borings to aid in 4200 sieve wash were performed on selected samples o the classification of the materials encountered and to evaluatetaeir en pnendt Bring rand or in The results of the laboratory tests are presented on the boringto s in A p Appendix C. 6. SOILS CONDITIONS The subsurface soil profile encountered in the borings consists of approximately 3 feet of fill underlain by alluvium deposits. The silty sandy fill was found to be fine to medium grained, dry to slightly moist, and loose to medium dense. Deeper fill may be present at utility locations. Page 3 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 The alluvial soils underlying the fill consisted predominantly of silty sand. These soils were found to be generally medium dense. Within the borings drilled, the alluvium is underlain by very old lacustrine/paralic deposit consisting of interbeds of clayey sand, silty sand, poorly graded sand with silt, and clay. Our #200 sieve wash tests indicated the fines content of the silty sand for the fill, alluvium, and Paralic deposits range from about 11 to 36 percent. The laboratory data indicates moisture content in the range of 4 to 28 percent for the silty sand. The clay soils indicated moisture contents slightly above 30 percent. n the The soil conditions described scsbd and the eport are laboratory test oesults. soils Var'iationsobserved between test and borings drilled for beyond the borings should be anticipated. 7. GROUNDWATER The proposed improvements are located at approximate elevations 86 feet (NAVD88). At the time of drilling, groundwater was encountered in our borings at a depth of about 16 feet. The water encountered appears to be perched on a clay layer. The groundwater sented in the "Seismic Hazard Zone Report 03 for the Newport Beach and contour map pre artment of Conservation, Division Anaheim Quadrangles", published by the California Dep of Mines and Geology (1997), indicates a historic groundwater depth deeper than 30 feet as shown on Figure A-4. Based on our findings, other than nuisance surface water infiltration from rain or irrigation, it is unlikely that groundwater will be encountered during the course of renovation. 8. SITE GEOLOGY The project area is located in southern Orange County along the western flank of the California. The Peninsular Ranges Peninsular Ranges Geomorphic Province of southern ain ranges Separated by are a series of northwest-southeasttrending valleys mount re parallel tot e major of the trending valleys. These mountains a area. The Peninsular Ranges Province is bounded on the east by the Colorado Desert Page 4 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 Province and on the north by the Transverse Ranges Province. The Peninsular Ranges extend southward beyond the U.S. - Mexican border into Baja California. The Geologic Map of Orange County (Bedrossian and Roffers, 2010) shows the site to be underlain by Middle to Early Pleistocene very old Lacustrine, Playa, and Estuarine (Paralic) Deposits consisting of moderately to well consolidated, highly dissected fine- grained sand, silt, mud, and clay from lake, playa and estuarine deposits of various types (see Figure A-3). The borings drilled during our investigation in November 2015 encountered primarily silty sand, clayey sand and clay consistent with regional mapping. 9. SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS 9.1. General The residence, like the rest of Southern California, is located within a seismically active region as a result of being located near the active margin between the North American and Pacific tectonic plates. The principal source of seismic activity is movement along e northwest -trending regional faults such as the San Andreas, San Jacinto,Newport- Inglewood and Whittier -Elsinore fault zones. By definition of the California Geological Survey (CGS), an active fault is one which has had surface displacement within the Holocene Epoch (roughly the last 11,000 years). CGS has defined a potentially active fault as any fault which has been active during the Quaternary Period (approximately the last 1,600,000 years). These definitions are used in delineating Earthquake Fault Zones as mandated by the Alquist-Priolo Geologic Hazard Zones Act of 1972 and as subsequently revised in 1997 as the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zones. The intent of the act is to require fault investigations on sites located within Special Studies Zone to preclude new construction of certain inhabited structures across the trace of active faults. The subject site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone. Based on California Geological Survey maps, the nearest Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone is the Newport Inglewood -Rose Canyon Fault Zone located approximately 3 miles west of the Page 5 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 site, which is zoned as an active fault by the California Geological Survey. No evidence of active or potentially active faulting was observed on the site during our investigation. Surface rupture is not considered to be a significant potential hazard to the site. Based on the information available at this time, it is our opinion that an MwTl earthquake may occur on the Newport Inglewood Fault Zone. Large earthquakes could occur on other faults in the general area, but because of their greater distance and/or lower probability of the site from a seismic shaking standpound ue to occurrence, they are less important to motion the proximity of the site to active faults, near field effects from strong gr associated with large earthquakes along these faults may occur at the site. These near field effects, including "fling" and directivity of strong ground motion, may result in high accelerations at the site. Figure A-6, Fault Map, presented in Appendix A, shows the approximate locations of the nearby active or potentially active faults. 9.2. Landsliding The site is not located in a Landslide Hazards Zone on the State of California Seismic Hazards Zones Map. No evidence for landsliding was observed on or in the immediate vicinity of the site. Therefore, due to the lack of significant topographic changes at the project site, landsliding is not a potential hazard. 9.3. Liquefaction and Dry Settlement Liquefaction may occur when saturated, loose to medium dense, cohesionless soils are densified by ground shaking or vibrations. The densification results in increased pore water pressures if the soils are not sufficiently permeable to dissipate these pressures during and immediately following an earthquake. When the pore water pressure is equal to or exceeds the overburden pressure, liquefaction of the affected soil layers occurs. For liquefaction to occur, three conditions are required: Page 6 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 • Ground shaking of sufficient magnitude and duration; • Groundwater level at or above the level of the susceptible soils during the ground shaking; and • Soils that are susceptible to liquefaction. The Liquefaction Hazard zone on the State of California Seismic Hazards Zones Map for the Newport Beach Quadrangle indicates that the site is not located in a generalized liquefaction susceptibility zone as shown on Figure A-5. Due to the absence of shallow groundwater, the moderate blow count recorded in our borings, and the age of the deposits, the potential for liquefaction is very low. We also evaluated the potential for seismic dry settlement. For seismic dry settlement evaluation, we used an earthquake magnitude of Mw7.0 obtained from a seismic -hazard deaggregation along with a site accelerations of 0.68g (PGAM) obtained from the U.S. Seismic Design Maps Web Application. The California sampler blow counts were multiplied by a factor of 0.6 to obtain the equivalent SPT blow counts. The SPT tests were performed with an automatic hammer and unlined SPT samplers. Using the EQLique&Settle 2 and the LiquifyPro software, we calculated the dry settlement to be negligible. 10. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 10.1. General In our opinion, the planned improvements are feasible from a geotechnical engineering point of view provided the geotechnical recommendations presented in this report are followed. The proposed additions may be supported on conventional isolated and/or strip footings underlain by engineered fill. The following sections contain geotechnical recommendations for the design and construction of the subject improvements and include our recommendations and discussions about bearing capacity, settlement, flatworks, slabs -on -grade, temporary excavations, and utility trenches. Page 7 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 10.2. Grading 10.2.1. Building Pad The grading is anticipated to be minor and to consist of localized overexcavation and recompaction. Any existing pavement, foundation, vegetation, abandoned underground utilities and other debris should be removed from the proposed building addition areas. The proposed additions will require removal of localized planters, hardscape and landscape. We anticipate the need to perform an overexcavation of one foot below the new footings and two feet below the new slab for the family room addition. Following the overexcavation, the subgrade should be checked by the Geotechnical Engineer representative to determine if additional overexcavation is needed. Upon approval of the overexcavation bottom, the subgrade should be moisture conditioned and compacted to at least 92% relative compaction. The sand backfill should be moisture conditioned above moisture content, placed in loose lifts not exceeding 6 inches and lifts compacted to 95% relative compaction. Adjacent to landscaped areas, the overexcavation should extend laterally a distance approximately equal to the depth of overexcavation unless prohibited by existing utilities or structures. Due to the presence of planters adjacent to some of the proposed additions, wet soils requiring dry back may be encountered. 10.2.2. Exterior Flatwork and Pavement Areas In the event that new exterior flatwork and pavement is required, similarly to the building footprint area, we recommend the placement of at least 12 inches of new engineered fill for the subgrade of all new non-structural flatwork. Except for vehicular pavement areas, all fill outside the structure areas should be compacted to at least 90% relative compaction at moisture content above optimum except as indicated otherwise. For new vehicular pavement areas, we recommend overexcavation of 12 inches of subgrade material. Prior to fill placement, the subgrade should be scarified to a depth of 8 inches, moisture conditioned and recompacted. Within pavement areas, the upper 12 inches of subgrade should be compacted to 95% relative compaction. Page 8 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 10.3. General Grading Requirements 1. All fills, unless otherwise specifically stated in the report, should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D1557 Method of Soil Compaction. 2. No fill should be placed until the area to receive the fill has been adequately prepared and approved by the Geotechnical Consultant or his representative. 3. Fill soils should be kept free of debris and organic material. 4. Rocks or hard fragments larger than 3 inches may not be placed in the fill without approval of the Geotechnical Consultant or his representative, and in a manner specified for each occurrence. There should not be any concentrations of particles sizes of 2 inches or greater; proper mixing should be performed. 5. The fill material should be placed in lifts which, when loose, should not exceed 8 inches per lift. Each lift should be spread evenly and should be thoroughly mixed during the spreading to obtain uniformity of material and moisture. 6. When the moisture content of the fill material is lower than the specified value or is too low to obtain adequate compaction, water should be added and thoroughly dispersed until the soil has a moisture content above optimum. 7. When the moisture content of the fill material is too high to obtain adequate compaction, the fill material should be aerated by blading or other satisfactory methods until the soil has a moisture content as specified herein. 8. Permanent fill and cut slopes should not be constructed at gradients steeper than 2:1(H: V). 10.4. Fill Materials 10.4.1.Onsite Materials The onsite shallow silty sand encountered in the borings are considered non expansive and are suitable for backfilling purposes provided they are free of deleterious materials and oversize particles. Import materials may also be used for backfilling purpose. The onsite or imported materials being used for backfilling should be non -expansive (El less than 20), and should be in compliance with the specifications of this report. Page 9 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 10.4.2. Import Import materials, if needed, should contain sufficient fines (binder material) so as to be relatively impermeable and result in a stable subgrade when compacted. The imported materials should have an expansion index (EI) less than 20 and should be free of organic materials, debris, and cobbles larger than 2 inches with no more than 35% passing the #200 sieve. A bulk sample of potential import material, weighing at least 35 pounds, should be submitted to the Geotechnical Consultant at least 48 hours before fill operations. Other than aggregate base and bedding sand, all proposed import materials should be tested for corrosivity, should be environmentally cleared from contamination and should be approved by the Geotechnical Consultant prior to being imported onsite. 10.5. Temporary Excavations The shallow undisturbed site soils are expected to be temporarily stable when excavated at a gradient of/4:1 (H:V) for excavations that are unsurcharged and less than 4 feet in height. For deeper excavations up to a depth of 8 feet, we recommend a gradient no steeper than 1:1 (H:V) unless shoring is used. The top of slopes should be barricaded to prevent vehicles and storage loads within 6 feet of the tops of the slopes. A greater setback may be necessary when considering heavy vehicles, such as concrete trucks and cranes; we should be advised of such heavy vehicle loadings so that specific setback requirements can be established. When excavating adjacent to existing footings or building supports, proper means should be employed to prevent any possible damage to the existing structures. Un-shored excavations should not extend below a 1'/4:1 (H:V) plane extending downward from the lower edge of adjacent footings. The use of temporary jack support or slot cut maybe required to support the structure during adjacent overexcavation. Where there is insufficient space to slope back an excavation, shoring may be required. All regulations of State and Federal OSHA should be followed. Temporary excavations are assumed to be those that will remain un-shored for a period of time not exceeding one week. In dry weather, the excavation slopes should be kept moist, but Page 10 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 not soaked. If excavations are made during the rainy season (normally from November through April), particular care should be taken to protect slopes against erosion. Mitigative measures, such as installation of berms, plastic sheeting, or other devices, may be warranted to prevent surface water from flowing over or ponding at the top of excavations. 10.6. Floor Slabs 10.6.1. General The grading recommendations for the new floor slab addition are provided in Section 10.2.1. The building floor slab, as a minimum, should have a nominal thickness of 4 inches and should contain as a minimum No. 4 bars spaced a maximum of 16 inches on centers. The Structural Engineer should ultimately determine the size and spacing of the reinforcement and the concrete strength to be used. 10.6.2 Moisture Sensitive Floor Coverings Water vapor transmitted through floor slabs is a common cause of floor covering problems. In areas where moisture -sensitive floor coverings (such as tile, hardwood floors, linoleum or carpeting) are planned, a vapor retarder should be installed below the concrete slab to reduce excess vapor transmission through the slab. The function of the recommended impermeable membrane (vapor retarder) is to reduce the amount of soil moisture or water vapor that is transmitted through the floor slab. The membrane should be at least 10-mil thick, Class A, and care should be taken to preserve the continuity and integrity of the membrane beneath the floor slab. The vapor retarder should conform to ASTM E1745. We normally recommend the placement of 1 to 2 inches of coarse sand above the vapor retarder; however, the placement of sand above the vapor retarder is the purview of the Structural Engineer. If no sand is placed above the vapor retarder, a concrete with a low water -cement ratio should be used. Page 11 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 Another factor affecting vapor transmission through floor slabs is the water to cement ratio in the concrete used for the floor slab. A high water to cement ratio increases the porosity of the concrete, thereby facilitating the transmission of water vapor through the slab. The project Structural Engineer should provide recommendations for design of concrete for footings and floor slabs in accordance with the latest version of the applicable codes. 10.7. Seismic Coefficients Under the Earthquake Design Regulations of Chapter 16, Section 1613 of the CBC 2013, the following coefficients and factors were determined for the lateral -force design for the proposed structure at the site. Figure A-7 presents a design response spectrum. Table 1 — Seismic Factors Site Class (CBC 2013 - 1613.3.2) D Seismic Design Category for Occupancy Category II (CBC 1613.3.5) D Acceleration Parameter for Short- (0.2 Second), Ss 1.680 Acceleration Parameter for 1.0 Second, Sl .6 16 Adjusted Maximum Spectral Response Parameter for 1 .680 Short Period (0.2 Second), SMs 0.925 Adjusted Maximum Spectral Response Parameter for 1.0 Second Period, SMi 1.120 Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter, SDs Design Spectral Response Acceleration Parameter, SDI 0.616 Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) 0.681 Site Coordinates: Longitude: W-117.899676° Latitude: N33.6334438° (WGS84) 10.8. Foundations Genera[: For the purpose of preparing this report, we assumed that the proposed structure renovation will impose maximum loads of about 6 kips for columns and 3 kips per lineal foot for walls. We were not provided with the order of moment acting on foundations. The proposed footings should be founded on at least one foot of engineered fill compacted to 95 percent relative compaction. The recommendations for preparation of the soils underlying the footings are provided in the "Grading" section of this report. The Structural Page 12 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 Engineer should design foundations and floor slabs in accordance with the requirements of the applicable building code. Footings supporting the proposed structure should have a minimum width of 2 feet for isolated footings and 1.5 feet for continuous footings. The bottom of footings should be located at least 24 inches below the lowest adjacent finish grade. A net vertical bearing value of 1,500 psf may be used to design the footings. A one-third increase in the bearing value may be used when considering wind or seismic loads. The footings should be reinforced with at least two No. 4 bars top and bottom or other reinforcement as determined by the Structural Engineer. Lateral Resistance: Lateral load resistance may be derived from passive resistance along the vertical sides of the foundations, friction acting at the base of the foundations, or a combination of the two. A coefficient of friction of 0.35 may be used between the footings, floor slabs, and the supporting soils comprised of compacted granular earth materials. The passive resistance of level properly compacted fill soils in direct contact with the footings may be assumed to be equal to the pressure developed by a fluid with a density of 200 pcf, to a maximum pressure of 2,000 psf. A one-third increase in the passive value may be used for wind or seismic loads. The frictional resistance and the passive resistance of the soils may be combined provided that the passive resistance is reduced by one-third. We recommend that the first 12 inches of soil cover be neglected in the passive resistance calculations if the ground surface is not protected from erosion or disturbance by a slab, pavement or in a similar manner. Estimated Settlement. Based on the results of our analyses and provided that our recommendations in preceding sections of this report are followed, we estimated that the total static settlement of isolated and/or strip footings under sustained loads will be on the order of '/a to '/z inch for the estimated maximum structural loads. The maximum static differential settlement, over a horizontal distance of 20 feet, should be on the order of 'A inch for similarly loaded footings. The differential settlement between new footings and existing footing should be taken equal to the total settlement. Most of the settlement is anticipated occurring during construction or shortly after loading. Page 13 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 10.9. Utility Trench Backfill Bedding material immediately around utility lines and extending to a point 12 inches above the line should consist of either sand, fine-grained gravel, or sand -cement slurry to support and/or to protect the lines. A minimum of 4-inch thick bedding material should be placed below the bottom of the utility lines, on a firm and unyielding subgrade. The bedding material should meet the specifications given in the latest edition of the "Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction" (Greenbook). Sand or gravel should be compacted in accordance with the Greenbook specifications. Above the bedding, up to finished subgrade in areas other than landscape and up to one foot below flatworks and pavements, utility trenches should be backfilled with onsite sand and mechanically compacted to at least 90% of the maximum dry density of the soils. Below pavements, a minimum relative compaction of 95% is required in the upper 12 inches of the subgrade. For utility trenches within the building, the backfill should be compacted to the minimum required relative compaction indicated under the "Grading" section of this report. The material should be observed, tested and approved by the Geotechnical Consultant. The trench materials should be placed in accordance with Sections 306-1.2.1 and 306-1.3 of the "Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction" (Greenbook). When adjacent to any footings, utility trenches and pipes should be laid above an imaginary line measured at a gradient of 1`/4:1 (H:v) projected down from the bottom edges of any footings. Otherwise, the pipe should be designed to accept the lateral effect from the footing load, or the footing bottom should be deepened as needed to comply with this requirement. Backfill consisting of 2-sack sand -cement slurry may also be used. 10.10. Drainage Foundation, slabs, flatwork, and pavement performance depends greatly on proper drainage within and along the boundary of the development. Perimeter grades around the building Page 14 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 should be sloped in a manner allowing water to drain away from the structure and not pond next to the foundations. Roof downdrains should be connected to underground pipes carrying water away from the building area or have extenders so water does not drain and pond next to the building. Per the 2013 CBC, new landscape areas within 10 feet of the building should slope away at gradients of at least 5 percent. Paved areas within 10 feet of the building should slope away at gradients of at least 2 percent. Proper drainage is recommended for all surfaces to reduce the potential settlement due to water infiltration. We recommend minimizing the size and number of planters adjacent to the building and other foundations and using drought resistant planting. Solid bottom planters are recommended immediately adjacent to foundations. 11. SOIL EXPANSIVITY The subsurface soils encountered at shallow depths consist mostly of silty sands. These types of material generally have a low susceptibility to expansion when facing seasonal cycles of saturation/desiccation. As such, the recommendations provided in this report will suffice and should be incorporated into the design and construction. 12.OBSERVATION AND TESTING This report has been prepared assuming that Koury Geotechnical Services, hic. will perform all geotechnical-related field observations and testing. If the recommendations presented in this report are utilized, and observation of the geotechnical work is performed by others, the party performing the observations must review this report and assume responsibility for recommendations contained herein. That party would then assume the title of "Geotechnical Consultant of Record". A representative of the Geotechnical Consultant should be present to observe all grading operations as well as all footing the results of these observations and related testing excavations. A report presenting should be issued upon completion of these operations. Page 15 of 17 November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 13. CLOSURE The findings and recommendations presented in this report were based on the results of our field and laboratory investigations, combined with professional engineering experience and judgment. The report was prepared in accordance with generally accepted engineering principles and practice. We make no other warranty, either expressed or implied. Subsurface variations between borings should be anticipated. KGS should be notified if subsurface conditions are encountered, which differ from those described in this report. Samples obtained during this investigation will be retained in our laboratory for a period of 45 days from the date of this report and will be disposed after this period. Should you have any questions concerning this submittal, or the recommendations contained herewith, please do not hesitate to call our office. Respectfully submitted, KOURY GEOTECHNICAL a's'Ex,�D :2077. * N0acq es B. Ro�.y P. G.E. y OFnCtmco Principal Geotechnical Engineers Distribution: a df co via e-mail) 1. Addressee (2 wet stamped copy + P PY 2. File (B) APPENDICES Appendix A: Maps and Plans Vicinity Map — Figure A-1 Boring Location Map — Figure A-2 Geology Map — Figure A-3 Historical Groundwater Map — Figure A-4 Fault Map — Figure A-5 Response Spectrum — Figure A-6 Page 16 of 17 Appendix B: Field Exploratory Boring Logs Borings B-1 and B-2 Appendix C: Calculations REFERENCES November 16, 2015 Project No.: 15-0285 1. California Division of Mines and Geology, 1997Seismic Hazard CouZone Repo a rt 03 for Anaheim and Newport Beach 7.5 Minute Quadrangles, 2. California Geological Survey, Department of Water Resources, 2010, Geological Compilation of Quaternary Surfrcial Deposits in Southern California, Orange County compiled by Trinda L. Bedrossian and Peter D. Roffers, 2010. 3. California Institute of Technology, Southern California Earthquake Data Center. 4. State of California, Department of Conservation, 2010 Fault Activity Map of California. 5. Standards Specification for Public Works Construction, 2012, Public Works Standard, Ina rt Quadrangle, California -Orange County, 7.5 Minutes 6. Inc. Topographic Map, Newpo Series, 1965. Page 17 of 17 APPENDIX A Maps and Plans _ w a t t f. r If fly r + 11 �A Pas 2p' itt q} "/. l '*� >✓n+i�ae!. 'r �, ' �$ fYqi a ({[, R1ii�lY, w rro • Schr ^c. 'T' y i � r kr.ti 1 YY y f+• ° �. s L a ay x. A y .`.. '32 pa�,{ i�rota' Pae Il t4�;r�YR +e;.'r e;;� 'rf•a �y�� on.� `` I t,2 .Me.y ''R! {J,','. �,f° �� (. "?a�d` R.■� .Traver "'* N`k� � �-«,,,,..mot: ,- 'j?y 7tgt''p�''^';'if xflfl ri.Y,w 5L �.a� .J,iC' t �k 3M, p," ",��`.'��' site 17, 7anki ll I1pRy. ff4, 'i:'y , ' a �' h`11irHe1 `y ,pyfr,�Park i,�}' ��rR9 44O •': V wit CeTp �!1`{�fa ►+ ,x �1r` Ik � s y 1 * 4@ ; E.'+a jfE r a lri4� VIaW n � v y vF" s _ '� 7 J'p jg gy{��IYLe p ll� ,� I ,�` ,t� .a � 'E� s 2�. � .n` '�„1 • 'Y j"f rPUrrat Mo5�+rt�i ' r i 11,t uk f.,r' � �'!F unw�(rLnrfuTTrYw;�'•�a � " 'ti �¢eir <tt, � s �' It r+� �k x t �� .F' 'a d�`i i7t Rh " Ft' ��O ° -� f 1�, .'fi�•, t J 1. f"v �.,..ati... " xr ,,.� I.��t' ,� � �.' i7 s �? � �17 m r� irsktlt t y h'��.�-'`rt, ,7' 4 „ter, R r ° v ,�.! �`-. + y ,'!.,, f N �t ki` f �v.. 7 f i 1 ,• j, a rj> c Ltalrlt .0 'XJJ)r vihX �t'iIIrt74r li-! ".. i4;:"s Parkfg8 qht U v Party 4..1 r` t�, r Tef�. ` 5i sa SE y r rl �5Yn i1 rr ay 7 g§ i iiY d NeAAfAk T iSe ` �allroa 6 1 Mile ri`PnniRK flX. N Reference: USGS Topographic Map, Newport Beach Quadrangle, California -Orange County, 7.5 Minute Series, 1965��-- National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929, Contour Interval 5 feet Project Name: Project No.: 15-0285 Drawing Title: Figure: KO_URY Drake Residence Vicinity Map A-1 SEOTECHNI A Date: November2015 PROP-UNe —._— _._._.- —--_.--.—.—.--- .—._. _.—.—.— r I _-_______ _ __ _ _ _ _ 6'-O" I I SETRAC I I I � I (E)OFFICE (E)G GE I I I SOUR SHADE INDICATES. NEW WILY RN ADDRION AREA - 172 SF i �_i N"eEo noomo'{rLVI y ARFA = 19 SF li oo! I n i New Addition I I I i I a'-2" TO (N)FAVE Addition � b i I�- (E)W-2" NON-coNl 0 i $ /IDDWELLING z I u eeo-s ADDRION AREA it = 17 SF N N N m �o so I.' IF)DRV Y I� �(E)SIDEµ'ALK� � DEBORAH LN. Legend 0 20' B-2 ® Approximate Boring Location and Number Reference: Site Plan prepared by Richart Design Architect h Project Name: Project No.: 15-0255 Drawing Title: Figure: KOUR L. Drake Residence Boring Location Map A-2 sEwVic s".'wC Date: November2015 I itf A 1 ii i r j *r� n f 4 FS .ita. Y tl I '1 Iy ,I i Itil i { t L. " r+r r IsIfIZI, , t .. ;t 33'�tr�f7s1=#t2 d�4'>z4 kj 'ii,C C ' �+ 3� Depth to ground water in feet Site OMile • Borehole and Borehole Lo Data Locations, New ort Beach Quadran Figure: e. Plate 1.2 Historical) Hi hest Ground Water Contours Project No.: 1S-O285 Drawing Title: Project Name: Historic High A_4 URY Drake Residence Date: November 2015 Groundwater Map EXPLANATION Fault traces on land are indicated by solid lines where well located, by dashed lines where approximately located or inferred, and by dotted lines where concealed by younger rocks or by lakes or bays. Fault traces are queried where continuation or existence is uncertain. Concealed faults in the Great Valley are based on maps of selected subsurface horizons, so locations shown are approximate and may indicate stmctural trend only. All offshore faults based on seismic reflection profile records are shown as solid lines where well defined, dashed where inferred, queried where uncertain. FAULT CLASSIFICATION COLOR CODE (Indicating Recency of Movement) Fault along which historic (last 200 years) displacement has occurred and is associated with one or more of the following: (a) a recorded earthquake with surface rupture. (Also included are some well-defined surface breaks caused by ground shaking during earthquakes, e.g. extensive ground breakage, not on the White Wolf fault, caused by the Arvin -Tehachapi earthquake of 1952). The date of the associated earthquake is indicated. Where repeated surface ruptures on the same fault have occurred, only the date of the latest movement may be indicated, especially if earlier reports are not well documented as to location of ground breaks. (b) fault creep slippage - slow ground displacement usually without accompanying earthquakes. (c) displaced survey lines. A triangle to the right or left of the date indicates termination point of observed surface displacement. Solid red triangle indicates known ,location of rupture termination point. Open black triangle indicates uncertain or estimated location of rupture termination point. Date bracketed by triangles indicates local fault break. ► 1851 No triangle by date indicates an intennediate point along fault break. 1992 Fault that exhibits fault creep slippage. Hachures indicate linear extent of fault creep. Annotation (creep with leader) indicates representa- tive locations where fault creep has been observed and recorded. CREEP 1968 Square on Fault indicates where fault creep slippage has occured that has been triggered by an earthquake on some other fault. Dale of causative earthquake indicated. Squares to right and left of date indicate termi- not points between which triggered creep slippage has 1968 ■ ■ 18se occurred (creep either continuous or intermittent between these end points). 4�. Holocene fault displacement (during past 11,700 years) without historic record. Geomorphic evidence for Holocene faulting includes sag °-- '-- `ponds, scarps showing little erosion, or the following Features in Holocene age deposits: offset stream courses, linear scarps, shutter ridg- es, and triangular faceted spurs. Recency of faulting offshore is based on the interpreted age of the youngest strata displaced by faulting. Late Quaternary fault displacement (during past 700,000 years). Geomorphic evidence similar to that described for Holocene faults ex- cept features are less distinct. Faulting may be younger, but lack of younger overlying deposits precludes more accurate age classification. i Quaternary fault (age undifferentiated). Most faults of this category show evidence of displacement some- time during the past 1.6 millio years; possible exceptions are faults which displace rocks of undifferenti- ated Plio-Pleistocene age. Unnumbered Quaternary faults were based on Fault Map of California, 1975. See Bulletin 201, Appendix D for source data. -- Pre-Quatemary fault (older that 1.6 million years) or fault without recognized Quaternary displacement. Some faults are shown in this category because the source of mapping used was of reconnaissnce nature, or was not done with the object of dating fault displacements. ADDITIONAL FAULT SYMBOLS T—__-------s-, Bar and ball on downthrown side (relative or apparent). _---------- ?—Arrows along fault indicate relative or apparent direction of lateral movement. ------------ Arrow on fault indicates direction of dip. y -, Low angle fault (barbs on upper plate). Fault surface generally dips less than 45° but locally may have been subsequently steepened. On T--T-----�-- offshore faults, barbs simply indicate a reverse fault regardless of steepness of dip OTHER SYMBOLS ae1 Numbers refer to annotations listed in the appendices of the accompanying report. Annotations include fault name, age of fault displace- ment, and pertinent references including Earthquake Fault Zone maps where a fault has been zoned by the Alquist-Priolo Earthquake --- - ----- Fault Zoning Act. This Act requires the State Geolo- gist to delineate zones to encompass faults with Holocene displacement. Structural discontinuity (offshore) separating differing Neogene structural domains. May indicate disconti- unities between basement rocks. //�m rawley Seismic Zone, a linear zone of seismicity locally up to 10 kwide associated with the releasing step between the Imperial and San Andreas faults Project Name: Project No.: 15-0255 Drawing Title: Figure: KOURY Drake Residence Date: Fault Map Legend A-6a SERVI Ee, INC November 2015 p�S' Bid Park ,;,.Fullerton Place Cerritos,a] akea{bod 442 0 Anaheim '! ,°Gr tz,>a � f,P..I'fklaf S Stanlon sti Y5n°4llciu Ilfjt d:G'RLFi �' 22 i s, Westr4mP'ster ; Sant; "$e:t1Be,•, 4 ..vY...v n i :" SUN*' "r4%�al c� *'t'F6T .4" - t, • �... �. Irvine V ♦ ' � - � *F'CCrt �1UftY,. ir7 t I`S.'1TI W Mesa 111 95� S'. . ;&'a r. �.,,' G I g Def a Pauli DESCRIPTION Rece.cl .( Ti Pas nl Sl mbol 'j of S 1 (App cJ Mweme"1 ON LAND OFFSRORE r }. `"t � �� •2 fiM1 [ ( A � ft.. A �Ia'�%j 1 (. I pM.n en � A.° na gu S e• M eae °0 (r t 3 ' 3 A '�s 4'Z�p"��2 ''j K� Y + 1.� � r. 4lPfLallfl8 013� 9 °x°�vv°� 0 2 4 Miles;" N 4'b"l°n Reference: 2010 Fault Activity Map of California, CA Geological Survey Web Site, `"'"'°°" ''°°°' °""' " `"'°°"""°"'"tea° """A"° See following page, Figure A-6a, for explanation Project Name: Project No.: 15-0285 Drawing Title: Figure: GEKOURY_ _ y"'' _` Drake Residence Date: November 2015 Fault Map A-6 Z a= Design Maps Summary Report User -Specified Input Report Title Drake Residence Fri November 13, 2015 20:41:47 UTC Building Code Reference Document ASCE 7-10 Standard. (which utilizes USGS hazard data available in 2008) Site Coordinates 33.633440N,117.8996°W Site Soil Classification Site Class D - "Stiff Soil" Risk Category I/II/III I ournain vaileyr Muratin tnn Beac i n A?A n t a,mesa - �( rgj y 3f „'GJ T 0 � � tJ l• f�1 tt � J # ItNe art Beach 51 J�l N IC7 Rli I SITE lA r 1M �MEfi1Cl? ,� 99ee77 �mapquest 02e15'napduRstsOmeaata®aszs qfy,>� ,.� CdMapQuest: USGS-Provided Output Ss = 1.680 g S„, = 1.680 g Sos = 1.120 g S,= 0.616g S„,= 0.925g Sp,= 0.616g For information on how the SS and SS values above have been calculated from probabilistic (risk -targeted) and deterministic ground motions in the direction of maximum horizontal response, please return to the application and select the "2009 NEHRP"building code reference document. MCEa Response Spectrum Design Response Spectrum 1.97 1.10 1.xD 1.53 1.06 1.36 0.96 1.19 0.64 a 1.02 0.72 N 0.95 wA D.6o 0.69 0.49 0.51 0.36 0.34 0.24 0.17 0.12 o.00 o.DO 0.00 0,20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 1.90 2.00 o.0o 0.20 0.40 0.90 0.00 1.00 1.20 1,40 1.60 1.90 2.00 Period, T (sec) Period, T (sec) For PGA„, T„ C., and C„ values, please view the detailed report. Although this information is a product of the U.S. Geological Survey, we provide no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the data contained therein. This tool is not a substitute for technical subjectrmatter knowledge. Project Name: Project No.: 15-0285 Drawing Title: Figure: KOURY Drake Residence Response Spectrum A-7 G-wms.p NICI Date: November 201$ SERVIgES. INC. APPENDIX B Field Exploratory Boring Logs KEY TO LOGS SOILS CLASSIFICATION MAJOR DIVISIONS GRAPHIC LOG USCS SYMBOL .TYPICAL NAMES CLEAN GRAVELS - GW WELL -GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND MIXTURES, LITTLE OR NO FINES COARSE GRAVELS LESS THAN 5 % FINES GP POORLY -GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND MIXTURES, LITTLE OR NO FINES GRAINED SOILS MORETHAN50% OFCOARSE GRAVELS WITH FINES GM SILTY GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND -SILT MIXTURES FRACTION IS LARGER THAN NO. 4 SIEVE MORE THAN 12% FINES G`` CLAYEY GRAVELS, GRAVEL -SAND -CLAY MIXTURES CLEAN SANDS I, p.' SW WELL -GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SANDS, LITTLE OR NO FINES MORE THAN 50% SANDS LESS THAN 5% FINES SP POORLY -GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SANDS, LITTLE OR NO FINES OF MATERIAL IS SANDS WITH FINES •' SM SILTY SANDS, SAND -SILT MIXTURES LARGER THAN NO. 200 SIEVE SIZE 50%OR MORE OF COARSE FRACTION IS SMALLER THAN N0.4 SIEVE MORETHANI2% FINES ;ti SC CLAYEY SANDS, SAND -CLAY MIXTURES INORGANIC SILTS AND VERY FINE SANDS, ROCK FLOUR, SILTS AND CLAYS 11 ML SILTY OR CLAYEY FINE SANDS OR CLAYEY SILTS WITH SLIGHT PLASTICITY FINE GRAINED SOILS LIQUID LIMIT IS LESS THAN 50 / ,+ CL INORGANIC CLAYS OF LOW TO MEDIUM PLASTICITY, GRAVELLY CLAYS, SANDY CLAYS, SILTY CLAYS, LEAN CLAYS OL ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANIC SILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY p SILTS AND CLAYS MH INORGANIC SILTS, MICACEOUS OR DIATOMACEOUS FINE SANDY OR GRAVELLY ELASTIC SILTS 50%OR MORE OF MATERIAL IS SMALLER THAN CH INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGH PLASTICITY, FAT CLAYS NO.200 SIEVE SIZE LIQUID LIMIT IS 50 OR MORE OH ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH PLASTICITY, ORGANIC SILTS HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT PEAT AND OTHER HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS GRAIN SIZES SILT AND CLAY SAND .GRAVEL COBBLES BOULDERS �I FINE syMEDIUM I COARSE FINE I COARSE SIEVE SIZES KEY TO LOGS (continued) BLOW COUNTS VS. CON5151 tIN11, SPT/CD GRANULAR SOILS (SANDS, GRAVELS, etc.) FINE-GRAINED SOILS (SILTS, CLAYS, etc.) *BLOWS/FOOT *BLOWSIFOOT RELATIVE DENSITY SPT CD CONSISTENCY SPT CD SOFT 0-4 0-4 VERY LOOSE 0-4 0-8 FIRM 5-8 5-9 LOOSE 5-10 9-18 STIFF 9-15 10-18 MEDIUM DENSE 11-30 19-54 VERY STIFF 16-30 19-39 DENSE 31-50 55-90 HARD over 30 over 39 VERY DENSE over 50 over 90 * CONVERSION BETWEEN CALIFORNIA DRIVE SAMPLERS (CD) AND STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT) BLOW COUNT HAS BEEN CALCULATED USING "FOUNDATION ENGINEERING HAND BOOK" BY H.Y. FANG, VALUES ARE FOR 140 Lbs HAMMER WEIGHT ONLY) 1-10% TRACE 10 - 20% LITTLE 20 - 35% SOME 35-50% AND *THE FOLLOWING "DESCRIPTIVE TERMINOLOGY/ RANGES OF MOISTURE CONTENTS" HAVE BEEN USED FOR MOISTURE CLASSIFICATION IN THE LOGS. APPROXIMATE MOISTURE CONTENT DEFINITION DEFINITION DESCRIPTION DRY Dry to the touch; no observable moisture SLIGHTLY MOIST I Some moisture but still a dry appearance MOIST I Damp, but no visible water VERY MOIST Enough moisture to wet the hands WET I Almost saturated; visible free water Boring Log f'� Project No.: 15-0285 Boring No.: B-1 KOURY Project Name: Custom Drake Residence Sheet : 1 Of : 1 GEOTECHNICAL SE VI ES, INC. Drilling Method : Hollow Stem 8" Auger Sampling Method: Bulk - CD - SPT Ground Elevation: 87' G o. o x 9 m . 3 a N Hammer Weight : 140 1b Drop Height: 30" Drilling Co.: Geobo en u 8 c m .- s z ~ w Location : See Figure A-2 Date Drilled: 11-10-2015 E o c Z rn m a m m N Additional 2 o o Description Tests roo y 3 w ' o rass over o 0 of Fill: Silty SAND; fine to medium, medium dense, slightly moist, #200 Wash Fines = 21 % 1 10.5 orange brown SM ALLUVIUM: Silty SAND; fine to medium, medium dense, slightly moist, 6 5 orange brown #200 Wash 2 6.0 111 Fines = 22% 17 8 #200 ash 5 VERY OLD PARALICILACUSTRINE DEPOSITS (Qvol): Fines = 28% 3 14.8 2 0 Clayey SAND; medium dense, moist, orange brown #200 Wash 6 10 Fines = 34% 4 11.5 120 0 Silty sand layers 12 m SC o - r #200 Wash 5 10 5 29 9 15 Poorly Graded SAND with SILT; floe to medium, medium 1 Eines= M Fines =11 14 SP-SM dense, wet, gray Lean to Fat CLAY; lenses of sandy silt, very stiff, moist, gray CLICH #200 West 6 20 Fines = 95° 6 33.1 92 144 P - 2 End of Boring @ 21' 6" Perched groundwater encountered at 16' Bulk ® CD N SPT Boring Log Project No.: 15-0285 goring No.: B-2 / ■ �1�� Project Name : Custom Drake Residence Sheet.: 1 Of : 1 �y'�V �ESNIINCt' Drilling Method : Hollow Stem 8" Auger Sampling Method : Bulk - CD - SPT Ground Elevation: 87' e u e. c .� ,°0 u 0 a w Drilling Co.: Geoboden Hammer Weight: 140 lb Drop Height: 30" 9 Data Drilled: 11-10-2015 z ;! •E a m 3 n w o t `—' c F- O Location: See Figure A-2 Additional m •� F) V p 3 W a u p E .- (°n Description Tests (E N g s e o s Fill: Silty SAND; fine to medium, medium dense, slightly moist, #200 Wash orange brown 1 4.1 ALLUVIUM: SM Silty SAND; fine to medium, medium dense, slightly moist, 7 5 orange brown #200 Wash Fines = 27% 2 11.4 7 12 200 ash 14 ® VERY OLD PARALICILACUSTRINE DEPOSITS (Qvol): Fines=24% 3 14.3 119 15 19 ®®: ® Clayey SAND; layers of silty sand, medium dense, moist, orange brown and gray #200 Wash 10 Fines = 28 8 4 16.9 9 ®. Sc Silty sand layers 11 :Pa 13 15 I r!' 5 27.7 100 24 SM Silty SAND; fine to medium, medium dense, wet, gray Fines = 22.0 1 6 1 30.5 Lean to fat CLAY; layers of sandy silt, very stiff, moist, gray I #200 V CLICH c;,,oe = End of Boring @ 21'6" Perched groundwater encountered at 16' SPT Bulk ® CD N APPENDIX C Calculations W F N W H O LL F H 7 a Z J 9 w Z W 0 N n E E ^2 O O M`-'r U @ N LL � U II LL @ L � T'. N @ W rn a a= aNaa� N o E rn o CI U rN U �a @ O C d (D O d O ¢cvm @a rn 0 c W ¢ @ rn 0 L) 5 E C W O Ul 0 6 IL LL mU I'I. o � �NUTR Oco ma W -oN NraN fA N.�U)r W `o W Q d M am d d @ W @ � m W U 'AE a @ s E a W M X W N 9 IY @ N L M @ L T N p C 0 N€¢ N LL r m w � c O 0 0 L LL a i 0 A N A C; a 000 A �` e C C O U N C LL 4 4iu-U i1'y;dad ii `43daa 11 `4idap a J Y 0 We provide geotechnical engineering services to both private and public sector clients. We perform soils and geology investigation during the design phase, as well as grading observation and soils testing during the course of construction. We provide in-depth geotechnical services for complex projects. I�OURY___ GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES, INC. MAIN OFFICE 14280 Euclid Avenue Chino, California 91710 Phone: (909) 606-6111 Fax: (909) 993-1300 BRANCH OFFICE 17800 South Main Street, Suite 302 Gardena, California 90248 Phone: (310) 818-0117 Fax: (310) 818-0118 www.kourygeo.com